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The Matra MS620 (sometimes referred to as the M620) was a
Group 6 Group 6 may refer to: * Group 6 element, chemical element classification * Group 6 (motorsport), FIA classification for sports car racing * Group 6 Rugby League, rugby league competition in New South Wales, Australia {{disambig ...
sports prototype A sports prototype, sometimes referred to simply as a prototype, is a type of Auto racing, race car that is used in high-level categories of sports car racing. They are purpose-built auto-sports race cars, as opposed to production-car based or s ...
built by
Matra Matra (an acronym for Mécanique Aviation Traction) was a major French industrial Conglomerate (company), conglomerate. Its business activities covered a wide range of industries, notably aerospace manufacturer, aerospace, defence industry, def ...
in 1966, and was the second such car built by the company. Fitted with a 1.9 litre version of the BRM
Formula One Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
V8 engine A V8 engine is an eight- cylinder piston engine in which two banks of four cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. Origins The first known V8 was the Antoinette, designed by Léon Levavasseur, a ...
, four cars were built, but were mostly used as developmental cars. In 1967, the MS620 was replaced by the 3 litre Matra MS630, although it was used in the Le Mans Test of that year, fitted with a 4.7 litre Ford V8 engine.


Racing history

In 1966,
Matra Matra (an acronym for Mécanique Aviation Traction) was a major French industrial Conglomerate (company), conglomerate. Its business activities covered a wide range of industries, notably aerospace manufacturer, aerospace, defence industry, def ...
decided to build their second
sports prototype A sports prototype, sometimes referred to simply as a prototype, is a type of Auto racing, race car that is used in high-level categories of sports car racing. They are purpose-built auto-sports race cars, as opposed to production-car based or s ...
. Designed to
Group 6 Group 6 may refer to: * Group 6 element, chemical element classification * Group 6 (motorsport), FIA classification for sports car racing * Group 6 Rugby League, rugby league competition in New South Wales, Australia {{disambig ...
regulations, the car was named the MS620, and featured a 1.9 litre version of the BRM
Formula One Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
V8 engine A V8 engine is an eight- cylinder piston engine in which two banks of four cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. Origins The first known V8 was the Antoinette, designed by Léon Levavasseur, a ...
capable of producing at 9,000
RPM Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or r⋅min−1) is a unit of rotational speed (or rotational frequency) for rotating machines. One revolution per minute is equivalent to hertz. Standards ISO 80000-3:2019 def ...
. Four cars were built, with a tubular steel chassis designed by Bernard Boyer, formerly of Alpine, and bodywork by French carrosserie Pichon-Parat. The car made its first appearance at the Le Mans Test in April 1966, setting the tenth fastest time in the hands of
Jo Schlesser Joseph Théodule Marie Schlesser (18 May 1928 – 7 July 1968) was a French Formula One and sports car racing driver. He participated in three World Championship Grands Prix, including the 1968 French Grand Prix in which he was killed. He score ...
,
Jean-Pierre Jaussaud Jean-Pierre Jaussaud (3 June 1937 – 22 July 2021) was a French racing driver, noted for winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1978 and 1980. Jaussaud was born in Caen, Calvados, and started racing in automobiles in 1962, taking courses in the Jim ...
and Johnny Servoz-Gavin. The MS620 made its racing debut at the 1000 km of Monza, which was the third round of the
World Sportscar Championship The World Sportscar Championship was the world Endurance racing (motorsport), endurance racing series run for sports car racing, sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), from 1953 World Sportscar Championship, 1953 t ...
; Servoz-Gavin and Jassaud shared the sole MS620 present (a second entry, with Ernesto Brambilla earmarked to drive it, never materialized) but were not classified. Matra's next entry came at the 1000 km of Spa, where Servoz-Gavin was joined by Alan Rees, but a fuel system issue prevented the pair from finishing the race. Both drivers were entered for the 1000 km of Nürburgring, but did not race. For the
24 Hours of Le Mans The 24 Hours of Le Mans () is an endurance-focused Sports car racing, sports car race held annually near the city of Le Mans, France. It is widely considered to be one of the world's most prestigious races, and is one of the races—along with ...
, Matra entered three MS620s, with Jassaud and
Henri Pescarolo Henri Jacques William Pescarolo (; born 25 September 1942) is a French former racing driver and motorsport executive, who competed in Formula One from to . In endurance racing, Pescarolo is a four-time winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and w ...
in car #02, Schlesser and Rees in car #03, and
Jean-Pierre Beltoise Jean-Pierre Maurice Georges Beltoise (; 26 April 1937 – 5 January 2015) was a French racing driver and motorcycle road racer, who competed in Grand Prix motorcycle racing from to , and Formula One from to . Beltoise won the 1972 Monaco Gran ...
and Servoz-Gavin in car #04. All three cars retired; car #02 with engine failure after 38 laps, car #03 after an accident after 100 laps, and car #01 after a
gearbox A transmission (also called a gearbox) is a mechanical device invented by Louis Renault (who founded Renault) which uses a gear set—two or more gears working together—to change the speed, direction of rotation, or torque multiplication/r ...
failure on lap 112. Matra then entered Beltoise at the Trophée d'Auvergne non-championship event, where he finished in 17th and last place following a battery failure after 11 laps. Beltoise then drove an MS620 in another non-championship event at
Magny-Cours Magny-Cours () is a Communes of France, commune in the Nièvre Departments of France, department in central France. It is the home of the ''Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours'', a famous Motorsport#Motor racing, motor racing circuit (whose name is o ...
, which he won. Matra then attempted to enter Schlesser at the Hockenheim Grand Prix, but did not attend the event. Instead, the car's next race came at the non-championship Coupe de Paris, where Servoz-Gavin took second place. Beltoise next drove an MS620 in the Coupes du Salon, but he crashed during the event. Matra finished the season by entering two cars in the 1000 km of Paris; Jassaud and Pescarolo in one, with Beltoise and Servoz-Gavin in the other. Again, neither car finished, as the car of Beltoise and Servoz-Gavin crashed after 14 laps, and ignition problems forced Jaussaud and Pescarolo out on lap 43. This would be the car's last race, although Jassaud and
Roby Weber Roby may refer to: Places *Roby, Merseyside *Roby, Texas *Roby, Poland People with the surname *Courtney Roby (born 1983), American former NFL wide receiver *Isaiah Roby (born 1998), American NBA player * Lelia P. Roby (1848-1910), American philan ...
did set the eighth fastest time at the Le Mans Test in 1967, the BRM engine having been replaced by a 4.7 litre Ford V8 capable of producing at 6,500 rpm. Weber died in an accident whilst driving the MS620's replacement, the Matra MS630.


References


Further reading

* {{Matra car timeline Matra vehicles Sports prototypes 24 Hours of Le Mans race cars Mid-engined cars