Maybutt, Alberta
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Maybutt, also known as "New Stirling" or "New Town", is a former
locality Locality may refer to: * Locality, a historical named location or place in Canada * Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England * Locality (linguistics) * Locality (settlement) * Suburbs and localitie ...
in the County of Warner No. 5,
Alberta Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
, Canada. The community is situated 1 km north of the Village of Stirling just off the
CANAMEX Corridor The CANAMEX corridor is a series of improvements to freeways and other transportation infrastructure linking Canada to Mexico through the United States. The corridor was established under the North American Free Trade Agreement. Currently the corr ...
between
Lethbridge Lethbridge ( ) is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. With a population of 106,550 in the 2023 Alberta municipal censuses, 2023 municipal census, Lethbridge became the fourth Alberta city to surpass 100,000 people. The nearby Canadian ...
and the Canada–US border. The community has become a bedroom community to
Lethbridge Lethbridge ( ) is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. With a population of 106,550 in the 2023 Alberta municipal censuses, 2023 municipal census, Lethbridge became the fourth Alberta city to surpass 100,000 people. The nearby Canadian ...
, with many newer acreages being developed in the area. The footprint of Maybutt is defined by its historic boundary roads, Young St. (Range Rd. 195, ), Sunnyside Ave. (Township Rd. 64D), Front St. & Lorne Ave (Range Rd. 194B), and Etzikom Ave (Township Rd. 70). York St., First Ave. and Second Ave. are the only interior streets left of the original street grid of Maybutt (see 'Advertisement poster'). The only original structures remaining currently are a brick home on Second Ave, built around 1910, the other, the Alberta Wheat Pool residence at the corner of York St. & Lorne Ave. The 1922 Ellison grain elevator stands opposite side of the tracks of Range Rd. 194B on Elevator Road, although built as a classic grain Elevator design, the elevator has been heavily modified after suffering a fire in 2013.


