A costumed performer or suit performer wears a costume that usually (but not always) covers the performer's face, typically to represent a non-human character such as a
mascot or
cartoon character. These include
theme park "walk-around" or "meetable" characters, the
mascots of corporations, schools, or sports teams, and novelty act performers. Some costumes cover the performer's face, especially those in theme parks.
Examples include
sports mascots and performances as
fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures.
The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
characters on
children's television and in
theme parks
An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, and events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central theme, often fea ...
. Problems in suit performance include intense physical exertion,
claustrophobia, and
hyperthermia
Hyperthermia, also known as overheating, is a condition in which an individual's body temperature is elevated beyond normal due to failed thermoregulation. The person's body produces or absorbs more heat than it dissipates. When extreme te ...
.
In theme parks, international fairs, and festivals
Costumed performers are a major feature of amusement parks like
Disney Experiences
Disney Experiences, commonly known as Disney Parks, is one of the three major divisions of the Walt Disney Company. It was founded on April 1, 1971, exactly six months before the opening of the Walt Disney World, Walt Disney World Resort.
Led ...
,
Universal Destinations & Experiences
Universal Destinations & Experiences (UDX), formerly Universal Parks & Resorts, is the theme park unit of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast.
The company, headquartered in Orlando, Florida, operates Universal theme parks and resort propert ...
,
SeaWorld,
Six Flags, and
Legoland, as well as many other large or small theme parks and fairs.
Costumed performers are intended to add to the fantasy experience by enabling visitors to encounter and interact with fictional characters, such as
mascots for a company or organization. The characters are portrayed by employees in costume. Some of the costumes merely consist of clothing and makeup, while those for non-human characters generally conceal the performer entirely and include a full bodysuit, a head, and sometimes accessories or clothing on top of that. A longstanding policy in most well known theme parks stipulates that for the first category of characters, where the performer's face remains visible (usually "face" characters) speaking is allowed (usually on the basis of scripts carefully prepared in advance), while the second category of characters, where the face is covered (sometimes called "fur" characters) are not allowed to speak, although are allowed to make noises, and tend to communicate through
pantomime.
A common occurrence, often involving "fur" characters, is that young children can feel particularly intimidated by the size of the costume.
They can also be intimidated by the quick movements of more energetic characters, or by the character approaching them directly, so performers frequently slow down or kneel down when interacting with smaller children to let the child approach them.
For human characters who can interact by speaking to visitors, detailed scripts are prepared covering a variety of questions regularly asked by visitors, especially young children who have difficulty distinguishing between reality and fantasy. Performers cast in those roles are required to memorize and rehearse those scripts as part of their training, so they can learn their characters'
backstories by heart and consistently respond in character to visitors.
At theme parks, particularly at busier ones, popular costumed performers are usually accompanied by one or more assistants (also called "handlers" or "spotters") in regular park uniforms, who handle
customer service
Customer service is the assistance and advice provided by a company to those who buy or use its products or services, either in person or remotely. Customer service is often practiced in a way that reflects the strategies and values of a firm, and ...
,
security, and
crowd control. This minimizes the necessity for performers to
break character to deal with those kinds of issues. When a performer needs a
break, they simply give a prearranged signal, and their handler may then assure patrons the character will be back momentarily, before guiding them back to a lounge or rest area for them to recuperate.
All theme park operators that present costumed performers enforce strict character performance regulations so that performers are never seen out of character by visitors. In the case of more elaborate costumes, they are never seen "with their head off". A related rule is that performers costumed as the same character (often so that the character in question is never absent for too long) are supposed to avoid being seen side by side by the public.
In Japan
The
Japanese name for costumed performers is . The name comes from the Japanese verb and noun . Japan's
kawaii aesthetic means that mascots are commonly used for promotional purposes. These mascots are often constructed with an appearance that is more
chibi than Western mascots, with a massive head that encompasses the performer's entire upper body and the arms low on the body. Other mascots more greatly resemble
anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
characters.
''Animegao''

''Animegao'' is a type of ''kigurumi'' used to portray anime or cartoon characters. The face of the performer is fully covered with a stylized
mask, and clothing similar to the character's typical attire is used. ''Animegao'' costumes are used both in professional stage shows and by
cosplayers, sometimes called "dollers", who make custom masks of various characters. It is still a very minor part of the cosplay scene in Japan, though throughout the mid-2000s, it began attracting attention in other countries, including the United States,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, and various European states.
On television
Current shows featuring a costumed performer puppet include
Big Bird of ''
Sesame Street'',
Barney from ''
Barney & Friends'', and Bear of ''
Bear in the Big Blue House''. Less complicated costumed characters include ''
Hip Hop Harry'', ''
Yo Gabba Gabba!'', the Polkaroo from ''
Polka Dot Door'', Wan Wan from ''
Inai Inai Baa!'', ''
Niko Niko Pun'', ''
Galapico Pu'' and ''
Mack & Moxy''.
Older examples include ''
New Zoo Revue'', ''
H.R. Pufnstuf'', ''
The Banana Splits'', ''
Cucumber'', ''
Welcome to Pooh Corner
''Welcome to Pooh Corner'' is a live-action/puppet television series that aired on Disney Channel, featuring the characters from the Winnie the Pooh universe portrayed by actors in human-sized puppet suits, except Roo, who was originally a tradi ...
'', and British series ''
Gophers!''.
Unauthorised costume characters
In recent years, amateur performers wearing unauthorised,
counterfeit
A counterfeit is a fake or unauthorized replica of a genuine product, such as money, documents, designer items, or other valuable goods. Counterfeiting generally involves creating an imitation of a genuine item that closely resembles the original ...
costumes of various pop-culture characters have appeared in popular tourist destinations such as
Hollywood Boulevard and
Times Square
Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and Neighborhoods in New York City, neighborhood in the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway (Manhattan), ...
. They usually pose for photos and collect (or, often,
extort)
tips from tourists. The 2007 documentary film ''
Confessions of a Superhero'' focuses on costumed "superheroes" on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame. Because they are not regulated or authorised, there have been many controversies and arrests involving costumed performers in Times Square.
Industry
The mascot industry is estimated at $5-million a year.
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, is one of the hubs in the industry, with six major firms headquartered out of the city.
Knock-off costumes are commonly fabricated in
Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
, where they are called ''botargas'',
[Semple, Kirk]
"Spider-Man Unmasked! Elmo and Minnie, Too: The Lives Behind Times Square Cartoon Characters"
''New York Times'' (AUG. 2, 2014). as well as other South American countries and certain East Asian countries.
See also
*
Cosplay
*
Creature suit
*
Fursuit
*
Mascot
References
{{Reflist
costume
Children's entertainment
Cosplay
Puppetry