Mathias Bröckers (born 26 June 1954) is a German journalist, publicist,
political blogger and author, co-author or editor of political monographs, and novels (with Sven Böttcher). He was co-founder, culture and science editor of the ''
taz Taz or TAZ may refer to:
Geography
*Taz (river), a river in western Siberia, Russia
*Taz Estuary, the estuary of the river Taz in Russia
People
* Taz people, an ethnic group in Russia
** Taz language, a form of Northeastern Mandarin spoken by ...
,'' and from 2006 its online consultant''.'' He worked as a columnist for ''
Die Zeit
(, ) is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles.
History
The first edition of was ...
'' and ''Die Woche'' and as a science editor for
ARD radio.
Of his total of some 71 publications as author, co-author, or editor, ''Die Wiederentdeckung der Nutzpflanze Hanf'' ("''The Rediscovery of Hemp as a Crop"'' with
Jack Herer, 1993) and V''erschwörungen, Verschwörungstheorien und die Geheimnisse des 11.9.'' ("''Conspiracies, Conspiracy Theories, and the Mysteries of 9/11",'' 2002) were international best-sellers. The first edition of ''Wir sind die Guten ("We are the good guys")'', written with Paul Schreyer (2014/2019) was in the Spiegel-Bestsellerliste for nonfiction.
Bröckers positions are partly controversial. His explanatory approaches, especially to the
terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, to the
assassination of John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Kennedy was in the vehicle with his wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onas ...
and to
Julian Assange
Julian Paul Assange ( ; Hawkins; born 3 July 1971) is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist who founded WikiLeaks in 2006. He came to international attention in 2010 after WikiLeaks published a series of News leak, leaks from Chels ...
are classified as
conspiracy theories
A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources:
*
...
. He advocates the
legalization of drugs, especially of
hemp
Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a plant in the botanical class of ''Cannabis sativa'' cultivars grown specifically for industrial and consumable use. It can be used to make a wide range of products. Along with bamboo, hemp is among the fastest ...
.
Life
According to his own statements, Bröckers was active in his youth as an
altar boy
An altar server is a lay assistant to a member of the clergy during a Christian liturgy. An altar server attends to supporting tasks at the altar such as fetching and carrying, ringing the altar bell, helping bring up the gifts, and bringing up ...
, choirboy, footballer, and
boy scout
A Scout, Boy Scout, Girl Scout or, in some countries, a Pathfinder is a participant in the Scout Movement, usually aged 10–18 years, who engage in learning scoutcraft and outdoor and other special interest activities. Some Scout organizatio ...
, among other things. In 1973, he graduated from the humanistic grammar school Tilemannschule in
Limburg.
After graduating from high school, Bröckers moved to
West Berlin
West Berlin ( or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold War. Although West Berlin lacked any sovereignty and was under military occupation until German reunification in 1 ...
to avoid his
draft
Draft, the draft, or draught may refer to:
Watercraft dimensions
* Draft (hull), the distance from waterline to keel of a vessel
* Draft (sail), degree of curvature in a sail
* Air draft, distance from waterline to the highest point on a v ...
. That same year, he began studying at the
FU Berlin
The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public university, public research university in Berlin, Germany. It was founded in West Berlin in 1948 with American support during the early Cold War period a ...
literary studies, linguistics and political science with German and Politics for the teaching profession. To finance his studies, he obtained a passenger transport license in 1976 and joined Berlin's first cab collective.
He graduated in 1980 as a senior high school teacher of German and Politics. His master's thesis on the ''Role of Language in
Psychoanalysis
PsychoanalysisFrom Greek language, Greek: and is a set of theories and techniques of research to discover unconscious mind, unconscious processes and their influence on conscious mind, conscious thought, emotion and behaviour. Based on The Inte ...
'' received the grade "With Distinction."
From 1980 to 1991 he worked first as culture editor, later also as science editor of the ''taz''. During this time he published his first book in 1985 with texts by the Berlin cabaret artist
Wolfgang Neuss
Wolfgang Neuss (3 December 1923 – 5 May 1989) was a German actor and Kabarett artist. Wolfgang Neuss and (1922–1960) were a popular double act. Beginning in the mid-1960s, Neuss also became famous for his political engagement, first for ...
.
