The membranous labyrinth is a collection of fluid filled tubes and chambers in the
inner ear
The inner ear (internal ear, auris interna) is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear. In vertebrates, the inner ear is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance. In mammals, it consists of the bony labyrinth, a hollow cavity in the ...
which contain the receptors for the senses of equilibrium and hearing. It is lodged within the
bony labyrinth and has the same general form; it is, however, considerably smaller and is partly separated from the bony walls by a quantity of fluid, the
perilymph.
In certain places, it is fixed to the walls of the cavity.
The membranous labyrinth contains fluid called
endolymph. The walls of the membranous labyrinth are lined with distributions of the
cochlear nerve, one of the two branches of the
vestibulocochlear nerve. The other branch is the
vestibular nerve.
Within the
vestibule, the membranous labyrinth does not quite preserve the form of the bony labyrinth, but consists of two membranous sacs, the
utricle, and the
saccule.
The membranous labyrinth is also the location for the receptor cells found in the inner ear.
References
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Inner ear
Auditory system