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Michael George DeGroote (August 13, 1933 – September 12, 2022) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist from
Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Hamilton has a 2021 Canadian census, population of 569,353 (2021), and its Census Metropolitan Area, census metropolitan area, which encompasses ...
, who resided in
Bermuda Bermuda is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. The closest land outside the territory is in the American state of North Carolina, about to the west-northwest. Bermuda is an ...
. Aside from his business career, he was best known as a major private donor to local educational institutions including
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood, Ontario, Ainslie Wood and Westdale, Ontario, Westd ...
,
McMaster University Medical School The Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, known as the McMaster University School of Medicine prior to 2004, is the medical school of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is operated by the McMaster Faculty of ...
, and
Hillfield Strathallan College Hillfield Strathallan College is an independent, co-educational day school in Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The academic program runs from Montessori Toddler and Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. The Head of college is Marc Ayotte. ...
.


Early life

DeGroote was born in
West Flanders West Flanders is the westernmost province of the Flemish Region, in Belgium. It is the only coastal Belgian province, facing the North Sea to the northwest. It has land borders with the Dutch province of Zeeland to the northeast, the Flemis ...
, Belgium, on August 13, 1933. He emigrated to Canada with his family in 1948, when he was 14 years old. He
dropped out Dropping out refers to leaving high school, college, university or another group for practical reasons, necessities, inability, apathy, or disillusionment with the system from which the individual in question leaves. Canada In Canada, most ind ...
of school in ninth grade to help his family by working in the
tobacco Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...
fields near
Tillsonburg Tillsonburg is a town in Oxford County, Ontario, Canada with a population of 18,615 located about 50 kilometres southeast of London, on Highway 3 at the junction of Highway 19. History Prior to European settlement, the present site of Tillso ...
,
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
. He subsequently purchased a former army truck when he was 18 and used it to transport manure to those fields.


Business career

DeGroote first purchased Laidlaw Transport Ltd., a small trucking company based in
Hagersville, Ontario Hagersville is a community in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada. History Upon the construction of Ontario Highway 6, Highway 6, known formerly as the Plank Road, a small village popped up around 1855 when Charles and David Hager bought most of ...
, in 1959. Under his direction, the company expanded past trucking by entering the solid waste and school bus industries. It eventually became the largest school-bus company and third-largest waste-management company in North America. By the mid 1970s Laidlaw was a large and successful business, and DeGroote had personally become wealthy enough to purchase the
Hamilton Tiger-Cats The Hamilton Tiger-Cats are a professional Canadian football team based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. They are currently members of the East Division (CFL), East Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL). The Tiger-Cats play their home game ...
of the
Canadian Football League The Canadian Football League (CFL; , LCF) is a Professional gridiron football, professional Canadian football league in Canada. It comprises nine teams divided into two divisions, with four teams in the East Division (CFL), East Division and f ...
in 1974. He sold the team four years later, and was the last owner of the Tiger-Cats to make a profit from the franchise until 2015. In March 1988, DeGroote sold his Laidlaw shares to
Canadian Pacific The Canadian Pacific Railway () , also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. The railway is owned by Canadian Pacific Kansas City, Canadian Pacific Ka ...
. In return, he received a combination of cash and CP shares worth $499 million. He then retired to
Bermuda Bermuda is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. The closest land outside the territory is in the American state of North Carolina, about to the west-northwest. Bermuda is an ...
two years later. However, controversy followed him after his departure as director. In August 1992, Laidlaw paid $7.65 million to settle a class action lawsuit which had alleged that Laidlaw's corporate officers had "misrepresented the financial condition of Laidlaw". DeGroote also paid $23 million to the
Ontario Securities Commission The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC; French language, French: ''Commission des valeurs mobilières de l’Ontario'') is a regulation, regulatory agency which administers and enforces security (finance), securities legislation in the Canadian p ...
to settle a claim regarding
insider trading Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities (such as bonds or stock options) based on material, nonpublic information about the company. In various countries, some kinds of trading based on insider informati ...
of Laidlaw stock. Though still residing in Bermuda, DeGroote was involved in a number of business ventures after his retirement, such as Republic Waste,
AutoNation AutoNation, Inc. is an American automotive retailer based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which provides new and pre-owned vehicles and associated services in the United States. The company was founded by Wayne Huizenga in 1996, starting with twelv ...
, NRX Global Inc and Century Business Services. His business dealings in the Dominican Republic was the subject of CBC's '' The Fifth Estate'' episode "The Mob and Michael DeGroote" which aired January 23, 2015. It found that members of the
Montreal Mafia The Rizzuto crime family () is an Italian Canadian crime family based in Montreal, Quebec, whose organized crime activity covers most of southern Quebec and Ontario. The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) considers the family a ...
tried to take over the Dominican casinos co-owned by DeGroote by force. DeGroote maintained that he did not collude with organized crime that had become entangled in the financial squabble.


Personal life

DeGroote had four children: Michael Jr., Gary, Joni, and Tim. DeGroote suffered a
stroke Stroke is a medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to a part of the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemor ...
in 2001, which restricted his activities. He died on September 12, 2022, at age 89.


Awards and philanthropy

DeGroote was appointed an officer of the
Order of Canada The Order of Canada () is a Canadian state order, national order and the second-highest Award, honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the Canadian Centennial, ce ...
in October 1990 and invested six months later in April of the following year. He had earlier made a major donation to
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood, Ontario, Ainslie Wood and Westdale, Ontario, Westd ...
in 1987, which funded the construction of a new business school. It was later renamed the Michael G.
DeGroote School of Business The DeGroote School of Business is one of six faculties at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The School of Business was founded in 1952 but was renamed in 1992 in honour of successful Canadian entrepreneur and philanthropist Mi ...
in his honour in 1992. He was granted an honorary doctorate from McMaster that same year. Almost a decade later, DeGroote donated $105 million to McMaster that funded a number of medical research centres as well as the ''Michael G. DeGroote Centre for Learning and Discovery'' (commonly abbreviated as MDCL to avoid confusion with the DeGroote School of Business). In addition, the McMaster School of Medicine was renamed to the ''Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine at McMaster'' in 2004. DeGroote consequently became the first benefactor in Canada to have a medical building renamed in his honour, having earlier been the first donor in Ontario to have a business school named after him. DeGroote gave $10.5 million to
Hillfield Strathallan College Hillfield Strathallan College is an independent, co-educational day school in Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The academic program runs from Montessori Toddler and Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. The Head of college is Marc Ayotte. ...
in 2009. This added to existing funds for the planned campus restructuring and the new Senior School building which bore his name. He was consequently made an honorary member of the college's 2009 graduating class. Five years later, at the McMaster University
Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine The Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, known as the McMaster University School of Medicine prior to 2004, is the medical school of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is operated by the McMaster Faculty of Health Sciences. I ...
graduation ceremony, DeGroote took the stage to announce a gift of $50 million to support increased focus on national and international health leadership, including developing stronger ties with McMaster's DeGroote School of Business as well as partnerships that focus on biomedical advances. Additionally, a new fund was created to seed new medical research within the Faculty of Health Sciences.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Degroote, Michael 1933 births 2022 deaths Belgian emigrants to Canada Canadian expatriates in Bermuda Canadian people of Flemish descent Canadian philanthropists Officers of the Order of Canada Businesspeople from Hamilton, Ontario People from Tillsonburg People named in the Paradise Papers