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Marvel Studios, LLC, formerly known as Marvel Films, is an American film and television production company. Marvel Studios is the creator of the
Marvel Cinematic Universe The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films, a series of superhero films produced by Marvel Studios. The films are based on characters that appe ...
(MCU), a media franchise and
shared universe A shared universe or shared world is a fictional universe from a set of creative works where one or more writers (or other artists) independently contribute works that can stand alone but fits into the joint development of the storyline, charact ...
of films and television series produced by the studio, based on characters that appear in
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
publications. The studio was founded in 1993 by Avi Arad as part of
Marvel Entertainment Group Marvel Entertainment, LLC (formerly Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and Marvel Enterprises, Inc.) was an American entertainment company founded in June 1998 and based in New York City, formed by the merger of Marvel Entertainment Group and Toy Biz ...
and has been led by producer
Kevin Feige Kevin Feige ( ; born June 2, 1973) is an American film and television producer. He has been the president of Marvel Studios and the primary producer of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise since 2007. The films he has produced have a co ...
, who serves as its president since 2007. The studio originally licensed the film rights for several Marvel characters before beginning to produce its own films in 2004, and has since regained many of those rights.
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16 ...
acquired Marvel Studios' parent company,
Marvel Entertainment Marvel Entertainment, LLC (formerly Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and Marvel Enterprises, Inc.) was an American entertainment company founded in June 1998 and based in New York City, formed by the merger of #Marvel Entertainment Group, Marvel Ente ...
, in 2009. Marvel Studios was transferred in 2015 to the Walt Disney Studios, which has been a part of the
Disney Entertainment Disney Entertainment is one of the three major divisions of the Walt Disney Company created on February 8, 2023. It consists of the company's entertainment media and content businesses, including its motion picture film studios, television divi ...
division since 2023.
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is an American film distributor within the Disney Entertainment division of the Walt Disney Company. It handles theatrical and occasional digital distribution, marketing, and promotion for films produced and ...
has distributed most of the studio's films since '' The Avengers'' (2012). Since 2008, Marvel Studios has released 36 films within the MCU, from ''
Iron Man Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, the character first appearan ...
'' (2008) to '' Thunderbolts*'' (2025); 13 television series since 2021, from ''
WandaVision ''WandaVision'' is an American television miniseries created by Jac Schaeffer for the streaming service Disney+, based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch and Vision. It is the first television series i ...
'' (2021) to '' Daredevil: Born Again'' (2025–present); and two television specials: ''
Werewolf by Night The Werewolf by Night (also known as the Werewolf) is the name of two Werewolf, werewolves appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first incarnation of Werewolf by Night, Jack Russell, first appeared in ''Marvel Spotlig ...
'' (2022) and '' The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special'' (2022). The television series '' What If...?'' (2021–2024) is the first animated property produced solely by the studio. It was created by the smaller Marvel Studios Animation team. These films, television series, and television specials all share continuity with each other, along with five short films called Marvel One-Shots produced by the studio that were released from 2011 to 2014. From 2013 until 2020,
Marvel Television Marvel Television was an American television production company responsible for live-action and animated television shows and direct-to-DVD series based on characters from Marvel Comics. Marvel Television was formed as a division of Marvel En ...
released 12 television series, which also acknowledge the MCU continuity. These were produced before that company was folded into Marvel Studios in December 2019 and became a production label. Eleven of Marvel Studios' films are among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time. These include: ''The Avengers'', ''
Iron Man 3 ''Iron Man 3'' is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to ''Iron Man (2008 film), Iron Man'' (2008) an ...
'' (2013), '' Avengers: Age of Ultron'' (2015), '' Captain America: Civil War'' (2016), ''
Black Panther A black panther is the Melanism, melanistic colour variant of the leopard (''Panthera pardus'') and the jaguar (''Panthera onca''). Black panthers of both species have excess black pigments, but their typical Rosette (zoology), rosettes are al ...
