Mary Rodgers (January 11, 1931 – June 26, 2014) was an American composer, screenwriter, and author. She wrote the novel ''
Freaky Friday'', which served as the basis of a
1976 film starring
Jodie Foster
Alicia Christian "Jodie" Foster (born November 19, 1962) is an American actress and filmmaker. Foster started her career as a child actor before establishing herself as leading actress in film. She has received List of awards and nominations re ...
, for which she wrote the screenplay, as well as three other versions. Her best-known musicals were ''
Once Upon a Mattress
''Once Upon a Mattress'' is a musical theater, musical comedy with music by Mary Rodgers, lyrics by Marshall Barer, and book by Jay Thompson, Dean Fuller, and Marshall Barer. It opened off-Broadway in May 1959, and then moved to Broadway theat ...
'' and ''
The Mad Show'', and she contributed songs to
Marlo Thomas
Margaret Julia "Marlo" Thomas (born November 21, 1937) is an American actress, producer, author, and social activist. She is best known for starring on the sitcom ''That Girl'' (1966–1971) and her Children's television series, children's franc ...
' successful children's album ''
Free to Be... You and Me''.
Early life
Rodgers was born in New York City. She was a daughter of composer
Richard Rodgers
Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902 – December 30, 1979) was an American Musical composition, composer who worked primarily in musical theater. With 43 Broadway theatre, Broadway musicals and over 900 songs to his credit, Rodgers wa ...
and his wife,
Dorothy Belle (née Feiner). She had a sister, Mrs. Linda Emory. She attended the
Brearley School in Manhattan, and majored in music at
Wellesley College
Wellesley College is a Private university, private Women's colleges in the United States, historically women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henr ...
.
[Eby, Douglas]
"Mary Rodgers Guettel interview by Douglas Eby"
TalentDevelop.com. Retrieved 2010-01-06.
Quote: "At age 66, she is also a board member of ASCAP ..." mplies 1997
This is not an interview transcript, but three paragraphs presumably by Eby over about 30 paragraphs in the first person by Rodgers Guettel.
She began writing music at the age of 16 and her professional career began with writing songs for
Little Golden Records
Golden Records was a record label based in New York City. It was conceived and founded in 1948 by the Grammy Award-winning children's music producer Arthur Shimkin, then a new recruit in the S&S business department. Shimkin went on to found S ...
, which were albums for children with three-minute songs. One of these recordings, "
Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves", which was released in 1957, featured performances by
Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
of songs Mary Rodgers wrote with lyricist
Sammy Cahn
Samuel Cohen (June 18, 1913 – January 15, 1993), known professionally as Sammy Cahn, was an American lyricist, songwriter, and musician. He is best known for his romantic lyrics to films and Broadway songs, as well as stand-alone songs premie ...
. She also composed music for television, including the jingle for the Prince Spaghetti commercial.
[Chapin, Ted]
"Mary Rodgers (1931–2014): A Woman of Many Talents"
'' NewMusicBox'', July 8, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
Career
Her first full-length musical, ''
Once Upon a Mattress
''Once Upon a Mattress'' is a musical theater, musical comedy with music by Mary Rodgers, lyrics by Marshall Barer, and book by Jay Thompson, Dean Fuller, and Marshall Barer. It opened off-Broadway in May 1959, and then moved to Broadway theat ...
'', which was also her first collaboration with lyricist Marshall Barer (with whom she continued to write songs for nearly a decade), opened Off Broadway in May 1959 and moved to Broadway later in the year. Following the show's initial run of 244 performances, there were a US tour (in 1960), a production in London's West End (also 1960), three televised productions (in 1964, 1972, and 2005), and a Broadway revival (1996). Cast albums were released for the original Broadway production, the original London production, and the Broadway revival. To this day, the show is frequently performed by community and school groups across the United States.
Another significant compositional project for her was ''
The Mad Show,'' a musical revue based on
''Mad'' magazine which opened Off Broadway in January 1966 and ran for a total of 871 performances. An original cast album, produced by
Goddard Lieberson, was released on Columbia Masterworks. Although the show also began as a collaboration with Marshall Barer, he quit before the project was completed and the show's remaining songs feature lyrics by Larry Siegel (co-author of the show's book), Steven Vinaver, and
Stephen Sondheim
Stephen Joshua Sondheim (; March22, 1930November26, 2021) was an American composer and lyricist. Regarded as one of the most important figures in 20th-century musical theater, he is credited with reinventing the American musical. He received Lis ...
, who contributed the lyrics to a parody of "
The Girl from Ipanema
"Garota de Ipanema" (), or "The Girl from Ipanema", is a Brazilian bossa nova and jazz song. It was a worldwide hit in the mid-1960s and won a Grammy for Record of the Year in 1965. It was written in 1962, with music by Antônio Carlos Jobim a ...
" called "
The Boy From..." under the pseudonym Esteban Ria Nido.
["'Mad Show'"]
Sondheim Guide. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
None of her other shows had the same level of success, but she also wrote music for
musicals
Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movement ...
and
revues
A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural presence of its own during ...
