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Red Televisiva Megavisión S.A., commonly known as Mega, is a Chilean
free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscri ...
television network owned by Mega Media, a
Bethia Bethia is a female given name. People with that name include: * Bethia Clarke (1867–1959), British artist * Bethia Foott (1907–1995), Australian non-fiction writer * Lucy Bethia Walford (1845–1915), Scottish novelist and artist See also ...
''holding'' company. It began its transmissions on 23 October 1990 as the first private television network in the
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
on channel 9 in
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...
, replacing '' Señal 2'' of
Televisión Nacional de Chile Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) is a Chilean Public broadcasting, public service broadcaster. It was founded by order of President Eduardo Frei Montalva and it was launched nationwide on 18 September 1969. Since then, the company has been re ...
. The station is a member of the '' Asociación Nacional de Televisión'' and '' Organización de Telecomunicaciónes de Iberoamérica'', and is part of the '' Alianza Informativa Latinoamericana''


History


Early years (1990–1992)

The channel began a sort of prelaunch on the night of 23 October 1990, first broadcasting a preview of its programming and then the movie Oliver. Meanwhile, in the courtyards of the channel, the new studios were inaugurated located in the old Cristalerías Chile factory, on Av. Vicuña Mackenna with the presence of President
Patricio Aylwin Patricio Aylwin Azócar (; 26 November 1918 – 19 April 2016) was a Chilean politician from the Christian Democratic Party of Chile, Christian Democratic Party, lawyer, author, professor and former senator. He was the 30th president of Chil ...
and the owner of the channel, Ricardo Claro. Its official broadcasts began with coverage only for the Metropolitan Region and
Valparaíso Valparaíso () is a major city, Communes of Chile, commune, Port, seaport, and naval base facility in the Valparaíso Region of Chile. Valparaíso was originally named after Valparaíso de Arriba, in Castilla–La Mancha, Castile-La Mancha, Spain ...
at 1:00 p.m. the following day, with the First Edition of Meganoticias hosted by a journalist
Susana Horno Susana may refer to: *Jarlín Susana (born 2004), Dominican baseball player *Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA), a network of organizations active in the field of sustainable sanitation *Susana (given name), a feminine given name (including a ...
from the newsroom. After its premiere, the channel had an initial period of low audiences. The panorama began to change due to a radical programmatic change thanks to the premiere of telenovelas produced by
Televisa Grupo Televisa, S.A.B., simply known as Televisa, is a Mexican telecommunications and broadcasting company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content. In April ...
, which it broadcast constantly until 2016. Likewise, it acquired the broadcast rights of the Chilean National Tournament, the
Copa Libertadores de América The CONMEBOL Libertadores, also known as Copa Libertadores de América (), is an annual continental club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 1960. It is the highest level of competition in South American club football. The tourname ...
and the
Copa América The CONMEBOL Copa América (; known until 1975 as the South American Football Championship), often simply called the Copa America, is the top men's quadrennial association football, football tournament contested among list of men's national ass ...
. During the first half of the decade, Megavisión expanded its coverage. In the first half of 1991, the signal was extended to
Talca Talca () is a city and commune in Chile located about south of Santiago, and is the capital of both Talca Province and Maule Region (7th Region of Chile). As of the 2012 census, the city had a population of 201,142. The city is an important ...
,
Chillán Chillán () is the capital List of cities in Chile, city of Ñuble Region, Diguillín Province, Chile, located about south of the country's capital, Santiago, near the center of the country. It has been the capital of the new Ñuble Region since ...
, Concepción,
Temuco Temuco () is a List of cities in Chile, city and Communes of Chile, commune, capital (political), capital of the Cautín Province and of the Araucanía Region in southern Chile. The city is located south of Santiago de Chile, Santiago. The cit ...
and
Punta Arenas Punta Arenas (, historically known as Sandy Point in English) is the capital List of cities in Chile, city of Chile's southernmost Regions of Chile, region, Magallanes Region, Magallanes and Antarctica Chilena. Although officially renamed as ...
; at the end of the year, it reached a reception of more than 85% of the Chilean territory.