In 1989 he published the documentary ''Die taz – das Buch'' on the occasion of the paper's tenth anniversary. It was published by Zweitausendeins, which later became his house publisher.
In 1991, together with Karl Wegmann, he established the satire page ''"Die Wahrheit"'' for fake news in the TAZ. In addition, he was a columnist for ''
Zeit'', the ''Woche'' and author of natural science radio programs for the
SFB.
In 2006, he was involved in the Internet launch of the ''taz'', making blogs by editors and friends of the ''taz'' freely readable online. He also dealt with Internet marketing. Until his retirement from the taz in 2020 due to age, he was responsible for the ''tazblog'' as the official ''blog keeper.''
Wolfgang Neuss aroused his interest in
cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, or hemp, and its various uses since the early 1980s. In several publications, Bröcker devoted himself to educating people about this ancient cultivated plant and also its
criminalization
Criminalization or criminalisation, in criminology, is "the process by which behaviors and individuals are transformed into crime and criminals". Previously legal acts may be transformed into crimes by legislation or judicial decision. However, ...
and
pathologization
Medicalization is the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment. Medicalization can be driven by new evid ...
of consumers by the U.S. media czar
Randolph Hearst in the 1930s.
In 1993, with friends, he developed the business idea of a wholesale business exclusively with products produced on the basis of hemp. The following year, he became
Managing Partner
A partner in a law firm, accounting firm, consulting firm, or financial firm is a highly ranked position, traditionally indicating co-ownership of a partnership in which the partners were entitled to a share of the profits as " equity partners" ...
of HanfHaus
GmbH
(; ) is a type of Juridical person, legal entity in German-speaking countries. It is equivalent to a (Sàrl) in the Romandy, French-speaking region of Switzerland and to a (Sagl) in the Ticino, Italian-speaking region of Switzerland.
It is a ...
, which had to file for insolvency at the end of 2001. He also campaigned for the reauthorization of hemp cultivation as chairman of the "Hanfgesellschaft e. V. (''Hemp Society'')".
In 2001, he resigned from the HanfHaus management and returned to work as a freelance author and journalist. He also gave his journalistic attention to other
psychotropic
A psychoactive drug, psychopharmaceutical, mind-altering drug, consciousness-altering drug, psychoactive substance, or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that alters psychological functioning by modulating central nervous system acti ...
s such as
LSD
Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German ; often referred to as acid or lucy), is a semisynthetic, hallucinogenic compound derived from ergot, known for its powerful psychological effects and serotonergic activity. I ...
and
absinthe
Absinthe (, ) is an anise-flavored Liquor, spirit derived from several plants, including the flowers and leaves of ''Artemisia absinthium'' ("grand wormwood"), together with green anise, sweet fennel, and other medicinal and culinary herbs. His ...
.
Journalism
His genre-spectrum ranges from contributions to books and anthologies, radio programs, cabaret programs, to collaboration on TV and film scripts, editing and publishing activities, to lectures, workshops and novels. He was also a member of the non-fiction jury of the ''
Süddeutsche Zeitung
The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest and most influential daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of ''SZ'' is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and ...
''.
He edited the German translation of the ''Lexicon of Conspiracy Theories'' by
Robert Anton Wilson
Robert Anton Wilson (born Robert Edward Wilson; January 18, 1932 – January 11, 2007) was an American writer, futurist, psychologist, and self-described agnostic mystic. Recognized within Discordianism as an Episkopos, pope and saint, Wilson ...
.
By his own account, he has an artistic self-image and dismisses the question, "What do you really believe?" He says he is aware that
conspiracy theories
A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources:
*
...
may be contradictory among themselves. He researches them as a social phenomenon primarily with the help of the Internet.
In his 2013 book ''JFK – Coup d'état in America'' he points out unexplained contradictions in the case of the
assassination of John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Kennedy was in the vehicle with his wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onas ...
and insinuates a coup d'état-type
conspiracy
A conspiracy, also known as a plot, ploy, or scheme, is a secret plan or agreement between people (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder, treason, or corruption, especially with a political motivat ...
by
CIA
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and ...
,
FBI
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
and other actors.
