María Elena Saldaña
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María Elena Saldaña (; born 23 July 1963), also known as La Güereja, is a Mexican
television Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
actress An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
whose career dates back to the mid-1980s. Saldaña, who has
dwarfism Dwarfism is a condition of people and animals marked by unusually small size or short stature. In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than , regardless of sex; the average adult height among people with dwarfism is . '' ...
due to an undetermined illness, has achieved fame over the years with her portrayal of a little Mexican girl named Mariquita Castro Pérez, nicknamed "La Güereja".


Early life and career

Saldaña was born in
Veracruz Veracruz, formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entit ...
, Mexico, on 23 July 1963. She started acting while in school. During one class, in which the kids sang or recited poetry, Saldaña knew a story about a little girl much like herself, and with a classmate, performed a sketch in which Saldaña portrayed that little girl, the forerunner to her eventual "La Güereja" character. She then performed her act on a television station in Veracruz, and this led, in 1984, to
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
and a contract with
Televisa Grupo Televisa, S.A.B., simply known as Televisa, is a Mexican telecommunications and broadcasting company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content. In April ...
. Once there, Saldaña began to appear on several of the network's comedy series, as well as the
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar Drama (film and television), drama genres around the w ...
'' Volver a Empezar''. On one of the comedies, '' Ándale!'', Saldaña first met
Benito Castro Arturo "Benito" Castro Hernández (5 June 1946 – 11 September 2023) was a Mexican musician, actor, and comedian. He was a member of Los Hermanos Castro (The Castro Brothers), a male singing quartet. Early life Castro was born to Arturo Cas ...
; the two starred in the segment "La Güereja y El Papiringo," which, in 1998 would become, under different producers, a television series of its own as ''La Güereja y Algo Más.''


La Güereja

Saldaña created La Güereja as sort of a female
El Chavo ''El Chavo'' ("The Kid/The Boy", Spanish also meaning "Cent (currency), cent"), also known as ''El Chavo del Ocho'' ("The Kid/Boy from Number Eight") during its earliest episodes, is a Mexican sitcom, television sitcom series created by Chespi ...
. The character she plays is a 4-year-old Mexican girl who goes to school but whose home life tends to be a little wacky. La Güereja's hair is in two pigtails, and she wears a long dress. She was the star of two Televisa series, '' La Güereja y algo más'' and '' Güereja de mi vida''. Both series aired in other countries in addition to Mexico, including
Univision Univision () is an American Spanish-language terrestrial television, free-to-air television network owned by TelevisaUnivision. It is the United States' largest provider of Spanish-language content. The network's programming is aimed at the L ...
in the
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. ''La Güereja y Algo Más'' premiered in 1998 and featured Saldaña in the role of not only La Güereja but also two characters that have become part of her repertoire: Mimí Piquín, a tiny actress, and the tiny nun Sor Zita. With her in the cast were
Benito Castro Arturo "Benito" Castro Hernández (5 June 1946 – 11 September 2023) was a Mexican musician, actor, and comedian. He was a member of Los Hermanos Castro (The Castro Brothers), a male singing quartet. Early life Castro was born to Arturo Cas ...
, in the role of her father,
Judy Ponte Judy is a short form of the name Judith. Judy may refer to: Places * Judy, Kentucky, village in Montgomery County, United States * Judy Woods, woodlands in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom Animals * Judy (dog) (1936–1950), ...
and Erika Bleher as nuns, José Natera,
Jorge Arvizu Jorge Isaac Arvizu Martínez (July 23, 1932 – March 18, 2014), better known by the stage name Jorge Arvizu, was a Mexican actor who was the first Spanish voice, among others, for the characters Bugs Bunny, Fred Flintstone and Cookie Monster. H ...
,
Cesar Bono Cesar or César may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''César'' (film), a 1936 French romantic drama * ''César'' (play), a play by Marcel Pagnolt Places * Cesar, Portugal * Cesar Department, Colombia * Cesar River, in Colombia * Cesar R ...
,
Eduardo España Eduardo Ramírez Velázquez (born 15 September 1971), known professionally as Eduardo "Lalo" España, is a Mexican telenovela, stage and film actor, and comedian. He is best known for his character Márgara Francisca, his role as Germán Martí ...
and
Maru Dueñas Maru Dueñas (born María Eugenia Dueñas Posadas; October 3, 1967 – November 11, 2017) was a Mexican actress, director and producer. Dueñas studied at the Andrés Soleracademy and later at the Centro de Educación Artística of Televisa in ...
. Dueñas was both seen as La Güereja's teacher and heard as her chauffeur. After three seasons, the series underwent a major change in 2001. The program became ''Güereja de mi vida,'' Castro was the only supporting cast member returning from the previous series, and the Mimí Piquín and Sor Zita sketches were dropped. Now entire episodes focused on La Güereja's home life. The series ended at the end of the year. The ''La Güereja'' series was one of two Televisa series appearing at the same time in which adult actors played children; the other was
Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo Pallás (born March 26, 1948) is a Mexican comedian, actor, film director, screenwriter, television producer and host. He is the son of actors, the Cuban Óscar Ortiz de Pinedo and Mexican Lupita Pallás, and has appeared ...
's ''
Cero en Conducta Cero or CERO may refer to: * Cero (band), a Japanese pop band from Tokyo (2004–present) * Cero (fish), a large food and game fish of the scombroid family, found mainly in the West Indies * Computer Entertainment Rating Organization, the organiza ...
''. In addition to television, Saldaña has also performed in the Mexican theater, having performed in 35 different plays.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Saldana, Maria Elena Mexican women comedians Mexican television actresses Living people Actresses from Veracruz Actors with dwarfism 1963 births