The mid-90s (1993–1999)

In 1991,
Televisa Grupo Televisa, S.A.B., simply known as Televisa, is a Mexican telecommunications and broadcasting company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content. In April ...
kept 49% of the channel. With this, the development of co-productions was announced, such as the program Siempre en Domingo with Raúl Velasco from Santiago de Chile, as well as La Movida by Verónica Castro; however, Televisa's participation dropped to 33% in 1997, and in 1999 ownership of the channel would return entirely to Grupo Claro. In March 1992, the programs Happening with ja, Good Afternoon, Eli with Eliana de Caso, and Accompáñeme with Julio Videla were integrated into the programming. Also, the Peruvian program
Nubeluz ''Nubeluz'' was a Peruvian children's show produced by '' Panamericana Televisión'' that aired from September 8, 1990 to November 7. 1996. It aired in a total of 19 Latin American countries, as well as the United States, Turkey, the Philippines, ...
is successfully released in the mornings. Initially, the episodes broadcast by Nubeluz were recorded, but over time they began to be broadcast live from Peru. In 1993, Megavisión together with Televisa obtained the concession to produce and broadcast the
Viña del Mar International Song Festival The Viña del Mar International Song Festival () is an annual international music festival held every third week of February in Viña del Mar, Chile. Started in 1960 it is the oldest and largest music festival in Latin America, and one of the long ...
, work that until then was carried out by
Televisión Nacional de Chile Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) is a Chilean Public broadcasting, public service broadcaster. It was founded by order of President Eduardo Frei Montalva and it was launched nationwide on 18 September 1969. Since then, the company has been re ...
; its animator,
Antonio Vodanovic Antonio Vodanovic (born March 2, 1949, in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean television presenter known for being the presenter of Viña del Mar International Song Festival from 1976 to 2004. From the late 1970s to 1982 he was programming director of ...
, emigrated to the channel to assume its conduction. That year, Mega also broadcast the Copa América played in Ecuador. The version of the Viña Festival in 1994 was the first under the alliance with
Televisa Grupo Televisa, S.A.B., simply known as Televisa, is a Mexican telecommunications and broadcasting company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content. In April ...
: the Mexican network acted as co-producer and intermediary to get figures such as the tenor
Plácido Domingo José Plácido Domingo Embil (born 21 January 1941) is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator. He has recorded over a hundred complete operas and is well known for his versatility, regularly performing in Italian, French, ...
and the youth group Onda Vaselina. It also broadcast that year the
IMSA GT Championship IMSA GT was a sports car racing series organized by International Motor Sports Association. Races took place primarily in the United States and occasionally in Canada. History The series was founded in 1969 by John and Peggy Bishop, and Bill ...
, in which Eliseo Salazar stood out. That year there was already talk of the consolidation of the channel , and during this period Megavisión reached third place in annual audiences. In 1995, Mega managed to retain the broadcast rights of the Spanish soccer league at the height of Iván Zamorano's career during his stay at
Real Madrid Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional Football club (association football), football club based in Madrid. The club competes in La Liga, th ...
, despite the high price of these. Also, that same year it broadcast the
IndyCar Series The IndyCar Series, officially known as the NTT IndyCar Series for sponsorship reasons, is the highest class of American open-wheel car racing in the United States, which has been conducted under the auspices of various sanctioning bodies sinc ...
(later the ChampCar Series), in which Salazar stood out. Megavisión launched its website during the 1996 Viña del Mar Festival with an online broadcast of the event, in cooperation with MCL Internet, one of the first Internet providers in Chile; In the middle of the year, the Viña Festival concession was awarded again until 1999. The creation of an external soap opera company called Área Dramática was also announced, under the presidency of Bartolomé Dezerega and the direction of Ricardo Miranda, who until then had worked on Canal 13, and he broadcast the Olympics for the first time with the
1996 Summer Olympics The 1996 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, also known as Atlanta 1996 and commonly referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games) were an international multi-sport event held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, ...
. In April, he began broadcasting the 1998 CONMEBOL World Cup qualification, where he broadcasts the games of the Chilean Soccer Team as visitors against the teams of Venezuela, Ecuador, and Argentina. It also aired the three matches of those South American qualifiers. In children's programming, in 1997, Megavisión premiered the original
Dragon Ball is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The Dragon Ball (manga), initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was Serial (literature), serialized in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 indi ...
; Due to its success, it aired their successors:
Dragon Ball Z ''Dragon Ball Z'' (''DBZ'') is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation. Part of the ''Dragon Ball'' media franchise, it is the sequel to the 1986 ''Dragon Ball'' television series and adapts the latter 325 chapters ...
, and
Dragon Ball GT is a Japanese anime television series based on Akira Toriyama's ''Dragon Ball'' manga franchise that ran from February 1996 to November 1997. Produced by Toei Animation, the series premiered in Japan on Fuji TV and ran for 64 episodes. Unl ...
. The financial situation of the channel in this period was negative, and it went from having CL$900 million in losses in 1996 to CL$5,000 million in 1997. The dramatic area of Megavisión made its screen debut on 10 March 1997 with the telenovela Rossabella, which ranked third in audiences in the afternoon block. In the second semester, he failed Santiago City, which was taken off the screen in episode 17. The following year, A Todo Dar reached second place with a publicized audience; However, the channel decided not to premiere a telenovela in the second semester to invest those resources in 1999. The channel's fourth telenovela, Algo está cambiando, premiered in March 1999 with low audience ratings and was therefore moved to 22:00. The channel decided to close its dramatic area at the end of that year, and the actors that remained under contract dedicated themselves to animation.


