María Del Tránsito Cabanillas
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María del Tránsito Cabanillas (15 August 1821 – 25 August 1885) was an
Argentine Argentines, Argentinians or Argentineans are people from Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For most Argentines, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their ...
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Franciscan tertiary and the founder of the Franciscan Tertiary Missionary Sisters. Upon her solemn profession she assumed the
religious name A religious name is a type of given name bestowed for religious purposes, and which is generally used in such contexts. Christianity Catholic Church Baptismal name In baptism, Catholic Church, Catholics are given a Christian name, which should n ...
''María del Tránsito de Jesús Sacramentado''. Cabanillas was beatified on 14 April 2002.


Life

María del Tránsito Cabanillas was born in
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
on the
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in 1821 as the third of ten children born to Felipe Cabanillas and Francisca Antonia Luján Sánchez. Three children died in childhood while one of her brothers became a
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
and three sisters became
nun A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service and contemplation, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. X, page 5 ...
s. The rest married in adulthood. Her father was descended from those hailing from
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in
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and emigrated to Argentina in the second half of the eighteenth century. Her parents married in 1816. She received her
baptism Baptism (from ) is a Christians, Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water. It may be performed by aspersion, sprinkling or affusion, pouring water on the head, or by immersion baptism, immersing in water eit ...
in the chapel of San Rocco from Fr. Mariano Aguilar on 10 January 1822. She received
confirmation In Christian denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation is seen as the sealing of the covenant (religion), covenant created in baptism. Those being confirmed are known as confirmands. The ceremony typically involves laying on o ...
on 4 April 1836. Cabanillas received her initial education at home and proceeded to complete her studies in
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. It was there that she cared for her seminarian brother until his
ordination Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
in 1853. The death of her father in 1850 prompted his widow and her children to move elsewhere in the town close to the church of San Roque. She aided her mother in home duties and care of her siblings. Cabanillas also worked as a catechist and she visited the poor and ill. The death of her mother on 13 April 1858 prompted her to consider her religious vocation. It hastened her resolve to join the
Third Order of Saint Francis The Third Order of Saint Francis, or Franciscan Tertiaries, is the third order of the Franciscan tradition of Christianity, founded by the medieval Italian Catholic friar Francis of Assisi. Francis founded the Third Order, originally called t ...
at the age of 37. She was professed into that order in 1859. In 1871 she met Isidora Ponce de León who was in the middle of establishing a
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convent in the capital of
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. In 1872 Maria moved to Buenos Aires and entered the convent on 19 March 1873; she was forced to leave in April 1874 due to ill health. The following September she entered the convent of the Sisters of the Visitation in
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in
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but left a few months later due to a resurgence of health issues. Cabanillas decided to establish an institute that would focus on education and pastoral assistance to the poor and orphaned. Fellow Franciscans encouraged her in this while the priest Agustin Garzón offered her a house to set up in and also promised her his assistance and contacts that could serve to expedite matters while providing additional expertise. She obtained approval for her project on 8 December 1878. She founded the congregation with her companions Teresa Fronteras and Brigida Moyano, while the Franciscan Quirico Porecca served as its director. The three made their vows on 2 February 1879 while the congregation was aggregated to the Franciscans on 28 January 1880. Cabanillas died on 25 August 1885 due to her ill health.


Beatification

The beatification process commenced in 1969 – under
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXII ...
– in an informative process that concluded in 1974. The beginning of the informative process granted the late religious the title of
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. The second process opened in
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in 1970 and closed not long after. Both processes were validated in
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on 13 November 1987. On 28 June 1999 Maria was proclaimed as
venerable ''The Venerable'' often shortened to Venerable is a style, title, or epithet used in some Christianity, Christian churches. The title is often accorded to holy persons for their spiritual perfection and wisdom. Catholic In the Catholic Churc ...
as
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acknowledged her life of
heroic virtue Heroic virtue is the translation of a phrase coined by Augustine of Hippo to describe the virtue of early Christian martyrs. The phrase is used by the Roman Catholic Church. The Greek pagan term hero described a person with possibly superhuman a ...
. The miracle needed for beatification was validated in Rome on 9 October 1998. The pope approved it in 2001 and beatified her in
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on 14 April 2002. The
postulator A postulator is the person who guides a cause for beatification or canonization through the judicial processes required by the Catholic Church. The qualifications, role and function of the postulator are spelled out in the ''Norms to be Observed i ...
assigned to the cause is Giovangiuseppe Califano.


References


External links


Saints SQPNMaría del Tránsito
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cabanillas, Maria del Transito 1821 births 1885 deaths 19th-century venerated Christians Argentine beatified people 19th-century Argentine Roman Catholic nuns Beatifications by Pope John Paul II Founders of Catholic religious communities People from Córdoba, Argentina Members of the Third Order of Saint Francis Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II