'' (2018), '' Avengers: Infinity War'' (2018), '' Captain Marvel'' (2019), '' Avengers: Endgame'' (2019), '' Spider-Man: Far From Home'' (2019), '' Spider-Man: No Way Home'' (2021), and ''
Deadpool & Wolverine ''Deadpool & Wolverine'' is a 2024 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Deadpool and Wolverine (character), Wolverine. Produced by Marvel Studios, Maximum Effort, and 21 Laps Entertainment, and distributed ...
'' (2024); ''Avengers: Endgame'' was the highest-grossing film of all time from July 2019 until March 2021. In addition to the MCU, Marvel Studios has also been involved with the production of other Marvel-based film franchises that have grossed over $1 billion at the box office, including the ''
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer/editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby, the team first appeared in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 (September 1963). Although initial ...
'' and ''
Spider-Man Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appearance, first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in ...
'' multi-film franchises, as well as eight direct-to-video short films with Marvel Animation called ''
Marvel Animated Features ''Marvel Animated Features'' (''MAF'') is a series of eight American direct-to-video animated superhero films made by MLG Productions, a joint venture between Marvel Studios (later Marvel Animation) and Lionsgate, Lions Gate Entertainment. His ...
'' that were released from 2006 until 2011. Since 2024, Marvel Studios has used "Marvel Television" and "Marvel Animation" banners to release its television and animated projects, respectively.


Background

Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
's predecessor
Timely Comics Timely Comics was the common name for the group of corporations that was the earliest comic book arm of American publisher Martin Goodman (publisher), Martin Goodman, and the entity that would evolve by the 1960s to become Marvel Comics. "Timely P ...
, which operated from 1939 until 1950, licensed out the use of its character
Captain America Captain America is a superhero created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby who appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in '' Captain America Comics'' #1, published on December 20, 1940, by Timely C ...
to
Republic Pictures Republic Pictures is currently an acquisition-only label owned by Paramount Pictures. Its history dates back to Republic Pictures Corporation, an American film studio that originally operated from 1935 to 1967, based in Los Angeles, California ...
for a 1944 film serial only for the free advertising, but Timely failed to provide any drawing of Captain America with his shield or any further background. Republic created a whole new background for the character, who was portrayed as using a gun. From the late 1970s through the early 1990s, Marvel Comics Group and
Marvel Entertainment Group Marvel Entertainment, LLC (formerly Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and Marvel Enterprises, Inc.) was an American entertainment company founded in June 1998 and based in New York City, formed by the merger of Marvel Entertainment Group and Toy Biz ...
(MEG) sold options to studios to produce films based on Marvel Comics characters. One of Marvel's superheroes,
Spider-Man Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appearance, first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in ...
, was optioned in the late 1970s, and rights reverted to Marvel without a film being produced within the allocated time frame. From 1986 to 1996, most of Marvel's major characters were optioned, including the
Fantastic Four The Fantastic Four, often abbreviated as FF, is a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team debuted in '' The Fantastic Four'' #1 ( cover-dated November 1961), helping usher in a new level of realism i ...
,
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer/editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby, the team first appeared in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 (September 1963). Although initial ...
, Daredevil, the
Hulk The Hulk is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of ''The Incredible Hulk (comic book), The Incredible Hulk ...
,
Silver Surfer The Silver Surfer is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character also appears in a number of movies, television, and video game adaptations. The character was created by Jack Kirby and first a ...
, and
Iron Man Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, the character first appearan ...
. Marvel's first big-screen adaptation of one of its properties was the 1986 film '' Howard the Duck'', which was a
box-office bomb A box-office bomb is a film that is unprofitable or considered highly unsuccessful during its theatrical run. Although any film for which the combined production budget, marketing, and distribution costs exceed the revenue after release has te ...
. MEG was purchased by New World Entertainment in November 1986 and moved to produce films based on the Marvel characters. It released '' The Punisher'' (1989) before MEG was sold to
Ronald Perelman Ronald Owen Perelman (; born January 1, 1943) is an American banker, businessman, investor, and philanthropist. MacAndrews & Forbes Incorporated, his company, has invested in companies with interests in groceries, cigars, licorice, makeup, ca ...
