Michael B. Elowitz is a
biologist
A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual Cell (biology), cell, a multicellular organism, or a Community (ecology), community of Biological inter ...
and professor of Biology, Bioengineering, and Applied Physics at the
California Institute of Technology
The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech) is a private research university in Pasadena, California, United States. The university is responsible for many modern scientific advancements and is among a small group of institutes ...
, and investigator at the
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) is an American non-profit medical research organization headquartered in Chevy Chase, Maryland with additional facilities in Ashburn, Virginia. It was founded in 1953 by Howard Hughes, an American busin ...
. In 2007 he was the recipient of the Genius grant, better known as the
MacArthur Fellows Program
The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and colloquially called the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the MacArthur Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation to typically between 20 and ...
for the design of a synthetic gene regulatory network, the
Repressilator, which helped initiate the field of
synthetic biology
Synthetic biology (SynBio) is a multidisciplinary field of science that focuses on living systems and organisms. It applies engineering principles to develop new biological parts, devices, and systems or to redesign existing systems found in nat ...
. He was the first to show how inherently random effects, or 'noise', in gene expression could be detected and quantified in living cells, leading to a growing recognition of the many roles that noise plays in living cells. His work in Synthetic Biology and Noise represent two foundations of the field of Systems Biology. Since then, his laboratory has contributed to the development of synthetic biological circuits that perform a range of functions inside cells, and revealed biological circuit design principles underlying epigenetic memory, cell fate control, cell-cell communication, and multicellular behaviors.
Career
His laboratory studies the dynamics of genetic circuits in individual living cells using synthetic biology, time-lapse microscopy, and mathematical modeling, with a particular focus on the way in which cells make use of noise to implement behaviors that would be difficult or impossible without it.
Recently, his lab has expanded their approaches beyond bacteria to include eukaryotic and mammalian cells.
Life
Elowitz grew up in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, where he attended the humanities magnet at
Alexander Hamilton High School (Los Angeles)
Alexander Hamilton High School, also known as just Hamilton High School is a public high school in the Castle Heights neighborhood within the Westside of Los Angeles, California, United States. It is in the Los Angeles Unified School District. ...
.
He studied Physics and graduated with a B.A. from the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
in 1992, and from
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
with a Ph.D. in 1999.
In 1997–1998, he spent one year at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory at Heidelberg.
Afterwards, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the Rockefeller University in New York City.
While working as a
graduate student
Postgraduate education, graduate education, or graduate school consists of Academic degree, academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by higher education, post-secondary students who have ...
at
Princeton
Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the Unit ...
he co-authored songs such as ''Sunday at the Lab'' with
Uri Alon
Uri Alon (; born 1969) is a Professor and Systems Biologist at the Weizmann Institute of Science. His highly cited research investigates gene expression, network motifs and the design principles of biological networks in ''Escherichia coli'' and ...
.
Awards
* 2023 Clarivate citation laureate
* 2022 Elected to the US National Academy of Sciences
* 201
Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in Biophysics* 2016 Elected to th
European Molecular Biology Organization(EMBO)
* 2016 Fellow, American Academy for the Advancement of Science.
* 2015 Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2011 HFSP Nakasone Award
* 2008 Presidential Early Career Award in Science and Engineering
* 2008 Discover Magazine "Top 20 under 40"
* 2007
MacArthur Fellows Program
The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and colloquially called the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the MacArthur Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation to typically between 20 and ...
* 2006 Packard Fellow
* 2004 Technology Review TR100 List of Top Innovators
* 2004 Searle Scholar
* 2003 Burroughs Welcome Fund Career Award at the Scientific Interface
Peer-reviewed publications
*Li P, Markson JS, Wang S, Chen S, Vachharajan V, Elowitz MB, "Morphogen gradient reconstitution reveals Hedgehog pathway design principles," ''Science'' (2018).
*Bintu L, Yong J, Antebi YE, McCue K, Kazuki Y, Uno N, Oshimura M, Elowitz MB, "Dynamics of epigenetic regulation at the single-cell level," ''Science'' (2016).
*Lin Y, Sohn CH, Dalal CK, Cai L, Elowitz MB, Combinatorial gene regulation by modulation of relative pulse timing, ''Nature,'' 2015
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References
External links
"Hacking DNA", ''IEEE Spectrum'', Paul McFedries, October 2009"Michael B Elowitz", ''Scientific Commons''"Michael Elowitz", ''Science blog''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elowitz, Michael
21st-century American biologists
MacArthur Fellows
California Institute of Technology faculty
Howard Hughes Medical Investigators
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Princeton University alumni
Synthetic biologists
American systems biologists
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Recipients of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers