Maîtresse Françoise
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Maîtresse Françoise (
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
Annick Foucault) is a publicly known
dominatrix A dominatrix ( ; or dominatrices ), or domme, is a woman who takes the dominant role in BDSM activities. The BDSM practice is called female dominance, or femdom. A dominatrix can be of any sexual orientation, but this does not necessarily l ...
in Paris, France. Her autobiography was published in France by publisher
Éditions Gallimard Éditions Gallimard (), formerly Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française (1911–1919) and Librairie Gallimard (1919–1961), is one of the leading French book publishers. In 2003, it and its subsidiaries published 1,418 titles. Founded by G ...
.


Biography


Minitel

Annick Foucault was born in the South of France. Her childhood was marred by the loss of her father. After having been the victim of an accident, she consecutively had no real other alternative but dropping out of university. Thus she chiefly became a self-taught woman. She first ran a
ready-to-wear Ready-to-wear (RTW)also called ''prêt-à-porter'', or off-the-rack or off-the-peg in casual useis the term for garments sold in finished condition in standardized sizes, as distinct from made-to-measure or bespoke clothing tailored to a partic ...
shop and then became interested in
Minitel The Minitel, officially known as TELETEL, was an interactive videotex online service accessible through telephone lines. It was the world's first and most successful mass-market online service prior to the World Wide Web. It was developed in Ces ...
, which she considered to be "an excellent means of communication, a kind of no-man's-land where anything is allowed". She subsequently participated in various forums and set up a "debate forum", 3615 Fetish, which was devoted to
sadomasochism Sadism () and masochism (), known collectively as sadomasochism ( ) or S&M, is the derivation of pleasure from acts of respectively inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation. The term is named after the Marquis de Sade, a French author known ...
, before launching in 1994 her own specialized "minitel network", under the name of Miss M. Marc Daum described her as "a major messaging authorizing officer 3615 on behalf of a foremost player in telematics, given that the good intellectual performance of her forums ad builtthe loyalty of her knowledgeable readers". During the same period, she was the chief editor of a magazine—''La Scène''—with a circulation of 5,000 copies. In October 1996, she provided a "precious collaboration" to the journalist Monique Ayoun by the time she was writing an article dedicated to Minitel on behalf of the newspaper '.


Writer

In 1994, Annick Foucault—who already enjoyed a strong reputation in specialized circles—published a writing under her real name: '' Françoise Maîtresse''. This book—which, as pointed out by , was edited by Gallimard— is an autobiographical narrative which content, according to Jean Pache, appears to be "strange and meaningful". The common thread unfolds over "her history, her childhood, the discovery of her cerebral sexuality, her experience as a dominatrix, in a style as precise as lively and literary". The script is prefaced by Pierre Bourgeade, who considered the literary quintessentiality of this essay as part of the expression of an "unconscious freedom of its own",Préface de Pierre Bourgeade à ''Françoise Maîtresse'', op. cit. while Jean-Jacques Pauvert displayed it as a "major work of erotic literature over the past ten years". In this autobiography, the author presented herself in two ways: Françoise, the dominatrix, and Marianne, "who discovered her masochism by watching the whip scenes in pirate movies as a teenager".
Elle fait allusion aux « grands films de sévices » de son enfance pour expliquer l'attrait sexuel de certaines scènes : « cow-boys, sexes d'étalons, tortures de pirates, viols d'Apaches, femme attachée au mât d'un navire pour recevoir le fouet.
emphasized on the link which appeared to prevail between those two paradoxical idiosyncrasies: "Françoise, it is first of all the name of a little girl of twelve years old ..who plays the mistress". The book introduced sadomasochism into mainstream literature, "without censorship, but also without complacency towards the reader", by focusing on the "breaks" that lead to it, from an angle that, according to Annick Foucault, gains the consent from partners. Annick Foucault suggested that they be recognized as being endowed with "some weakness" and, further on, she commented the aforesaid point as follows: She pleads for the abandonment of some biases: Her intellection echoes the philosophical thought of
Gilles Deleuze Gilles Louis René Deleuze (18 January 1925 â€“ 4 November 1995) was a French philosopher who, from the early 1950s until his death in 1995, wrote on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art. His most popular works were the two volumes o ...
, to whom she pays tribute, in a way that, according to Charles J. Stivale, conveys a "perceptive and fascinating reflection on ''
La Vénus à la fourrure ''Venus in Fur'' () is a 2013 French-language erotic drama film directed by Roman Polanski, based on the play of the same name by American playwright David Ives, which itself was inspired by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch's novel '' Venus in Furs' ...
, Présentation de Sacher-Masoch'' de Deleuze". According to Céline du Chéné, Mistress Françoise turns out to be "probably the most intellectual of the dominatrixes of the Parisian scene", owning "all the editions" of
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch (; 27 January 1836 – 9 March 1895) was an Austrian nobleman, writer and journalist, who gained renown for his romantic stories of Galician life. The term ''masochism'' is derived from his name, invented by h ...
and "having maintained a correspondence" with Gilles Deleuze, . who, as per Jean Pache, would have sealed "this unexpected disciple friendship and consideration". After the publication of her story, which, as duly noted by Giovanni Firmian, was "a great success in France", she was invited to various French talk shows and gave interviews about
sadomasochism Sadism () and masochism (), known collectively as sadomasochism ( ) or S&M, is the derivation of pleasure from acts of respectively inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation. The term is named after the Marquis de Sade, a French author known ...
.
cf. ''Mauvais genre'', 18 September 2013, cf. minutage 08:58 à 09:23.

