The master list of Nixon's political opponents was a secret list compiled by
US President Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
's
Presidential Counselor Charles Colson. It was an expansion of the original
Nixon's Enemies List of 20
key people considered opponents of Nixon. In total, the expanded list contained 220 people or organizations.
The master list was compiled in mid-1971
in Charles Colson's office and sent in
memorandum form to
John Dean. On June 27, 1973,
Dean provided to the
Senate Watergate Committee this updated "master list" of political opponents.
The original list had multiple sections, including a section for "Black Congressmen".
[Knappman Edward W. (1973). ''Watergate and the White House.'' Facts on File, ][Welsing, Frances Cress (1973). Build a World Without Racism. ''Equity & Excellence in Education'', Volume 13, Issue 1 January 1973, pages 20 – 26.][Garza, Hedda (1982). ''The Watergate Investigation Index: Senate Select Committee Hearings and Reports on Presidential Campaign Activities.'' Scholarly Resources, ]
The purpose of the list was to "use the available Federal machinery to screw
heir
Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Offi ...
political enemies."
One such scheme involved using the
Internal Revenue Service
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting Taxation in the United States, U.S. federal taxes and administerin ...
to harass people on the list.
Response
Carol Channing stated that inclusion on the list was her greatest accomplishment. Talk show host and journalist
Lou Gordon, who was also on the list, considered his inclusion to be a "badge of honor".
Tony Randall was similarly proud, according to
Jack Klugman in his memoir on Randall.
In ''
The Great Shark Hunt'' (1979),
Hunter S. Thompson expressed disappointment in not having been included on the list, writing "I would almost have preferred a vindictive
tax audit to that kind of crippling exclusion."
[Thompson, Hunter S. (2011). ''The Great Shark Hunt: Strange Tales from a Strange Time.'' Simon and Schuster, ]
Carl Djerassi's 1992 autobiography ''The Pill, Pigmy Chimps, and Degas' Horse'' stated that President Nixon awarded him the
National Medal of Science
The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral science, behavior ...
when he was on the Enemies List. Djerassi attributed his inclusion to his opposition to the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
.
Entries
Senators
Members of the House of Representatives
;Black Congressmen and Congresswomen
Other politicians
Organizations
Labor
Media
Celebrities
Business people
Business additions
Business
Academics
Notes
References
External links
Records of the Watergate Special Prosecution Force 1971 to 1977via
National Archives and Records Administration
The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also task ...
EnemiesList.info: The complete, annotated Nixon's Enemies List
{{DEFAULTSORT:Master List Of Nixons Political Opponents
Watergate scandal
Lists of people by legal status
Lists of American people
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