History

On May 5, 1899, Theodore Brandley and the first band of
Latter Day Saint The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist movement founded b ...
(LDS)
settlers A settler or a colonist is a person who establishes or joins a permanent presence that is separate to existing communities. The entity that a settler establishes is a Human settlement, settlement. A settler is called a pioneer if they are among ...
arrived at the Stirling
railway siding In rail terminology, a siding is a low-speed track section distinct from a running line or through route such as a main line, branch line, or spur. It may connect to through track or to other sidings at either end. Sidings often have lighter r ...
(formerly known as 18 Mile Lake), southeast of present-day Maybutt. Theodore Brandley with the help of Charles Ora Card established the community of Stirling 1 km south of Maybutt. In 1909-1910 the
Canadian Pacific Railway The Canadian Pacific Railway () , also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. The railway is owned by Canadian Pacific Kansas City, Canadian Pacific Ka ...
(CPR) expressed plans to takeover the Alberta Coal and Railway Co. from
Lethbridge Lethbridge ( ) is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. With a population of 106,550 in the 2023 Alberta municipal censuses, 2023 municipal census, Lethbridge became the fourth Alberta city to surpass 100,000 people. The nearby Canadian ...
to
Great Falls, Montana Great Falls is the List of cities and towns in Montana, third most populous city in the U.S. state of Montana and the county seat of Cascade County, Montana, Cascade County. The population was 60,442 according to the 2020 United States census, 2 ...
. CPR needed to build a junction point for the construction of the Stirling-
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branch line A branch line is a secondary railway line which branches off a more important through route, usually a main line. A very short branch line may be called a spur line. Branch lines may serve one or more industries, or a city or town not located ...
, with speculation of
Canadian National Railway The Canadian National Railway Company () is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. CN is Canada's largest railway, in terms of both revenue a ...
building a branch line from
Fort Macleod Fort Macleod ( ) is a town in southern Alberta, Canada. It was originally named Macleod to distinguish it from the North-West Mounted Police barracks (Fort Macleod, built 1874) it had grown around. The fort was named in honour of the then List o ...
to Havre through Stirling. The new junction was built at the West 1/2 of Section 32, Township 6, Range 19, West of 4th Meridian. This would turn out to be an ideal location for a new community to be established. Mr. William Fisher, a real estate promoter and newcomer to Alberta, took advantage of this and created "The Stirling Townsite Syndicate", which establish the community of, ''New Stirling''. Mr. Fisher bought up a majority of the lots and began to advertise promotional posters as far as
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to promote the new hamlet. Many posters stated, "Watch us Grow to 5,000 in 1913"; others were absurd, depicting 18 Mile Lake (Stirling Lake) with a yacht, row boats and beautiful groves of trees lining the shores. For many who lived in the area, the lake was known as a smelly
slough Slough () is a town in Berkshire, England, in the Thames Valley, west of central London and north-east of Reading, at the intersection of the M4, M40 and M25 motorways. It is part of the historic county of Buckinghamshire. In 2021, the ...
and the shores were nothing but barren semiarid grassland. Mr. Fisher had elaborate plans for the new community, one of which was to construct a large hotel, suitably named, the Prairie Queen. It was a beautiful three story brick veneered hotel with all the modern conveniences of the time, such as steam heat, electric lights, and even a bar room that was never used as such. Upon completion the Prairie Queen was stated to be the largest hotel ever built in a new community west of
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers. , Winnipeg h ...
. The "Boom Years"; 1910-1920 would bring much prosperity to this little community of over 100 residents, with over 150 rural supporters. It hosted many of the amenities of a larger community centre, including its very own local newspaper, (''The New Stirling Star''), As well, in no particular order, other businesses included; livery stables, a Union Bank of Canada branch, a two-storey
boarding house A boarding house is a house (frequently a family home) in which lodging, lodgers renting, rent one or more rooms on a nightly basis and sometimes for extended periods of weeks, months, or years. The common parts of the house are maintained, and ...
, two
general stores A general merchant store (also known as general merchandise store, general dealer, village shop, or country store) is a rural or small-town store that carries a general line of merchandise. It carries a broad selection of merchandise, someti ...
, a dry business, lumber yards, three
grain elevator A grain elevator or grain terminal is a facility designed to stockpile or store grain. In the grain trade, the term "grain elevator" also describes a tower containing a bucket elevator or a pneumatic conveyor, which scoops up grain from a lowe ...
s and
flour mill A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separat ...
,
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
and late
United Church A united church, also called a uniting church, is a denomination formed from the merger or other form of church union of two or more different Protestantism, Protestant Christian denominations, a number of which come from separate and distinc ...
, C.P.R. section homes for railway maintenance, an Apiary and Superior Honey Factory,
warehouse A warehouse is a building for storing goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial parks on the rural–urban fringe, out ...
, Chinese laundry and restaurant, a resident
North-West Mounted Police The North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) was a Canadian paramilitary police force, established in 1873, to maintain order in the new Canadian North-West Territories (NWT) following the 1870 transfer of Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory to ...
, an International Harvest Machine Company, and the elegant 50-room Prairie Queen Hotel. Fisher had plans to add a stately opera house and a new schoolhouse was in the planning stages, to house the growing student population; neither got past the planning stages. By 1912, confusion between the post office of nearby "Old Town" Stirling and "New Town" started the debate of renaming New Stirling. It was decided by Fisher that New Stirling would be renamed ''Maybutt'', by combining his wife's first and maiden name "''May'' and ''Butt''". The "Decline"; starting with poor crop yields, droughts, and falling grain prices in the mid-1920s through the 1930s, the
Dust Bowl The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s. The phenomenon was caused by a combination of natural factors (severe drought) and hum ...
era hit Maybutt very hard. Residents of Maybutt and nearby Stirling began fleeing to find economic stability elsewhere. Some took their homes and businesses with them. The Stately Prairie Queen Hotel had switched hands multiple times and was in the process of demolition by 1918. The third floor had been completely removed, when a group of Montana Men saw it as an investment. The hotel was again made habitable, now a two-story structure. The deal was never made and the hotel fell into a bankrupt estate, eventually becoming a bank. It had sold once again and was turned back into a hotel. The bar room that was never used as one, due to being near a local "option area", was used by the community as the communities school, a residences and a bank. The school closed and children were bused to Stirling in 1924, the schoolhouse never built. In 1932 the hotel was bought one last time and dismantled and the materials were used to build a grocery store and pool hall in Magrath. By the end of the 1930s only a handful of citizens remained. The service station, grain elevators, post office, and a few residences were all that was left by 1960. The post office closed shortly after, soon to follow was the service station. On July 30, 1970, the community lost its
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
status and was rescinded as an unincorporated place under the County of Warner No. 5. In 1973 the Ellison elevator was sold to a farmer for private grain storage and the 1910 Taylor Milling elevator was demolished that same year.
Alberta Wheat Pool The Alberta Wheat Pool was the first of Canada's wheat agricultural cooperative, farmer co-operatives in 1923. History Early years In 1923, the United Farmers of Alberta met with then Attorney General John Edward Brownlee to consider setting up ...
(AWP) remained the only business in the community until its successor,
Agricore United Agricore United, Inc. was a farmer-directed agribusiness in Canada. It supplied crop nutrition and crop protection products, and offered grain handling and marketing services. It was created on November 1, 2001 by the merger of Agricore and Unit ...
took over Alberta Wheat Pool, and built a larger concrete elevator to the east, the original 1928 AWP elevator was no longer needed and demolished in 1998.


