Mary O'Hara Alsop (July 10, 1885 – October 14, 1980) was an American author,
screenwriter
A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
, pianist, and composer best known for the novel ''
My Friend Flicka
''My Friend Flicka'' is a 1941 novel by Mary O'Hara, about Ken McLaughlin, the son of a Wyoming rancher, and his mustang horse Flicka. It was the first in a trilogy, followed by ''Thunderhead'' (1943) and ''Green Grass of Wyoming'' (1946). The ...
''.
O'Hara was a Hollywood screenwriter for silent era films that include ''
The Prisoner of Zenda
''The Prisoner of Zenda'' is an 1894 adventure novel by Anthony Hope, in which the King of Ruritania is drugged on the eve of his coronation and thus is unable to attend the ceremony. Political forces within the realm are such that, in o ...
'' (1922), ''Braveheart'' (1925), and ''Framed'' (1927).
In 1961, she performed her folk musical composition ''The Catch Colt'' at the
Catholic University of America
The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Catholic research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is one of two pontifical universities of the Catholic Church in the United States – the only one that is not primarily a ...
, Washington, D.C. She was the author of several books including ''Let Us Say Grace'' (1930), ''
My Friend Flicka
''My Friend Flicka'' is a 1941 novel by Mary O'Hara, about Ken McLaughlin, the son of a Wyoming rancher, and his mustang horse Flicka. It was the first in a trilogy, followed by ''Thunderhead'' (1943) and ''Green Grass of Wyoming'' (1946). The ...
'' (1941), and ''Novel-in-the-Making'' (1954). She died from
arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis, literally meaning "hardening of the arteries", is an umbrella term for a vascular disorder characterized by abnormal thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries; this process gradually restricts th ...
on October 14, 1980, in Chevy Chase, Maryland.
Biography
Mary O'Hara Alsop was born July 10, 1885, in
Cape May Point, New Jersey, the third child of the
Reverend
The Reverend (abbreviated as The Revd, The Rev'd or The Rev) is an honorific style (form of address), style given to certain (primarily Western Christian, Western) Christian clergy and Christian minister, ministers. There are sometimes differen ...
Dr. Reese Fell Alsop and Mary Lee Spring. O'Hara, who was named after her maternal grandmother, Mary O'Hara Spring (née Denny), grew up in
Brooklyn Heights
Brooklyn Heights is a residential neighborhood within the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Old Fulton Street near the Brooklyn Bridge on the north, Cadman Plaza West on the east, Atlantic Avenue on the south ...
, New York. Her siblings included an older sister, the writer Gulielma ("Elma") Fell; an older brother, Reese; and a younger sister, Elizabeth ("Bess"). She was a descendant of
William Penn
William Penn ( – ) was an English writer, religious thinker, and influential Quakers, Quaker who founded the Province of Pennsylvania during the British colonization of the Americas, British colonial era. An advocate of democracy and religi ...
.
She married her third cousin,
Kent Kane Parrot, in 1905 against her father's wishes. They had a daughter, O'Hara Parrot, born in 1908, who later died of skin cancer, and a son, Kay (Ken) Parrot (born in 1910).
Following the end of her marriage to Parrot, Mary O'Hara worked as a Hollywood
screenwriter
A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
during the silent film era. Her screenwriting
credits included the movies ''The Last Card'' (1921), ''
The Prisoner of Zenda
''The Prisoner of Zenda'' is an 1894 adventure novel by Anthony Hope, in which the King of Ruritania is drugged on the eve of his coronation and thus is unable to attend the ceremony. Political forces within the realm are such that, in o ...
'' (1922), ''Braveheart'' (1925), and ''Framed'' (1927).
In 1922 she married Helge Sture-Vasa, a Swede who had experience working horses in the
U.S. Army Remount Service, and they moved to
Wyoming
Wyoming ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States, Western United States. It borders Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho t ...
. In 1930 the couple bought a ranch which had been established in 1886 in
Laramie County
Laramie County is a county located at the southeast corner of the U.S. state, state of Wyoming. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 100,512 or 17.4% of the state's total 2020 population, making it the List of counties in Wy ...
, between
Laramie and
Cheyenne
The Cheyenne ( ) are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains. The Cheyenne comprise two Native American tribes, the Só'taeo'o or Só'taétaneo'o (more commonly spelled as Suhtai or Sutaio) and the (also spelled Tsitsistas, The term for th ...
. They renamed it
Remount Ranch, and stocked the ranch with sheep, which were at that time a profitable endeavor. The
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
wrecked the sheep market and any hope for profits for O'Hara and her husband. To make ends meet, they eked out a living delivering milk in Cheyenne and breeding horses.
Subsequently, O'Hara ran a summer camp for boys on holiday from Eastern
prep schools.