Together with writer Sven Böttcher, he co-authored the thrillers ''The Fifth Plane'' (2007) and ''Zero'' (2010), both of which became bestsellers. Bröckers and Böttcher published them under the pseudonym ''John S. Cooper,'' for which they invented and maintained over several years a biography as an American author who came to writing late in life.
In 2014, the first edition of the bestseller ''
Wir sind die Guten,'' which he co-authored with Paul Schreyer, was published. The authors attempt to prove that geostrategic interests are the driving force behind the
Russo-Ukrainian war
The Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia Russian occupation of Crimea, occupied and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, annexed Crimea from Ukraine. It then ...
and that regime change has been organized.
Positions
11 September 2001
Bröckers is considered by Andreas Anton, along with Gerhard Wisnewski and
Andreas von Bülow, as one of the most well-known and journalistically successful representatives of
conspiracy theories on 11 September 2001 in the German-speaking world. With his "WTC Conspiracy" series at the online magazine
Telepolis
''Telepolis'' is a German Internet magazine, published by the Heinz Heise Verlag since the beginning of 1996.
It was founded by journalists Armin Medosch and Florian Rötzer and deals with privacy, science, culture, internet-related and g ...
, Bröckers became known to a wider audience and achieved high circulation with his subsequent book ''Verschwörungen, Verschwörungstheorien und die Geheimnisse des 11.9.'' published by Zweitausendeins. In a 2002 Telepolis article, Bröckers referred to the account by
Fox reporter Carl Cameron on FBI information about conversations possibly intercepted via ''Converse Infosys'' in the run-up to the attacks. This process, as well as the question ''
Cui bono
''Cui bono?'' (), in English "to whom is it a benefit?", is a Latin phrase about identifying crime suspects. It depends on the fact that crimes are often committed to benefit their perpetrators; especially financially.
Use
The phrase is a dou ...
'', nourished suspicions of a ''Kosher Conspiracy'' in connection with the
terrorist attacks of 11 September. In Bröckers opinion, only
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
and
Ariel Sharon
Ariel Sharon ( ; also known by his diminutive Arik, ; 26 February 192811 January 2014) was an Israeli general and politician who served as the prime minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006.
Born in Kfar Malal in Mandatory Palestin ...
come into question as the main suspects of this attack, as they would have made the most use of it for their politics. Bröckers was sharply criticized for this contribution and accused of shoddy research due to the reproduction of outdated or false arguments. The Berlin historian Wolfgang Wippermann spoke of "
anti-Semitism
Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
pure and simple", since Bröckers, with the question about the cui bono, Ariel Sharon, Israel and the Jews in general, which is just typical for conspiracy ideological thinking, declared them to be the main profiteers.
Wolfgang Wippermann
Wolfgang Wippermann (29 January 1945 – 3 January 2021) was a German historian. He served as supernumerary professor of modern history at the Friedrich Meinecke Institute of the Free University of Berlin, and also taught at the Berlin University ...
: ''Agents of Evil. Conspiracy Theories from Luther to Today'', be.bra. Verlag, Berlin 2007, pp. 134–140. The journalist Tobias Jaecker accused Bröckers of supporting anti-Semitic conspiracy theories in the wake of the ''
Protocols of the Elders of Zion
''The Protocols of the Elders of Zion'' is a fabricated text purporting to detail a Jewish plot for global domination. Largely plagiarized from several earlier sources, it was first published in Imperial Russia in 1903, translated into multip ...
''.
[Tobias Jaecker: ''Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories after 11 September. New variants of an old pattern of interpretation.'' LIT Verlag, Berlin/Hamburg/Münster 2005, ] In addition, Jaecker notes that Bröckers deals with the subject ironically and less doggedly than other representatives of conspiracy theories, "there you always don't know exactly: does he really believe that now or is he actually just making fun of it."
He first wrote on the matter in the 13 September 2001, edition of the online magazine
Telepolis
''Telepolis'' is a German Internet magazine, published by the Heinz Heise Verlag since the beginning of 1996.
It was founded by journalists Armin Medosch and Florian Rötzer and deals with privacy, science, culture, internet-related and g ...
and subsequently published two books on 9/11: ''Verschwörungen, Verschwörungstheorien und die Geheimnisse des 11.9'' which was, under the title Conspiracies, Conspiracy Theories and the Secrets of 9/11'', the only book promoting a 9/11 conspiracy theories to be translated into English from German. Its sequel was entitled ''Fakten, Fälschungen und die unterdrückten Beweise des 11.9.'' (F''acts, Forgeries and the Suppressed Evidence of 9/11'').
