Mercedes Ritchie Lackey (born June 24, 1950) is an American writer of
fantasy novels
Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. magic (paranormal), Magic, the supernatural and Legendary creature, magical creatures are common i ...
. Many of her novels and trilogies are interlinked and set in the world of
Velgarth, mostly in and around the country of
Valdemar. Her Valdemar novels include interaction between human and non-human protagonists with many different cultures and social
mores
Mores (, sometimes ; , plural form of singular , meaning "manner, custom, usage, or habit") are social norms that are widely observed within a particular society or culture. Mores determine what is considered morally acceptable or unacceptable ...
.
Her other main world is similar to Earth, but it includes clandestine populations of elves, mages, vampires, and other mythical beings. The ''Bedlam's Bard'' books describe a young man with the power to work magic through music; the ''SERRAted Edge'' books are about racecar driving elves; and the ''Diana Tregarde'' thrillers center on a
Wiccan who combats evil.
She has also published several novels re-working well-known fairy tales set in a mid-19th to early 20th century setting in which magic is real, although hidden from the mundane world. These novels explore issues of ecology, social class, and gender roles.
Lackey has published over 140 books and writes novels at a rate of 5.5 per year on average. She has been called one of the "most prolific science fiction and fantasy writers of all time." In 2021, Lackey was named the 38th
Damon Knight Grand Master.
Background
Lackey was born in
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. Her birth prevented her father from being called to serve in the
Korean War
The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
.
She placed her meeting with
science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
at age 10 or 11, when she picked up her father's copy of
James H. Schmitz's ''
Agent of Vega''. She then read
Andre Norton's ''Beast Master'' and ''Lord of Thunder'' and continued to read all of Norton's works. Lackey had difficulties obtaining enough interesting books from the public library to sate her passion for reading. She wrote for herself but without real direction or purpose until she attended
Purdue University
Purdue University is a Public university#United States, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded ...
. Lackey graduated from Purdue in 1972.
While at Purdue, she took a one-on-one class of English Literature Independent Studies with a professor who was a fellow
science fiction fan. He helped her analyze books she enjoyed and then use that knowledge. Lackey then encountered
fan fiction
Fan fiction or fanfiction, also known as fan fic, fanfic, fic or FF, is fiction typically written in an amateur capacity by fans as a form of fan labor, unauthorized by, but based on, an existing work of fiction. The author uses copyrighted ...
, which further encouraged her writing. She began publishing work in
science fiction fanzines
A science-fiction fanzine is an amateur or semi-professional magazine published by members of science-fiction fandom, from the 1930s to the present day. They were one of the earliest forms of fanzine, within one of which the term "''fanzine''" w ...
and then discovered
filk
Filk music is a musical culture, genre, and community tied to science fiction, fantasy, and horror fandom and a type of fan labor. The genre has existed since the early 1950s and been played primarily since the mid-1970s. The genre has a ni ...
and had some filk lyrics published by
Off Centaur Publications.
Professional sales

Lackey submitted a story to ''
Sword and Sorceress'', then sold the rewritten story to ''Fantasy Book Magazine''. Her first sale was to ''Friends of Darkover''.
She met
C. J. Cherryh through
filk
Filk music is a musical culture, genre, and community tied to science fiction, fantasy, and horror fandom and a type of fan labor. The genre has existed since the early 1950s and been played primarily since the mid-1970s. The genre has a ni ...
. Cherryh helped Lackey through 17 rewrites of 'Arrows'. During this time,
Marion Zimmer Bradley included Lackey's short stories in an anthology, ''Friends of Darkover''. Lackey claims to have been writing so much during this time that she had no social life at all. She divorced Tony Lackey, and eventually married Larry Dixon.
Stance on fanfiction
Despite getting her own start as a fanfiction author, she and her agent forbade fan fiction based on her own books for many years, whether distributed offline or online. Lackey stated on her website that this was due to the 1992 Marion Zimmer Bradley fan fiction affair, when a fan accused Bradley of copying the fan's work, and demanded writing credit and remuneration. After several years, Lackey's policy permitted offline fanfic, but only if the author got a release form from Mercedes Lackey that said the author acknowledged that they were using characters that belong to Mercedes Lackey and that the author's work essentially became Mercedes Lackey's property to prevent "infringing on my right to make a living from my own imagination". As of 2009 this policy changed, permitting fan fiction to be licensed as derivative fiction under the
Creative Commons
Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has release ...
umbrella.
