Maschinenfabrik Liezen Und Gießerei
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Maschinenfabrik Liezen und Gießerei GesmbH is a foundry and mechanical engineering company based in
Liezen Liezen (; Central Bavarian: ''Liezn''; local dialect pronunciation ɪə- is a municipality in the Austrian federal state of Styria, district capital of the district of the same name and economic center on the River Enns. Population Politics ...
, Austria. The company's origins date to 1939 when a factory was established in Liezen for war materials production. Post WWII the company "''Hütte Liezen''" entered state control and became a subsidiary to VÖEST in the 1950s. During the 1980s the company was involved in the 'Noricom' arms scandal due to its production of heavy artillery which were illegally exported. After independence from VOEST in the 1980s and bankruptcy in the 1990s the company was restarted as Maschinenfabrik Liezen und Gießerei Ges.m.b.H. in 1994. As of 2012 the company has extensive mechanical engineering facilities and foundry, and manufactures industrial milling and sawing machines. Several associate companies acquired after 1994 manufacture mineral processing equipment.


History


Background – ''Hütte Liezen''

Iron ore deposits close to Liezen had been known to exist since the 1200s; mining and smelting took place in the Liezen area till the end of the 19th century. In 1939, the family of industrialists Schmid-Schmidsfelden created a works in Liezen; this was for the war effort and was not intended to be a post-war commercial business. By 1944, 1100 people were working at the plant. In May 1945, the American Allied army had reached Liezen and the plant was closed.Sources: *
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from "Die Hütte Liezen" by Rolf Schretthauser *
In 1945 the facilities included a steelworks and foundry building of over and another building of over with metal treatment (cleaning, annealing etc.) and mechanical engineering facilities, as well as various outbuildings, offices and power generation facilities. The plant was nationalised in 1946, becoming ''Hütte Liezen GesmbH'', with a workforce reduced to 350. By the 1950s, employment had risen to nearly 1000 workers; in 1953 due to a difficult economic environment the plant was transferred under lease to the care of VÖEST of Linz for 15 years - the plant's name became ''VÖEST-Liezen'' - production synergies between the two plants were optimised - with the Liezen works receiving steel from VÖEST's Linz plant. In 1963, the workforce was approximately 1300. When VÖEST became VÖEST-Alpine in 1973, the factory became ''VÖEST-Alpine AG-Werk Liezen''. Around that time, the plant's equipment was modernised at a cost of approximately
Schilling Schilling may refer to: * Schilling (unit), an historical unit of measurement * Schilling (coin), the historical European coin ** Shilling, currency historically used in Europe and currently used in the East African Community ** Austrian schilling ...
350 million. ;Noricum Maschinenbau und Handel (1987-9) In 1986 the company was renamed ''Noricum Maschinenbau und Handels-GmbH''; During this period it became the centre of arms-export scandal - the ''
Noricum Scandal The Noricum scandal, or Noricum affair was an Austrian arms export scandal centering on the illegal export of weapons to Iran, by VOEST subsidiary ''Noricum'' during the 1980s. ''Noricum'' was named after the Roman geographical area Noricum. See ...
''; the plant had manufactured the
GC-45 howitzer The GC-45 (''Gun, Canada, 45-Caliber (artillery), calibre'') is a 155 mm howitzer designed by Gerald Bull's Space Research Corporation (SRC) in the 1970s. Versions were produced by a number of companies during the 1980s, notably in Austria a ...
, which was then exported to Iraq and Iran via proxies (at the time of the Iran-Iraq war) - this was in violation of Austria's own arms treaties, and arms export treaties. It ultimately led to the trial and convictions of government officials and politicians for violations of Austria's neutrality act, in addition to others convicted of arms dealing.


Maschinenfabrik Liezen

In October 1989 the company became an independent entity as ''Maschinenfabrik Liezen AG'', and was sold for the token sum of 1 Schilling to industrialist Emmerich Assmann. The Assmann group became bankrupt in 1993 and after a brief interim ownership by 1994 the ''Maschinenfabrik Liezen'' was itself insolvent and was eventually sold to the Haider Group.


Maschinenfabrik Liezen und Gießerei

After insolvency proceedings the company was restarted as Maschinenfabrik Liezen und Gießerei Ges.m.b.H. on 5 December 1994. In 1996 the mineral processing company (grinding mills and components) ''Christian Pfeifer Maschinenfabrik'' was taken over. In 2004 the company ''MFL Faserzementanlagen Ges.m.b.H.'' (
Fibre cement Fibre cement is a composite building and construction material, used mainly in roofing material, roofing and facade products because of its strength of materials, strength and durability. One common use is in fiber cement siding on buildings. Mat ...
manufacturing equipment manufacturer) was formed from the assets of VOITH-FCM; Maschinenfabrik Liezen and ICS - Automation of Switzerland are backers of the company. In August 2011 the mineral processing (crushing/sorting etc.) company SBM Mineral Processing GmbH of
Laakirchen Laakirchen (Central Bavarian: ''Laakircha'') is a municipality in the district of Gmunden in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Population Twin towns Laakirchen is twinned with: * Obertshausen, Germany, since 1972 * Gemona del Friuli Ge ...
was taken over by MFL's owner 'Group Haider' (Heinrich Obernhuber / Krünes Consulting GmbH.) becoming an associate company of the MFL group. A rail milling and grinding joint venture ''Vossloh MFL Rail Milling GmbH'', was formed in association with Vossloh AG in 2012.


Products and services

The company manufactures machines for mineral processing including crushing and sorting equipment (in addition to products by associates 'Christian Pfeifer Maschinenfabrik' and 'SBM Mineral Processing'), industrial saws and milling machines, and cable stranding machines (through MFL group associate ''MALI GesmbH''). . The foundry also produces iron and alloy castings.


References


External links

*, Company website ;Associates * * * * ;Literature *, product and service brochure {{DEFAULTSORT:Maschinenfabrik Liezen und Giesserei Engineering companies of Austria Manufacturing companies of Austria companies based in Styria Liezen District