Bröckers stated that the unanimous opinion expressed by the media that Bin Laden was responsible made him suspicious: "Although it was the biggest police investigation of all time... one year after the attacks the amount of evidence gathered against those who allegedly masterminded them, Osama Bin Laden and his terrorist group Al Qaeda, comes to no more than it did only a few hours afterwards: virtually nothing." Bröckers does not accept that
Al Qaeda
, image = Flag of Jihad.svg
, caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions
, founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden
, leaders = {{Plainlist,
* Osama bin Lad ...
and
Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Laden (10 March 19572 May 2011) was a militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, Bin Laden participated in the Afghan ''mujahideen'' against the Soviet Union, and support ...
planned and executed the 9/11 attacks.
Bröckers is a longstanding writer on conspiracy theories who was working on a book on conspiracy theories before the 9/11 attacks. As an admirer and translator of the work of novelist
Robert Anton Wilson
Robert Anton Wilson (born Robert Edward Wilson; January 18, 1932 – January 11, 2007) was an American writer, futurist, psychologist, and self-described agnostic mystic. Recognized within Discordianism as an Episkopos, pope and saint, Wilson ...
, co-author of
The Illuminatus! Trilogy
''The Illuminatus! Trilogy'' is a series of three novels by American writers Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson, first published in 1975.''Illuminatus!'' was written between 1969 and 1971, but not published until 1975 according to Robert Anto ...
, Bröckers was working a book on a "new science of
conspirology" in Sept. 2001, which led to his work on 9/11. His proposed scheme of thought would include "a general theory of
conspiracy theories
A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources:
*
...
" as a guide to assessing their validity, instead of "blindly demonizing" them.
Reception and criticism
In his
dissertation on the history of conspiracy theories as a history of the media, media studies scholar John David Seidler devotes a separate section to Bröckers, in which he analyzes his statements on the media. According to this, he professes a conscious rejection of established media as the basis of journalistic research: he sees these as mere consensus machines and tending to corrupt. In contrast, Bröckers praises the Internet as an alternative to the "media conspiracy": "Googling Google twice a day and making up your own mind – that reliably helps against
virulent
Virulence is a pathogen's or microorganism's ability to cause damage to a host.
In most cases, especially in animal systems, virulence refers to the degree of damage caused by a microbe to its host. The pathogenicity of an organism—its abilit ...
manipulations, propaganda infections and impending chronic
dumbing down
Dumbing down is the deliberate oversimplification of intellectual content in education, literature, cinema, news, video games, and culture. Originating in 1933, the term "dumbing down" was movie-business slang, used by screenplay writers, meanin ...
!" By denigrating the mainstream media with medical metaphors, however, he exposed himself to suspicion of propaganda. Seidler explains the fierce attacks on his theses with the fact that Bröckers, unlike other conspiracy theorists, appears recognizably as a professional journalist and publishes in a thoroughly reputable environment.
In 2017, Bröckers judged in the online magazine ''Rubikon'' that the behavior of the CIA and the media against President Trump were clear indications of a
"deep state" "which is conducting a coup from within by undemocratic means...". He called on the "serious left" to overcome the "
cognitive dissonance
In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is described as a mental phenomenon in which people unknowingly hold fundamentally conflicting cognitions. Being confronted by situations that challenge this dissonance may ultimately result in some ...
" that compels them, for example, using the
assassination of Kennedy as an example, to question what he sees as the improbability of Oswald's perpetration or to consider the official account of 9/11 indiscernible. These issues, he said, are not about "right" or "left," racism or Trump support, but simply about "preserving a democratic rule of law." Swiss journalist
Roger Schawinski judges this to be a "clear indication that leading conspiracy theorists are trying to close ranks between
left-wing extremism and
right-wing extremism
Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
because they seem to agree on the central conspiracy theories."
[Roger Schawinski, ''Conspiracy! The fanatical hunt for evil in the world.'' NZZ Libro, Zurich 2018, p. 174.]
