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Max Jammer (; born Moshe Jammer, ; 13 April 1915 – 18 December 2010), was an Israeli
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
and philosopher of physics. He was born in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, Germany. He was Rector and Acting President at
Bar-Ilan University Bar-Ilan University (BIU, , ''Universitat Bar-Ilan'') is a public research university in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel. Established in 1955, Bar Ilan is Israel's second-largest academic university institution. It has 20,000 ...
from 1967 to 1977.


Biography

Jammer studied physics, philosophy and
history of science The history of science covers the development of science from ancient history, ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural science, natural, social science, social, and formal science, formal. Pr ...
, first at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
, and then from 1935 at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
, where he received a PhD in experimental physics in 1942. He served in the
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
for the rest of the war. Jammer then returned to Hebrew University, where he lectured on the history and philosophy of science, before moving in 1952 to
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. He subsequently became a lecturer there and a close colleague of
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein (14 March 187918 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence f ...
at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
. He taught at Harvard, the
University of Oklahoma The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a Public university, public research university in Norman, Oklahoma, United States. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two territories became the ...
, and
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
, before in 1956 establishing the Department and becoming Professor of Physics at
Bar-Ilan University Bar-Ilan University (BIU, , ''Universitat Bar-Ilan'') is a public research university in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel. Established in 1955, Bar Ilan is Israel's second-largest academic university institution. It has 20,000 ...
in Israel. He was Rector and Acting President (succeeding Joseph H. Lookstein, and succeeded by
Emanuel Rackman Rabbi (Menachem) Emanuel Rackman ( ''Menachem 'immanuel Raqman''; June 24, 1910 in Albany – December 1, 2008) was an American Modern Orthodox Rabbi, president of the RCA, vice-president of Yeshiva University. President of Bar-Ilan University ...
) at
Bar-Ilan University Bar-Ilan University (BIU, , ''Universitat Bar-Ilan'') is a public research university in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel. Established in 1955, Bar Ilan is Israel's second-largest academic university institution. It has 20,000 ...
from 1967 to 1977. He also co-founded the Institute for Philosophy of Science at
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) is a Public university, public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Located in northwest Tel Aviv, the university is the center of teaching and ...
, and was president of the
Association for the Advancement for Science in Israel Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
. He was Visiting Professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in
Zürich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
, the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen (, commonly referred to as Georgia Augusta), is a Public university, public research university in the city of Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1734 ...
, the
Institut Henri Poincaré The Henri Poincaré Institute (or IHP for ''Institut Henri Poincaré'') is a mathematics research institute part of Sorbonne University, in association with the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS). It is located in the 5th arrondi ...
,
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
,
the Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Catholic research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is one of two pontifical universities of the Catholic Church in the United States – the only one that is not primarily ...
in Washington, D. C., and other universities in the United States and Canada. He is the father of Rabbi Michael Yammer who is the
rosh yeshiva Rosh yeshiva or Rosh Hayeshiva (, plural, pl. , '; Anglicized pl. ''rosh yeshivas'') is the title given to the dean of a yeshiva, a Jewish educational institution that focuses on the study of traditional religious texts, primarily the Talmud and th ...
(dean) of Yeshivat Sha’alvim.


Awards

Awards received by Jammer include: * the 1984
Israel Prize The Israel Prize (; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor. History Prior to the Israel Prize, the most significant award in the arts was the Dizengoff Prize and in Israel ...
, awarded for history of science; * the 2003 EMET Prize awarded by the Prime Minister of Israel; * the 2007 Abraham Pais Prize for
History of Physics Physics is a branch of science in which the primary objects of study are matter and energy. These topics were discussed across many cultures in ancient times by philosophers, but they had no means to distinguish causes of natural phenomena fro ...
, awarded by the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
; * the Monograph Prize of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
; and * a prize for 'an outstanding book on theology and natural sciences' from the Templeton Foundation.


Selected publications

* ''Concepts of Space: The History of Theories of Space in Physics''. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard University Press, 1954; New York: Harper, 1960; 2nd ed: Cambridge: Harvard U.P., 1969; 3rd ed: New York: Dover, 1993. . (Foreword by Albert Einstein) * ''Concepts of Force: A Study in the Foundations of Dynamics''. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard U.P., 1957 New York: Harper, 196
New York: Dover, 1999
* ''Concepts of Mass in Classical and Modern Physics''. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard U.P., 1961 New York: Harper, 1964 New York: Dover, 1997. * ''Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy''. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton U.P., 2000. * ''The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics''. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966 2nd ed: New York: American Institute of Physics, 1989. * ''The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics: The Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics in Historical Perspective''. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1974. * '' Einstein and Religion: Physics and Theology''. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999. hardbound. paperback * ''Concepts of Simultaneity: From Antiquity to Einstein and Beyond''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U.P., 2006. * ''Energy'', in: Donald Borchert (Editor): ''Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', Vol. 3, Thomson Gale, 2nd. Edition, 2005 * ''Concepts of Time in Physics: A Synopsis'', in ''Physics in Perspective'', Volume 9, Issue 3, pp. 266-280, 2007.


See also

*
List of Israel Prize recipients This is an incomplete list of recipients of the Israel Prize from the inception of the Prize in 1953 - 2025. List For each year, the recipients are, in most instances, listed in the order in which they appear on the official Israel Prize website ...


References


External links

* Max Jammer, ''2007 Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics Recipient'', American Physical Society, Prizes, Awards & Fellowships
APS
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jammer, Max 1915 births 2010 deaths Israeli physicists Historians of physics Philosophers of cosmology Israel Prize in history of science recipients Israel Prize in exact science recipients EMET Prize recipients in the Humanities University of Vienna alumni Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni Harvard University Department of Philosophy faculty Princeton University faculty Academic staff of Bar-Ilan University University of Oklahoma faculty Boston University faculty Columbia University faculty Catholic University of America faculty Jewish physicists Presidents of universities in Israel British Army personnel of World War II Mandatory Palestine military personnel of World War II