Michiko Kakutani
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is an American writer and retired literary critic, best known for reviewing books for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' from 1983 to 2017. In that role, she won the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1998.


Early life and family

Kakutani, a Japanese American, was born on January 9, 1955, in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound. With a population of 135,081 as determined by the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, New Haven is List ...
. She is the only child of Yale
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
Shizuo Kakutani and Keiko "Kay" Uchida. Her father was born in Japan, and her mother was a second-generation Japanese-American who was raised in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
. Kakutani's aunt, Yoshiko Uchida, was an author of children's books. Kakutani received her bachelor's degree in English literature from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1976..


Career

Kakutani initially worked as a reporter for ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', and then from 1977 to 1979 for ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine. In 1979, she joined ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' as a reporter.


Literary critic

Kakutani was a literary critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1983 until her retirement in 2017. She gained particular notoriety for her sometimes-biting reviews of books from famous authors, with '' Slate'' remarking that "her name became a verb, and publishers have referred to her negative reviews as 'getting Kakutani'ed'". More than one of the authors who had received such reviews gave harsh public responses. In 2006, Kakutani called Jonathan Franzen's '' The Discomfort Zone'' "an odious self-portrait of the artist as a young jackass"; Franzen subsequently called Kakutani "the stupidest person in New York City". In 2012, Kakutani wrote a negative review of Nassim Nicholas Taleb's '' Antifragile''. In 2018, writing about reviewers that include Kakutani—whether about the ''Antifragile'' review, or otherwise—six years after ''Antifragile'', Taleb stated that
someone has to have read the book to notice that a reviewer is full of baloney, so in the absence of skin in the game, reviewers such as Michiko Kakutani can go on forever without anyone knowing they are either fabricating or drunk (or, as I am certain, in the case of Kakutani, both)".
(Daniel Takeshi, an academic computer scientist, responded to Taleb, stating, "If you can get used to Taleb’s idiosyncratic and pompous writing style, such as mocking... Thomas L. Friedman... and insulting Michiko Kakutani... there’s actually some nice insights".) According to Kira Cochrane in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', such counterattacks may have bolstered Kakutani's reputation as commendably "fearless." She has been known to write reviews in the voice of movie or book characters, including Brian Griffin, Austin Powers, Holden Caulfield, Elle Woods of '' Legally Blonde'', and
Truman Capote Truman Garcia Capote ( ; born Truman Streckfus Persons; September 30, 1924 – August 25, 1984) was an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and actor. Several of his short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics ...
's character Holly Golightly in '' Breakfast at Tiffany's''. Kakutani announced that she was stepping down as chief book critic of the ''Times'' on July 27, 2017. In an article summarizing her book reviewing career, a writer in '' Vanity Fair'' called her "the most powerful book critic in the English-speaking world" and credited her with boosting the careers of George Saunders, Mary Karr, David Foster Wallace, Jonathan Franzen, Ian McEwan, Martin Amis, and Zadie Smith.


Later work

In 2018, Kakutani published a book criticizing the Trump administration titled ''The Death of Truth: Notes on Falsehood in the Age of Trump''. In it, Kakutani draws parallels between postmodern philosophy and the number of false or misleading statements made by Trump. In an interview for the book, she argued: Kakutani's second book, ''Ex-Libris: 100+ Books to Read and Re-Read'', an essay collection about books that she considers personally and culturally influential, was published in 2020. In 2024, Kakutani published her third book, ''The Great Wave: The Era of Radical Disruption and the Rise of the Outsider''.


Personal life

Kakutani is a fan of the
New York Yankees The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Am ...
. , she lives on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. During her career at ''The New York Times'', Kakutani developed a reputation as an extremely private person who was seldom seen in public, with articles describing her as "mysterious" and "reclusive". Shawn McCreesh, writing in ''New York'' magazine, said that "you were likelier to have seen a snow leopard in Manhattan than to meet Kakutani in the wild". However, upon the publication of ''The Death of Truth'', Kakutani began giving interviews to print outlets, though she declined to appear on television.


Media references

* She is referenced in an episode of the HBO series '' Sex and the City''. In "Critical Condition" (season 5, episode 6), Carrie Bradshaw releases a book that Kakutani reviews. As Carrie obsesses over the review, Miranda Hobbes memorably states, "Just don't say her name again — it'll push me over the edge." * Comedian and ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
'' cast member Bowen Yang performed an impression of Kakutani during his audition for the show, later joking that she was perfect for an impression since many are unaware of what she looks or sounds like.


Publications

* * * *


Awards

*1998:
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
for Criticism


References


External links

* * . * . * . * . * . {{DEFAULTSORT:Kakutani, Michiko 1955 births 20th-century American journalists 20th-century American women journalists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American journalists 21st-century American women journalists 21st-century American women writers American literary critics American women journalists of Asian descent American women non-fiction writers American writers of Japanese descent American women writers of Asian descent The New York Times journalists American critics of postmodernism Living people People from the Upper West Side Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winners The New York Times Pulitzer Prize winners The Washington Post journalists Time (magazine) people American women literary critics Writers from Manhattan Writers from New Haven, Connecticut Yale College alumni