's Andrews Group. Two other films were produced: ''
Captain America Captain America is a superhero created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby who appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in '' Captain America Comics'' #1, published on December 20, 1940, by Timely C ...
'' (1990) released in the United Kingdom on screens and direct to video in the United States, and '' The Fantastic Four'' (1994), not intended for release.


History


Marvel Films (1993–1996)

After MEG acquired ToyBiz in 1993, Avi Arad of ToyBiz was named president and chief executive officer (CEO) of both the Marvel Films division and New World Family Filmworks, a New World Entertainment subsidiary. New World was MEG's former parent corporation and later a fellow subsidiary of the Andrews Group. Marvel Productions became New World Animation by 1993 as Marvel would start up Marvel Films, including . Marvel Films Animation shared Tom Tataranowicz with New World Animation as head of development and production. New World Animation ('' The Incredible Hulk''),
Saban Saban or Šaban may refer to: People * Saban (name), for people with the name * Sabans, a small indigenous ethnic group of Sarawak, Malaysia Other uses *Saban Capital Group, a private investment firm investing in music and entertainment *Saban C ...
('' X-Men: The Animated Series'') and Marvel Films Animation ('' Spider-Man: The Animated Series'') each produced a Marvel series for television for the 1996–1997 season. By the end of 1993, Arad and
20th Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
struck a deal to make a film based on the
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer/editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby, the team first appeared in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 (September 1963). Although initial ...
. In August 1996, New World Animation and Marvel Films Animation were sold along with the rest of New World by the Andrews Group to
News Corporation The original incarnation of News Corporation (abbreviated News Corp. and also variously known as News Corporation Limited) was an American Multinational corporation, multinational mass media corporation founded and controlled by media mogul Ru ...
and the
Fox Entertainment Group The Fox Entertainment Group (FEG) was an American entertainment company specialized in film studio, filmed entertainment owned by 21st Century Fox. Following the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney, the group's assets were dispersed to va ...
. As part of the deal, Marvel licensed the rights to Captain America, Daredevil, and Silver Surfer to be on the Fox Kids Network and produced by Saban. New World Animation continued producing a second season of ''The Incredible Hulk'' for UPN.


Formation of Marvel Studios and licensing films (1996–2004)

On August 7, 1996, Marvel Studios was created by Marvel. Filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to raise money to finance the new corporation, Marvel, Isaac Perlmutter's Zib, Inc. and Avi Arad sold ToyBiz stocks. ToyBiz filed an offering of 7.5 million shares with a closing price of $20.125 at the time, making the offering worth approximately $150 million. ToyBiz sought to sell 1 million shares. Jerry Calabrese, the president of Marvel Entertainment Group, and Avi Arad, head of Marvel Films and a director of ToyBiz, were assigned tandem control of Marvel Studios. Under Calabrese and Arad, Marvel sought to control
pre-production Pre-production is the process of planning some of the elements involved in a film, television show, play, video game, or other performance, as distinct from production and post-production. Pre-production ends when the planning ends and the co ...
by commissioning scripts, hiring directors, and casting characters, providing the package to a major studio partner for filming and distribution. Arad said of the goal for control, "When you get into business with a big studio, they are developing a hundred or 500 projects; you get totally lost. That isn't working for us. We're just not going to do it anymore. Period." Marvel Studios arranged a seven-year development deal with 20th Century Fox to cover markets in the United States and internationally. In December 1996, Marvel Entertainment Group underwent a
Chapter 11 bankruptcy Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code ( Title 11 of the United States Code) permits reorganization under the bankruptcy laws of the United States. Such reorganization, known as Chapter 11 bankruptcy, is available to every business, w ...
reorganization plan, including Marvel Studios as part of its strategic investment. By 1997, Marvel Studios was actively pursuing various film productions based on Marvel characters, including the eventual films ''
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer/editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby, the team first appeared in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 (September 1963). Although initial ...