cf. ''Mauvais genre'', 19 October 2013.
On the occasion of the release of a translation of her book in Italy, Giovanni Firmian described her author as "the queen of dominatrixes and sadomasochistic practices, the most famous one in France, but also known throughout the rest of Europe and United States"... However, the Italian periodical ''
La Stampa (English: "The Press") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Turin with an average circulation of 87,143 copies in May 2023. Distributed in Italy and other European nations, it is one of the oldest newspapers in Italy. Until the late 1970 ...
'' reveals significantly more critical comments recorded by the journalist Mirella Serri, who believes that the author of '' Maîtresse Françoise'' considers herself to be the embodiment of "an outstanding artist belonging to a scarce and special breed: ''i.e.'' the "mystics" of sex"..


Published works


Autobiographical account

* ,
éditions Gallimard Éditions Gallimard (), formerly Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française (1911–1919) and Librairie Gallimard (1919–1961), is one of the leading French book publishers. In 2003, it and its subsidiaries published 1,418 titles. Founded by G ...
réimpr. 2000 c/o La Musardine, 216 p., in coll. "Lectures amoureuses de Jean-Jacques Pauvert" sous le titre ''Françoise maîtresse'' . ** This book was reissued in 2016—under the title ''Françoise Maîtresse 2''—with two hundred unpublished pages accompanied by a preface by and an afterword by .


Foreign translation

* Reprint in 1998, 235 p. c/o ed. "Círculo de Lectores" in coll. , , . 2nd edition in 2008, c/o , 222 p. ** Barcelone : (in Spanish) Tusquets, 1996, 224 p. "La Sonrisa vertical"; Number 99. . ** Barcelone : (in Spanish) Círculo de Lectoras, 1998, 235 p. "La sonrisa vertical". *


Digraphe

* * * *


Miscellaneous


''Marquis Magazine''

* « Laissez-nous ». "Leave us", , Number 19 English and French version. * « Pleine lune ». "full moon", ''Marquis Magazine'', Number 21, English and French version. * « Pleine lune », ''Marquis Magazine'', Number 21, photos . * « Interview JG-Leather », ''Marquis Magazine'', Number 23, photos Christophe Mourthé. * « Dominatrix Park - Les dernières amazones », ''Marquis Magazine'', Number 31, photos Christophe Mourthé.


''Newlook''

* « Tu montes Maître ou je te monte ? », ', September 1994. * « Agathe, tu ne jouiras point ! », ''Newlook'', July 1994.


''Penthouse''

* « Ciré noir », '' Penthouse'', 1995.


Others

* Préface à ''Retour à Roissy'' de Pauline Réage, dessins de Loïc Dubigeon, éditions Astarté, 1995. 48 p. * « Mon premier esclave », ''De l'infini au zéro. Anthologie historique des lectures érotiques'' de Jean-Jacques Pauvert,
Stock Stocks (also capital stock, or sometimes interchangeably, shares) consist of all the Share (finance), shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided. A single share of the stock means fractional ownership of the corporatio ...
, 2001. * « Petit cul », ''Mes lectures érotiques. Morceaux choisis'' de Jean-Jacques Pauvert, , 2015. *


Perform


Drama

* ''Les Bruits d'Avila'', Sorbonne, texte de ,See ' Number 70 (photographies & texte by Bruits d'Avila), September 94, and Number 78 « La Mort de Paris VIII », texte "Théâtre" , Autumn 1996. mise en scène par Monique Kissel. * ''Transfiguration'', auteur : Philippe Guénin, le Théâtre Poème, Bruxelles, 1995, le Théâtre du Lavoir moderne, Paris, 1995.La Bellone - Maison du Spectacle asbl, rue de Flandre 46 - 1000 Bruxelles