Maybutt School

Classes were originally held at the Presbyterian Church, a Chinese restaurant and later the Prairie Queen Hotel at the corner of First Avenue and Front Street, Maybutt. Plans to build a school house never got past the planning stages and children from Maybutt were bused to the neighbouring town of
Stirling Stirling (; ; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in Central Belt, central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town#Scotland, market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the roya ...
in 1924.


Media

Maybutt is served by a number of regional newspapers including the ''Westwind Weekly'', ''Lethbridge Herald'', and ''Prairie Post''. In the beginnings, with the arrival of a pioneering optimism, the settlement of New Stirling needed a way to communicate its successes to local residents. A newspaper of its own would shortly arrive, named the ''New Stirling Star''. The paper ran to area residents of Maybutt and Stirling for a short time, until eventually the paper disappeared over time as the area dwindled in population. In 1980 Stirling and Maybutt also hosted the filming of ''Pure Escape'' starring
James Garner James Scott Garner (né Bumgarner; April 7, 1928 – July 19, 2014) was an American actor. He played leading roles in more than 50 theatrical films, which included ''The Great Escape (film), The Great Escape'' (1963) with Steve McQueen; Paddy Ch ...
.


Notable residents

* Walter Gedrasik, of
The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The regiment is subordinate to 39 Canadian Brigade Group, 3rd Canadian Division. Based at the Seaforth Armoury ...
and Irish Regiment of Canada, died in action on October 23, 1944, at the age of 18 years old. Son of Andrew and Marion Gedrasik, of Maybutt. He was awarded the
1939-1945 Star World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
,
Italy Star The Italy Star is a military campaign medal, instituted by the United Kingdom in May 1945 for award to British Commonwealth forces who served in the Italian Campaign from 1943 to 1945, during the Second World War. The Second World War Stars O ...
, as well as the
Canadian Volunteer Service Medal The Canadian Volunteer Service Medal is granted to persons of any rank in the Naval, Military or Air Forces of Canada who voluntarily served on Active Service from September 3, 1939, to March 1, 1947. The medal was established on October 22, 194 ...
with Clasp. His family received his Memorial Cross in his honour. His remains are buried at Cesena War Cemetery, in
Cesena Cesena (; ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy; and - with Forlì - is the capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena. Served by Autostrada A14 (Italy), Autostrada A14, and located near the Apennine M ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
.


See also

* List of attractions and landmarks in Stirling *
List of communities in Alberta The province of Alberta, Canada, is divided into ten types of Local government in Canada, local governments – urban municipalities (including List of cities in Alberta, cities, List of towns in Alberta, towns, List of villages in Alberta, vil ...
*
List of ghost towns in Alberta The province of Alberta has several ghost towns that have been completely or partially abandoned. Many of Alberta's ghost towns exist as a result of a number of failed coal mining operations in the area during the early 20th century. Ghost t ...


References

{{Subdivisions of Alberta Ghost towns in Alberta Latter-day Saint settlements in Canada Localities in the County of Warner No. 5 Populated places established in 1910