Yet it was her typewriter, not livestock, that proved most profitable for O'Hara. With the rugged Remount as a backdrop, she began writing Wyoming ranch stories. Her best known and loved works were written at this time: ''
My Friend Flicka
''My Friend Flicka'' is a 1941 novel by Mary O'Hara, about Ken McLaughlin, the son of a Wyoming rancher, and his mustang horse Flicka. It was the first in a trilogy, followed by ''Thunderhead'' (1943) and ''Green Grass of Wyoming'' (1946). The ...
'' (1941), ''Thunderhead'' (1943), and ''Green Grass of Wyoming'' (1946). The books were so popular that they have been translated in many languages such as: Arabic, Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish, Cambodian, Burmese, Norwegian, Swedish, German, Japanese and Korean.
[Translated books,boxes 10,11, and 12, Mary O'Hara papers, #00237, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.]
O'Hara and her husband sold the Remount in 1946 and purchased a ranch in California. The following year Mary O'Hara divorced her second husband, and returned alone to the Eastern U.S., settling in
Monroe, Connecticut
Monroe is a New England town, town located in eastern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 18,825 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The town is part of the Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Connecticut, ...
, where she continued to write fiction and non-fiction.
Mary O'Hara was also an accomplished pianist and composer. She composed a folk musical, "The Catch Colt," which was performed in 1961 at the
Catholic University of America
The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Catholic research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is one of two pontifical universities of the Catholic Church in the United States – the only one that is not primarily a ...
in Washington, D.C., and at the Lincoln Theatre in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The musical was published in 1964. Two years later, O'Hara published her account of writing, composing and producing the musical, "A Musical in the Making."
Her other piano compositions included "Esperan" (1943), "Green Grass of Wyoming" (1946), "May God Keep You" (1946), and "Wind Harp" (1954).
In 1968, she moved to
Chevy Chase, Maryland
Chevy Chase () is the colloquial name of an area that includes a town, several incorporated villages, and an unincorporated census-designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland; and one adjoining neighborhood in northwest Washington, D ...
, where she lived until her death on October 14, 1980, at the age of 95 of
arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis, literally meaning "hardening of the arteries", is an umbrella term for a vascular disorder characterized by abnormal thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries; this process gradually restricts th ...
.
Books
* ''Let Us Say Grace'' (1930)
* ''
My Friend Flicka
''My Friend Flicka'' is a 1941 novel by Mary O'Hara, about Ken McLaughlin, the son of a Wyoming rancher, and his mustang horse Flicka. It was the first in a trilogy, followed by ''Thunderhead'' (1943) and ''Green Grass of Wyoming'' (1946). The ...
'' (1941)
* ''Thunderhead'' (1943)
* ''Green Grass of Wyoming'' (1946)
* ''The Son of Adam Wyngate'' (1952)
* ''Novel-in-the-Making'' (1954)
* ''Wyoming Summer'' (1963); based on O'Hara's diary
* ''A Musical in the Making'' (1966); O'Hara's account of writing, composing and producing the musical, "The Catch Colt"
* ''Flicka's Friend'' (1982); O'Hara's autobiography, published posthumously
See also
* ''
Flicka
''Flicka'' is a 2006 American family adventure drama film loosely based on the 1941 children's novel '' My Friend Flicka'' by Mary O'Hara. The film is directed by Michael Mayer and written by Mark Rosenthal and Lawrence Konner. The novel had ...
'' (a
2006
2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.
Events
January
* January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.
* January 12 – A stampede during t ...
film adaptation of O'Hara's book)
* ''
My Friend Flicka'' (a 1943 coming-of-age film based on Mary O'Hara's novel)
* ''
Thunderhead, Son of Flicka'' (a 1945 sequel to the 1943 film
My Friend Flicka)
* ''
My Friend Flicka (TV series)
''My Friend Flicka'' is an American children's Western television series. The series is based on the novel of the same name by Mary O'Hara and the 1943 film '' My Friend Flicka'' by 20th Century Fox. It was one of the first television serie ...
'' first broadcast from February 1956 to May 1958.
Notes
Sources
Biography of Mary O'Harafrom
Georgetown University
Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
Libraries
Special Collections*
Mary O'Hara papers, 1900-2015* https://www.harpercollins.com/blogs/authors/mary-ohara-880000020537
External links
*
*
*
*
*
The History of Remount Ranch' (via the
Wayback_Machine
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by Internet Archive, an American nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. Launched for public access in 2001, the service allows users to go "back in ...
)
*
Remount Ranch'
Mary O'Hara papersat th
American Heritage Center
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ohara, Mary
20th-century American novelists
American women novelists
Screenwriters from New Jersey
People from Cape May Point, New Jersey
Novelists from New Jersey
1885 births
1980 deaths
20th-century American women writers
People from Monroe, Connecticut
Screenwriters from Connecticut
20th-century American screenwriters
Writers from Cape May County, New Jersey