Radio interviews

* Maîtresse Françoise est interviewée par Céline du Chéné. Émission préparée par Claire Martin du Gard et Pascale Dassibat. Réalisation de Laurent Paulré avec la collaboration de Jean-Baptiste Thoret, Philippe Rouyer, Céline du Chéné et Christophe Bier. * Entretiens avec
Arielle Dombasle Arielle Dombasle (born April 27, 1953)Dombasle's year of birth has been a subject of much debate, and various sources have given dates ranging from 1953 to 1958. is an American-born French singer, actress, director and model. Her breakthrough ro ...
, , Maîtresse Françoise, La Bourette,
Dominique Kalifa Dominique Kalifa (12 September 1957 – 12 September 2020) was a French historian, columnist and professor. Early life Kalifa was born in Vichy and attended the local École normale supérieure at Saint-Cloud. Under the supervision of Michel ...
— avec la collaboration de JB Thoret, P. Rouyer, Céline du Chéné, Antoine Guillot, Jean Pierre Dionnet, Joseph Gohsn. Intervenants :
Hélène Fillières Hélène Fillières (; born 1 May 1972) is a French actress, film director and screenwriter. She is the sister of filmmaker Sophie Fillières Sophie Fillières (20 November 1964 – 31 July 2023) was a French film director and screenwriter wh ...
& .


Collaborations

* 1989 —
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is part ...
, '' Ciel mon mardi'' :
Christophe Dechavanne Christophe Dechavanne (; born 23 January 1958) is a French television and radio host and program producer. He is the host of '' La Roue de la fortune''. Biography Dechavanne attended the Cours Hattemer, a private school. He started working as a ...
, spécial SM. * 1989 —
La Cinq La Cinq (, ) was a French free-to-air television channel. Created by politician Jérôme Seydoux and Italian media mogul Silvio Berlusconi, it existed from 1986 to 1992. The contract for France's fifth terrestrial network, which was suppos ...
, ' :
Béatrice Schönberg Béatrice Schönberg (née Béatrice Szabo; 9 May 1953) is a French journalist and television presenter. She anchored the newscasts on La Cinq from 1987 to 1992. From 1997 to 2007, Schönberg presented the weekend edition of France 2's (8 p.m. ...
. * 1990 —
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is part ...
, ''Ciel mon mardi'' : Christophe Dechavanne, spécial fétichisme. * 1990 —
La Cinq La Cinq (, ) was a French free-to-air television channel. Created by politician Jérôme Seydoux and Italian media mogul Silvio Berlusconi, it existed from 1986 to 1992. The contract for France's fifth terrestrial network, which was suppos ...
, ''Ça vous regarde'' : et Jean Pierre Barbe. * May 1993 —
France 3 France 3 () is a French free-to-air Public broadcasting, public television network. The second flagship network of France Télévisions, it broadcasts a wide range of general and specialized programming. France 3 is structured as a Region ...
, ''Français, si vous parliez'' : André Bercoff. * June 1993 — A2, ''Durant la nuit'' :
Guillaume Durand Guillaume Durand, or William Durand (c. 1230 – 1 November 1296), also known as Durandus, Duranti or Durantis, from the Italian form of Durandi filius, as he sometimes signed himself, was a French canonist and liturgical writer, and Bishop o ...
. * Fébruary 1998 —
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is part ...
, '' Sans aucun doute'' :
Julien Courbet Julien Courbet (born 7 February 1965) is a French journalist, television presenter and producer. Early life and education Julien Courbet was born Frédéric René Courbet in Eysines, a town located in the suburb of Bordeaux, department of Gir ...
. * 2000 —
Canal+ Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface flo ...
, '' Nulle part ailleurs'' : Philippe Gildas à l'occasion de la sortie du film de Benoit Jacquot : ''
Sade Sade may refer to: People * Marquis de Sade (1740–1814), French aristocrat, writer, and libertine; namesake of the word ''sadism'' * Sade (singer) (born 1959, Helen Folasade Adu), British Nigerian musician and lead singer of the eponymous band * ...
''. * 2001 —
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is part ...
, '' Ciel mon mardi'' :
Christophe Dechavanne Christophe Dechavanne (; born 23 January 1958) is a French television and radio host and program producer. He is the host of '' La Roue de la fortune''. Biography Dechavanne attended the Cours Hattemer, a private school. He started working as a ...
, spécial SM


Critical bibliography

* . * * . * . * . * . * Pierre Cormary, ''L'enfant qui criait au loup,'' Carnets de la philosophie N°7 - Le plaisir et rien d'autre


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Francoise, Maitresse French memoirists BDSM writers French dominatrices Year of birth missing (living people) Living people French women memoirists Women erotica writers French women novelists