'' (2000), '' Daredevil'' (2003), '' Elektra'' (2005), and ''
Fantastic Four The Fantastic Four, often abbreviated as FF, is a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team debuted in '' The Fantastic Four'' #1 ( cover-dated November 1961), helping usher in a new level of realism i ...
'' (2005). Unproduced projects included ''Prince Namor'', based on the character
Namor Namor McKenzie (), also known as the Sub-Mariner, is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-artist Bill Everett for comic book packager Funnies Inc., the character first appeared in '' Moti ...
and to be directed by
Philip Kaufman Philip Kaufman (born October 23, 1936) is an American film director and screenwriter who has directed fifteen films over a career spanning nearly five decades. He has received numerous accolades including a BAFTA Award along with nominations fo ...
, and '' Mort the Dead Teenager'', based on the comic book of the same name and written by John Payson and ''Mort'' creator
Larry Hama Larry Hama (; born June 7, 1949) is an People of the United States, American comic-book writer, artist, actor, and musician who has worked in the fields of entertainment and publishing since the 1960s. During the 1970s, he was seen in minor roles ...
. Marvel's Captain America animated series with Saban Entertainment for Fox Kids Network was set to premiere in late 1998. However, due to the bankruptcy, the series was canceled after only character designs and a one-minute promotional reel were made. The first film packaged and licensed by Marvel Studios was ''
Blade A blade is the Sharpness (cutting), sharp, cutting portion of a tool, weapon, or machine, specifically designed to puncture, chop, slice, or scrape surfaces or materials. Blades are typically made from materials that are harder than those they a ...
'' (1998), based on the vampire hunter
Blade A blade is the Sharpness (cutting), sharp, cutting portion of a tool, weapon, or machine, specifically designed to puncture, chop, slice, or scrape surfaces or materials. Blades are typically made from materials that are harder than those they a ...
. The film was directed by
Stephen Norrington Stephen Norrington (born 1964) is an English special effects artist and retired film director known for his work in the horror and action genres. Beginning his career as a sculptor and makeup artist, he worked under Dick Smith (make-up artist), ...
and starred Wesley Snipes as
Blade A blade is the Sharpness (cutting), sharp, cutting portion of a tool, weapon, or machine, specifically designed to puncture, chop, slice, or scrape surfaces or materials. Blades are typically made from materials that are harder than those they a ...
. It was released on August 21, 1998, grossing $70,087,718 in the United States and Canada and $131,183,530 worldwide. ''Blade'' was followed by ''X-Men'', which was directed by
Bryan Singer Bryan Jay Singer (born September 17, 1965) is an American filmmaker. He is the founder of Bad Hat Harry Productions and has produced almost all of the films he has directed, as well as multiple television series. After graduating from the Univ ...
and was released on July 14, 2000. ''X-Men'' grossed $157,299,717 in the United States and Canada and $296,250,053 worldwide. ''Blade'' and ''X-Men'' demonstrated that widely popular films could be made out of comic book characters not familiar to the general public. Leading up to ''X-Men'' release, Marvel Studios negotiated a deal with then-functional Artisan Entertainment, successful with the low-budget '' The Blair Witch Project'', for a co-production joint venture that included rights to 15 Marvel characters including Captain America,
Thor Thor (from ) is a prominent list of thunder gods, god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding æsir, god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, sacred g ...
(as a television series),
Black Panther A black panther is the Melanism, melanistic colour variant of the leopard (''Panthera pardus'') and the jaguar (''Panthera onca''). Black panthers of both species have excess black pigments, but their typical Rosette (zoology), rosettes are al ...
(with Snipes attached to produce and star), Deadpool, Iron Fist, Morbius, the Living Vampire, Longshot, Power Pack, '' Mort the Dead Teenager'', Ant-Man, and the Punisher. Artisan would finance and distribute while Marvel would develop licensing and merchandising tie-ins. The resulting production library, which would also include television series, direct-to-video films, and internet projects, would be co-owned. By 2001, the success of Marvel Entertainment's
Ultimate Marvel Ultimate Marvel, later known as Ultimate Comics, was an imprint of comic books published by Marvel Comics, featuring reimagined and modernized versions of the company's superhero characters from the Ultimate Marvel Universe, later known as the ...
imprint comics created leverage in Hollywood for Marvel Studios, pushing more properties into development. The next film licensed from Marvel Studios was ''
Spider-Man Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appearance, first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in ...