, the first on Broadway being ''
Davy Jones' Locker
Davy Jones' locker is a metaphor for the oceanic abyss (religion), abyss, the final resting place of drowned sailors and travellers. It is a euphemism for drowning or shipwrecks in which the sailors' and ships' remains are consigned to the dep ...
'' with
Bil Baird
William Britton "Bil" Baird (August 15, 1904 – March 18, 1987) was an American puppeteer of the mid- and late 20th century. He and his puppets performed for millions of adults and children. One of his better known creations was Charlemane the ...
's marionettes, which had a two-week run at the
Morosco Theatre
The Morosco Theatre was a Broadway theatre near Times Square in New York City from 1917 to 1982. It housed many notable productions and its demolition, along with four adjacent theaters, was controversial.
History
Located at 217 West 45th Stre ...
from March 28 to April 11, 1959. (She also wrote the lyrics.) Others included ''
From A to Z'' (1960), ''
Hot Spot'' (1963), ''
Working'' (1978), and
Phyllis Newman
Phyllis Newman (March 19, 1933 – September 15, 2019) was an American actress and singer. She won the 1962 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as Martha Vail in the musical '' Subways Are for Sleeping'' on Broadway ...
's one-woman show ''
The Madwoman of Central Park West
''The Madwoman of Central Park West'' is a semi-autobiography, autobiographical one-woman musical theatre, musical with a book by Arthur Laurents and Phyllis Newman and songs by various composers and lyricists. It focuses on the difficulties faced ...
'' (1979). A revue of Rodgers's music titled ''Hey, Love'', conceived and directed by
Richard Maltby Jr.
Richard Eldridge Maltby Jr. (born October 6, 1937) is an American theatre director and theatrical producer, producer, lyricist, and screenwriter. He conceived and directed the only two musical Revue, revues to win the Tony Award for Best Musical ...
ran in June 1993 at Eighty-Eight's in New York City.
["Mary Rodgers"](_blank)
IBDb.com.
She later wrote children's books, most notably the popular ''
Freaky Friday'' (1972), which was made into a feature film (released 1976), for which she wrote the screenplay, and was remade for television in 1995, and again for cinemas in 2003, screenplay by Heather Hach and Leslie Dixon "based on the book by Mary Rodgers".
["Mary Rodgers"](_blank)
Internet Movie Database
IMDb, historically known as the Internet Movie Database, is an online database of information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and biograp ...
(IMDb.com).
One of the inspirations for ''Freaky Friday'' was a novel by
Thorne Smith called ''Turnabout''. As she was considering a new children’s book, following several picture books for young children, she remembered "that when I was fourteen, I’d read and loved a novel called ''Turnabout'', by Thorne Smith. Vicious and hilarious, it was something I thought I could emulate in children’s fiction . . . for teens."
Rodgers' other children's books include ''The Rotten Book'' (1969), ''A Billion for Boris'' (1974, later republished under the title ''ESP TV''), and ''Summer Switch'' (1982), and she contributed songs to the landmark children's album ''
Free to Be... You and Me''. She made a few brief forays back into writing for musical theater, including an adaptation of her book ''Freaky Friday'' (featuring music and lyrics by
John Forster), which was presented by Theatreworks/USA in 1991, and ''The Griffin and the Minor Canon'', which was produced by Music Theatre Group, but after the latter show she never composed another note of music and never even played the piano again.
She later explained, "I had a pleasant talent but not an incredible talent ... I was not my father or my son. And you have to abandon all kinds of things."
In 2022, 8 years after she died, Rodgers' memoirs were published in ''Shy: The Alarmingly Outspoken Memoirs of Mary Rodgers'', Co-Authored by Jesse Green.
Personal life
Her first husband, whom she married in December 1951, was lawyer Julian B. Beaty, Jr.; they had three children. This marriage ended in 1957. She and her second husband, film executive Henry Guettel, had three sons, including
Adam
Adam is the name given in Genesis 1–5 to the first human. Adam is the first human-being aware of God, and features as such in various belief systems (including Judaism, Christianity, Gnosticism and Islam).
According to Christianity, Adam ...
, a
Tony Award
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
-winning musical theater composer. Henry died in October 2013 at the age of 85.
Mary Rodgers was a director of the Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization and a board member of
ASCAP
The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadc ...
. She also served for several years as chairman of the
Juilliard School
The Juilliard School ( ) is a Private university, private performing arts music school, conservatory in New York City. Founded by Frank Damrosch as the Institute of Musical Art in 1905, the school later added dance and drama programs and became ...
.
[
She died from ]heart failure
Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to Cardiac cycle, fill with and pump blood.
Although symptoms vary based on which side of the heart is affected, HF ...
at her home in Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
on June 26, 2014.
Publications
*
References
External links
*
Mary Rodgers
at the Internet Movie Database
IMDb, historically known as the Internet Movie Database, is an online database of information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and biograp ...
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rodgers, Mary
1931 births
2014 deaths
20th-century American writers
20th-century American women writers
20th-century American composers
American women children's writers
American children's writers
American musical theatre composers
American people of German-Jewish descent
Brearley School alumni
Broadway composers and lyricists
Jewish women writers
Jewish women musicians
Jewish American songwriters
Juilliard School people
Writers from Manhattan
Screenwriters from New York City
Wellesley College alumni
20th-century American women composers
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American women