
Mayerling is a small village (pop. 200) in
Lower Austria
Lower Austria (german: Niederösterreich; Austro-Bavarian: ''Niedaöstareich'', ''Niedaestareich'') is one of the nine states of Austria, located in the northeastern corner of the country. Since 1986, the capital of Lower Austria has been Sankt ...
belonging to the municipality of
Alland in the district of
Baden
Baden (; ) is a historical territory in South Germany, in earlier times on both sides of the Upper Rhine but since the Napoleonic Wars only East of the Rhine.
History
The margraves of Baden originated from the House of Zähringen. Baden ...
. It is situated on the
Schwechat river, in the
Wienerwald (''Vienna woods''), southwest of
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
. From 1550, it was in the possession of the abbey of
Heiligenkreuz.
The Mayerling incident
In 1886,
Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, only son of Emperor
Franz Joseph I of Austria and Empress
Elisabeth
Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to:
People
* Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name)
* Elizabeth (biblical figure), mother of John the Baptist
Ships
* HMS ''Elizabeth'', several ships
* ''Elisabeth'' (sc ...
, and heir to the
Austro-Hungarian crown, acquired the manor and transformed it into a
hunting lodge. It was in this hunting lodge that, on 30 January 1889, he was found dead with his mistress,
Baroness Mary Vetsera, apparently as a result of
suicide.
Exactly what happened is unknown, but on 31 July 2015, the
Austrian National Library issued copies of Vetsera's letters of farewell to her mother and other family members. The letters — written in Mayerling shortly before the deaths — state clearly and unambiguously that Mary Vetsera was preparing to commit suicide alongside Rudolf, out of love.

After the deaths of Rudolf and Vetsera, Emperor Franz Joseph, who wanted to endow a new church building, had the hunting lodge changed into a convent which then was settled by nuns of the
Discalced Carmelite Order. The church was dedicated to
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the convent to
Saint Joseph. A statue of the Virgin Mary in the
Lady Chapel has the facial features of the Empress Elisabeth and a dagger pierces the
Immaculate Heart of Mary. The position of the main cross in the chapel is supposed to be where the bed of Rudolf of Austria and Mary Vetsera were situated. Prayers are still said daily by the nuns for the repose of the souls of Rudolf and Mary.
A visitor center nearby the convent was opened in 2014.
This center, the restored tea pavilion and some other rooms with objects from the 19th century now form the exhibition of the "Museum Altes Jagdschloss Mayerling".
References
External links
Travel to AustriaThe Mayerling-Information-Center
Populated places in Lower Austria
{{Austria-struct-stub