Legalization of drugs, especially hemp
Bröckers is also a long-time activist and author advocating the
legalization of hemp. In 1993 he co-authored the influential ''Die Wiederentdeckung der Nutzpflanze Hanf'' (The Rediscovery of the Agricultural Crop Hemp) with
Jack Herer. His ''
Albert Hofmann
Albert Hofmann (11 January 1906 – 29 April 2008) was a Swiss chemist known for being the first to synthesize, ingest, and learn of the psychedelic effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Hofmann's team also isolated, named and synthesi ...
und die Entdeckung des LSD'' (the Discovery of
LSD
Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German ; often referred to as acid or lucy), is a semisynthetic, hallucinogenic compound derived from ergot, known for its powerful psychological effects and serotonergic activity. I ...
) was published in Jan. 2006. He has spoken at conferences promoting the use of LSD.
As far as they drug policy is concerned, states under the rule of law, according to Bröckers 1990, have reached the level of the medieval inquisition. He compares drug control to
Michel Foucault
Paul-Michel Foucault ( , ; ; 15 October 192625 June 1984) was a French History of ideas, historian of ideas and Philosophy, philosopher who was also an author, Literary criticism, literary critic, Activism, political activist, and teacher. Fo ...
's fabrication of madness for the establishment of the Enlightenment.
The increasing recourse to the methods of the Holy Inquisition in the current drug war, however, suggests that the suppression of drug users is as constitutive of the authority of industrialized states as the exclusion and confinement of the "insane" was of the rise to power of "reason."
He described the free choice of stimulants and intoxicants as human rights, the duty of states was accordingly "to guarantee the supply and to teach people the responsible use of these means". Bröckers called the state's measures against drug abuse counterproductive and, moreover, implausible in light of alcohol advertising, flat-rate drinking, and "coma drinking." The belief in the effectiveness of repressive drug policies was disproved (WHO 1971, UN study 1997, Paul Flynn's report to the Council of Europe 2002). The blame for drug deaths is not the drugs, but their prohibition. The "war on drugs" since the 1980s has been primarily about business; this war consumes budgets in the billions; the privatized U.S. prison industry makes more than one-third of its publicly traded revenues from drug criminals. World sales of illicit drugs represent the main source of revenue for organized crime and terrorism, he said. Prohibition is also desired in terms of foreign policy, since Pakistan, for example, would be ruined without the drug business. The solution would be a general ban on advertising for all drugs and the sale of heroin and cocaine in pharmacies. Bröckers attributes the demonization of the hemp plant to propaganda campaigns by
Harry Anslinger
Harry may refer to:
Television
* ''Harry'' (American TV series), 1987 comedy series starring Alan Arkin
* ''Harry'' (British TV series), 1993 BBC drama that ran for two seasons
* ''Harry'' (New Zealand TV series), 2013 crime drama starring Oscar K ...
in the United States, who declared the hemp plant a "killer weed" and, as head of the UN's drug agency, also brought cannabis into international disrepute. In 2018, he joined the call of the Bund Deutscher Kriminalbeamter for the legalization of cannabis and a "complete decriminalization of cannabis users."
The ban, according to BDK chairman André Schulz, was "historically arbitrary and to this day neither intelligent nor purposeful." Instead of criminal repression, which stigmatizes people and promotes criminal careers, there are better methods of drug policy that also ensure effective protection of children and young people.
Bröckers sees hemp as an important medicinal plant and an incomparable raw material for the construction industry, energy production and the textile industry.
Prizes and awards
1985 Benno Martiny Medal for Clean Journalism in Bronze.
Personal life
Bröckers has been married since 1981, has twins (born 1982) and lives in
Berlin-Kreuzberg
Kreuzberg () is a district of Berlin, Germany. It is part of the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg borough located south of Mitte. During the Cold War era, it was one of the poorest areas of West Berlin, but since German reunification in 1990, it has ...
.
References
External links
"9/11 Conspiracy Theory Books Dominate Debate at Frankfurt Book Fair,"''Deutsche Welle'' (German Radio)
Broeckers' websiteBroeckers' blog
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brockers, Mathias
German male journalists
German newspaper journalists
Living people
1954 births
9/11 conspiracy theorists
German conspiracy theorists
German male writers
Die Tageszeitung people
20th-century German journalists