'' (2002) by
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Trade name, doing business as Columbia Pictures, is an American film Production company, production and Film distributor, distribution company that is the flagship unit of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group ...
, directed by Sam Raimi and starring
Tobey Maguire Tobias Vincent Maguire (born 27 June 1975) is an American actor and film producer. He is best known for starring as Peter Parker (2002 film series character), Spider-Man in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man in film#Sam Raimi's trilogy, ''Spider-Man'' tr ...
as
Spider-Man Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appearance, first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in ...
. The film was released on May 3, 2002, grossing $403,706,375 in the United States and Canada and $821,708,551 worldwide. The early success of ''Spider-Man'' led the film's studio to issue a seven-figure advance for a sequel. Arad spoke of the deal, "Movies make sequels. Therefore, it's a big economic luxury to know that a movie's going to get a second and third. This is a business of precedence." According to a
Lehman Brothers Lehman Brothers Inc. ( ) was an American global financial services firm founded in 1850. Before filing for bankruptcy in 2008, Lehman was the fourth-largest investment bank in the United States (behind Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Merril ...
analysis, Marvel Studios made only $62 million for the first two ''Spider-Man'' films. Marvel was making more from half the consumer product licensing fees while making relatively little from the films, but it was enough for Marvel to regain its financial footing. In October 2002, Marvel Studios announced deals for the Sub-Mariner and
Prime A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
with
Universal Pictures Universal City Studios LLC, doing business as Universal Pictures (also known as Universal Studios or simply Universal), is an American filmmaking, film production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered at the 10 Universal Ci ...
. In contrast to the original storylines of
DC Comics DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
' Superman and Batman films, Marvel films often emphasized more fidelity to its comics, applying set pieces, scenes, plots, and dialogue drawn from them. In 2003, David Maisel approached Arad about earning Marvel more for its films. Maisel, Arad, and Perlmutter met, leading to Maisel being hired as president and chief operating officer (COO). The studio's office was small on Santa Monica Boulevard, with around a dozen staff members.
Kevin Feige Kevin Feige ( ; born June 2, 1973) is an American film and television producer. He has been the president of Marvel Studios and the primary producer of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise since 2007. The films he has produced have a co ...
, who later became the president of Marvel Studios, was then a junior executive generating script notes for the licensed studios. In January 2003, Marvel, the Sci-Fi Channel, and Reveille Productions agreed to develop two pilot films based on ''Brother Voodoo'' and ''Strikeforce: Morituri''. In December 2003, Lionsgate Films, Lionsgate purchased Artisan Entertainment and they decided to let all of the character rights Artisan held, except Punisher, revert to Marvel. Marvel Studios partnered with Lionsgate in 2004 to produce eight animated films, called ''
Marvel Animated Features ''Marvel Animated Features'' (''MAF'') is a series of eight American direct-to-video animated superhero films made by MLG Productions, a joint venture between Marvel Studios (later Marvel Animation) and Lionsgate, Lions Gate Entertainment. His ...
'', for the direct-to-DVD market with Lionsgate Home Entertainment handling distribution. The line was a proof of concept for Maisel's later plan. Eric Rollman was hired by Marvel as Executive Vice President of home entertainment and TV production for Marvel Studios to oversee the deal with Lionsgate.