Personal life
She married Anthony Lackey in 1972, and they divorced in 1990. In 1990, she married
Larry Dixon. The couple live outside of
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Tulsa ( ) is the List of municipalities in Oklahoma, second-most-populous city in the U.S. state, state of Oklahoma, after Oklahoma City, and the List of United States cities by population, 48th-most-populous city in the United States. The po ...
.
Other interests
Lackey and Dixon have in the past worked in
raptor rehabilitation. She refers to her various
parrot
Parrots (Psittaciformes), also known as psittacines (), are birds with a strong curved beak, upright stance, and clawed feet. They are classified in four families that contain roughly 410 species in 101 genus (biology), genera, found mostly in ...
s as her "feathered children". The afterwords to some of her books refer to rehabilitation and
falconry
Falconry is the hunting of wild animals in their natural state and habitat by means of a trained bird of prey. Small animals are hunted; squirrels and rabbits often fall prey to these birds. Two traditional terms are used to describe a person ...
, and this interest has influenced and informed her writing. She also enjoys
beadwork, costuming, and
needlework. She claims, however, to be a "wretched housekeeper, and by and large an indifferent cook" Besides this, she does radar-reading during tornado season. She helps support the
Alex Foundation.
Historically, Lackey was active in the
filk
Filk music is a musical culture, genre, and community tied to science fiction, fantasy, and horror fandom and a type of fan labor. The genre has existed since the early 1950s and been played primarily since the mid-1970s. The genre has a ni ...
ing community. She was a major contributor to an early album of space filk, ''
Minus Ten and Counting''. She has won five
Pegasus Awards, mostly for her songwriting. She was also active in the
Society for Creative Anachronism, and belongs to the
Great Dark Horde.
She participates in The Stellar Guild series published by Phoenix Pick. The series pairs bestselling authors like Lackey with lesser known authors in science fiction and fantasy to help provide additional visibility to them.
Related writers
Mercedes Lackey was a protégée of
Marion Zimmer Bradley, and got her start writing short stories in Bradley's story collections. Other mentors include writers C. J. Cherryh and
Andre Norton, along with her editor,
Elizabeth (Betsy) Wollheim of
DAW Books.
Her earlier Velgarth novels are all solo projects, but later volumes in the Valdemar saga are illustrated by her husband Larry Dixon, and in many of her latest works he is also credited as co-author. Many of her other novels are collaborations. She has worked with fantasy authors Andre Norton (such as the Halfblood Chronicles), Marion Zimmer Bradley (such as ''Rediscovery'' and ''Tigers Burning Bright''),
Anne McCaffrey
Anne Inez McCaffrey (1 April 1926 – 21 November 2011) was an American writer known for the ''Dragonriders of Pern'' science fiction series. She was the first woman to win a Hugo Award for fiction (Best Novella, ''Weyr Search'', 1968) an ...
(such as ''
The Ship Who Searched''), and
Piers Anthony (''If I Pay Thee Not in Gold''). She has most recently written ''The Obsidian Trilogy'' with historian
James Mallory; a
historical fantasy
Historical fantasy is a category of fantasy and genre of historical fiction that incorporates fantastic elements (such as magic (fantasy), magic) into a more "realistic" narrative. There is much crossover with other subgenres of fantasy; those c ...
series about an "alternative"
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was List of English monarchs, Queen of England and List of Irish monarchs, Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudo ...
with romance writer
Roberta Gellis; and the ''
Heirs of Alexandria series'' with
Dave Freer and
Eric Flint
Eric Flint (February 6, 1947 – July 17, 2022) was an American author, editor, and e-publisher. The majority of his works are alternate history science fiction, but he also wrote humorous fantasy adventures. His works have been listed on ' ...
.
Adaptations
Television and film
On August 3, 2021,
Deadline reported that Radar Pictures had acquired the television rights to the Valdemar novels and that
Ted Field would be Executive Producer on the series. The first season is being developed as an adaptation of the
Last Herald-Mage trilogy.
Kit Williamson and Brittany Cavallaro have been announced as writers and producers for the show.
Bibliography
References
Further reading
*
*
External links
*
Baen catalog of books and ebooks by Mercedes Lackey*
Current page both pages include links to free, legal samples
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lackey, Mercedes
1950 births
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American short story writers
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American short story writers
21st-century American women writers
American fantasy writers
American women novelists
American women short story writers
Filkers
Lambda Literary Award winners
Living people
Novelists from Oklahoma
Purdue University alumni
American women science fiction and fantasy writers
Novelists from Chicago
Writers of Sherlock Holmes pastiches