Programming

Among the many TV shows broadcast on MEGA are: * ''Más vale tarde'' ( Late night Talk show) * ''Morandé con compañía'' (variety show) * '' Mucho gusto'' (
breakfast television Breakfast television (Europe and Australia) or morning show (Canada and the United States) is a type of news broadcasting, news or infotainment television programme that broadcasts Live television, live in the morning (typically broadcast pro ...
) * '' Meganoticias'' (Daily News brand) * ''Megadeportes'' (Daily Sports brand) * ''El tiempo en Mega'' (
Climate Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteoro ...
show)


Slogans

* 1990–1991: ''El otro canal'' (The other channel) * 1991–1992: ''Megavisión, estamos con usted'' (Megavision, we are with you) * 1992–2001: ''Megavisión, mucho que ver'' (Megavision, much to see.) * 2001–2010: ''Mega, ¡Se Vive!'' (Mega, It lives!.) * 2010–2013: ''Mega, ¡me gusta!'' (Mega, I like it!) * 2013–2015: ''Mega, cambia contigo'' (Mega, changes with you.) * 2015–2018: ''Mi Mega'' (My Mega) * 2018–2020: ''Tú nos inspiras'' (You inspire us) * 2020–2022: ''Comparte'' (Share it) * 2022-present: ''Se siente bien'' (It feels good)


Logos

File:Logotipo de Megavisión (1999-2001).png, 1999-2001 File:Logotipo de Mega (2006-2010).png, 2006-2010 File:Logotipo de Mega (2010-2013).png, 2010-2013 File:Mega2013oficial.png, 2013-2015 File:Logotipo de Mega (2015-2020).svg, 2015-2020 File:Logotipo de Mega (2020-).svg, Current logo; 2020–present


See also

* TVN * Canal 13 *
Chilevisión Chilevisión (often abbreviated as CHV) is a Chilean free-to-air television channel. It is the third oldest Chilean television network, owned by Paramount Networks Americas, being founded by the University of Chile on November 4, 1960. Hist ...


References


External links

*
El "aterrizaje" de Bethia en Mega: Los primeros pasos del nuevo controlador / The "landing" of Bethia in Mega: The first steps of the new controller
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mega (Chilean Tv Channel) 1990 establishments in Chile Television networks in Chile Companies based in Santiago, Chile Mass media in Santiago, Chile Spanish-language television stations Television stations in Chile Television channels and stations established in 1990 Former Warner Bros. Discovery subsidiaries