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Matford (''alias'' Matford Dinham) is an historic estate in the parish of Alphington, near
Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal comm ...
, Devon. It should not be confused with Matford in the parish of Heavitree, almost immediately opposite on the other side of the River Exe. The Devon Hotel occupies the site of the former Matford House at the junction of Old Matford Lane and the A379 Exeter By-Pass. Close by is Matford Bridge, the crossing point over the Matford Brook on the road between Alphington and Exminster.


Descent

The descent of the estate of Matford-Dinham was as follows:


Dinham

Matford-Dinham was formerly a seat of the Dynham family, whose main seats were
Nutwell Nutwell in the parish of Woodbury, East Devon, Woodbury on the south coast of Devon is a historic Manorialism, manor and the site of a Georgian neo-classical Listed building, Grade II* listed mansion house known as Nutwell Court. The house is s ...
and Hartland, on the south and north coasts of Devon respectively.


Hurding

Matford was later held by the Hurding family. The heiress of the family was Margery Hurding, who married Richard Northleigh. A mural monument survives in the south aisle of Alphington Church to Elizabeth Hurding (died 1 April 1680) daughter of John Hurding.


Northleigh

*Richard Northleigh of Northleigh in the parish of
Inwardleigh Inwardleigh is a village and civil parish about 3 and a half miles north north west of Okehampton railway station, in the West Devon district, in the county of Devon, England. The parish contains the village of Folly Gate. The A386 road runs th ...
, near
Okehampton Okehampton ( ) is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in West Devon in the English county of Devon. It is situated at the northern edge of Dartmoor, and had a population of 5,922 at the 2011 census. Two electoral wards are based i ...
, Devon, where the family had long been established, married Margery Hurding, heiress of Matford, by whom he had two sons: Raymond Northleigh, the eldest son, who inherited Northleigh, and continued the senior family line there, and Robert Northleigh, 2nd son, who was the founder of the branch of the family seated at Matford. *Robert Northleigh (2nd son), who married Johanna Woode, daughter of John Woode of Harston, in the parish of
Brixton Brixton is a district in south London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. Brixton experienced a rapid rise in population during the 19th ce ...
. *George Northleigh (d.1585) (son) who in 1583 married Alice Hockmore (d.1604), daughter of Gregory Hockmore (d.1571) of Buckland Baron, in the parish of
Combe-in-Teignhead Combeinteignhead or Combe-in-Teignhead is a village in Teignbridge, South Devon, England. It lies within the civil parish of Haccombe with Combe, between Newton Abbot and Shaldon, about half a mile (1 km) inland from the estuary of the Riv ...
(formerly in Stoke-in Teignhead) by his wife Alice Cruce (d.1613), whose monument survives in
Combe-in-Teignhead Combeinteignhead or Combe-in-Teignhead is a village in Teignbridge, South Devon, England. It lies within the civil parish of Haccombe with Combe, between Newton Abbot and Shaldon, about half a mile (1 km) inland from the estuary of the Riv ...
Church, a daughter and co-heiress of William Cruce. *Robert Northleigh (1582-1639) (son), who married Johanna Tothill, one of the two daughters and co-heiresses of Henry Tothill (d.1641) of
Peamore, Exminster Peamore (anciently ''Pevmere'', ''Peanmore'', ''Peamont'', etc.) is a historic country estate in the parish of Exminster, Devon, which is near the city of Exeter. In 1810 Peamore House was described as "one of the most pleasant seats in the nei ...
, Sheriff of Devon in 1623. A memorial tablet dated 1639 in memory of ''Master Robert Northleigh of Matford Dinham'', survives in Alphington Church. The Devon historian
Tristram Risdon Tristram Risdon (c. 1580 – 1640) was an English antiquarian and topographer, and the author of ''Survey of the County of Devon''. He was able to devote most of his life to writing this work. After he completed it in about 1632 it circulated ar ...
(d.1640), in his ''Survey of Devon'', reported Matford to be ''"the mansion of a branch of the name of Norley, who married a co-heir of Tothill"'', *Henry I Northleigh (1612-1675) (son), who in 1639 at Wolborough married Lettice Yard, a daughter of Edward Yard (1583-1612),
lord of the manor Lord of the Manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England, referred to the landholder of a rural estate. The lord enjoyed manorial rights (the rights to establish and occupy a residence, known as the manor house and demesne) as well as seig ...
of
Churston Ferrers Churston Ferrers is an area and former civil parish, in the borough of Torbay, Devon, England, situated between the south coast towns of Paignton and Brixham. Today it is administered by local government as the Churston-with-Galmpton ward of th ...
, Devon. His ledger stone survives in the floor of Alphington Church. * Henry II Northleigh (1643-1694) (son) of Peamore House, thrice MP for
Okehampton Okehampton ( ) is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in West Devon in the English county of Devon. It is situated at the northern edge of Dartmoor, and had a population of 5,922 at the 2011 census. Two electoral wards are based i ...
. he married Susanna Sparke, who survived him and remarried to his cousin Edward Yard (d.1735) of Churston Ferrers (great-nephew of Lettice Yard), MP for Totnes in 1695 . Henry's white marble mural monument survives in the north aisle of Alphington Church. At about this time the Northleighs abandoned Matford for nearby Peamore, after which it fell into ruin. In 1799 the Devon topographer Rev. John Swete (d.1821) visited the area and noted in his journal that the ancient mansion of Matford Dinham ''"a century ago of respectability among the mansions in the neighbourhood, is now on the verge of ruin and desolation, by an anticlimax it has pass'd from the hands of the gentleman to those of the farmer and is now become the habitation of a family or two of labourers, dilapidated and overspred with huge volumes of ivy, it will perhaps soon become untenantable"''. *Stephen Northleigh (c.1692-?1731) (son), of Peamore, MP for Totnes 1713 - 1722, who married Margaret Davie, a daughter and co-heiress of
Sir William Davie, 4th Baronet Sir William Davie, 4th Baronet (1662–1707) of Creedy in the parish of Sandford, near Crediton in Devon, inherited the Davie baronetcy and the Davie estates from his elder brother Sir John Davie, 3rd Baronet (1660–1692), MP for Saltash 1679� ...
(1662-1707) of Creedy House in the parish of Sandford, Devon. He left no male progeny. His eldest daughter and eventual sole-heiress was Mary Northleigh who in 1739 married John Hippisley-Coxe (1715-1769), builder of the grand Somerset mansion
Ston Easton Park Ston Easton Park is an English country house built in the 18th century. It lies near the village of Ston Easton, Somerset. It is a Grade I listed building and the grounds are listed Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. The c ...
. Their 3rd son was Henry Hippisley Coxe (1748-1795) of
Ston Easton Park Ston Easton Park is an English country house built in the 18th century. It lies near the village of Ston Easton, Somerset. It is a Grade I listed building and the grounds are listed Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. The c ...
, Somerset, MP for
Somerset ( en, All The People of Somerset) , locator_map = , coordinates = , region = South West England , established_date = Ancient , established_by = , preceded_by = , origin = , lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset , lord_ ...
(1792-5), who sold Matford to Sir Lawrence Vaughan Palk, 3rd Baronet (1793–1860) of
Haldon House Haldon House (pronounced: "Hol-don") on the eastern side of the Haldon Hills in the parishes of Dunchideock and Kenn, near Exeter in Devon, England, was a large Georgian country house largely demolished in the 1920s. The surviving north wing ...
, Kenn, near Exeter.Worthy, Charles, ''History of the suburbs of Exeter'', p.183
/ref>


References

Historic estates in Devon