Transition to film production (2004–2009)

Maisel was hired in 2004 as president and chief operating officer of Marvel Studios as he had a plan for the studio to self-finance its films. Marvel entered into a non-recourse debt structure with Merrill Lynch that was collateralized by certain film rights to a total of ten characters from Marvel's vast vault. Marvel received $525 million to make a maximum of ten films based on the company's properties over eight years, according to the parameters of the original deal. Those characters were Ant-Man, Avengers (comics), the Avengers, Black Panther, Captain America, Cloak and Dagger (characters), Cloak & Dagger, Doctor Strange, Hawkeye (Clint Barton), Hawkeye, Nick Fury, Power Pack, and Shang-Chi. Ambac insured the films would succeed or they would pay the interest payment on the debt and get the film rights as collateral. Initially, Marvel Studios was in talks with Universal Pictures as a possible distributor, because Universal owned the film rights to both the Hulk and Namor during that time. Negotiations dragged on, so the studio began talks with Paramount Pictures. In the second quarter of 2005, Merrill attempted to back out of full financing of each film, demanding that Marvel finance one-third of the budget. Marvel took back rights in five foreign territories from Paramount for pre-sell to meet that demand. In September 2005, Marvel announced the Merrill Lynch financing deal with Paramount was on as marketer and distributor. Marvel Studios' parent company Marvel Enterprises, Inc. then changed its name to Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Entertainment, Inc. to reflect the change to self-production. The studio moved to a new location over a Mercedes-Benz dealership in Beverly Hills, California. Maisel was also named vice-chairman of the studio, but reported to Marvel Entertainment CEO Isaac Perlmutter. In November 2005, Michael Helfant joined the studio as president and chief operating officer. Also that month, Marvel gained the film rights to Iron Man from New Line Cinema. Marvel then revealed that it had regained the film rights to the Hulk from Universal in February 2006, in exchange for letting Universal own the distribution rights to ''The Incredible Hulk (film), The Incredible Hulk'' (2008) and the right of first refusal to pick up the distribution rights to any future Marvel Studios-produced ''Hulk'' films. In April 2006, Thor was announced to be a Marvel Studios production, while Lions Gate Entertainment subsequently dropped the Black Widow (Natasha Romanova), Black Widow film it had in development since 2004 and returned the rights to Marvel. Maisel and Arad fought over the rate of film releases and the strength of characters in the film lineup. Perlmutter supported Maisel and thus, in May 2006, Arad quit as studio chair and CEO. In March 2007, Helfant was "forced out" of the studio while Maisel was named chairman and Kevin Feige was named president of production to replace Helfant as ''
Iron Man Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, the character first appearan ...
'' (2008) began filming. In January 2008, Marvel Animation was incorporated to direct Marvel's efforts in animation and home entertainment markets including then animation efforts with Lionsgate and Nickelodeon. In March, the company agreed to a five-picture basic cable distribution with FX (TV channel), FX for the films ''Iron Man'' and ''The Incredible Hulk'', with additional films to be named later. Following the successful opening weekend of ''Iron Man'' in May 2008, Maisel had his contract extended through 2010 and Feige was promoted to president of Marvel Studios. In November, Marvel Studios signed a lease with Raleigh Studios to host its headquarters and production offices and film the next four films on the studios' slate, including ''Iron Man 2'' (2010) and ''Thor (film), Thor'' (2011), at its Manhattan Beach Studios Media Campus facilities. By September 2008, Paramount added five additional Marvel films' foreign distribution to its domestic film distribution contract. In 2009, producer Stephen Broussard was tasked with forming a writers program for the studio. The writers were hired for a year to be on call to do emergency script polishes for films in production, as well as develop scripts based on some lesser-known properties, such as Black Panther, Cable (character), Cable, Iron Fist, Nighthawk (Marvel Comics), Nighthawk, and Vision (Marvel Comics), Vision. Writers included: Edward Ricourt, who was encouraged to write a script for Luke Cage as it was of high interest to the studio; Nicole Perlman, who chose to write a script based on the Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team), 2008 Guardians of the Galaxy team; Christopher Yost, who was asked to pitch a Black Panther film for his interview, and took interest in writing scripts about the Thunderbolts (comics), Thunderbolts, Power Pack, and Brian Braddock, Brian Braddock / Captain Britain; Joe Robert Cole, who initially pitched a War Machine film before joining the writers program where he created scripts for the Inhumans; and Eric Pearson, who was asked to pitch a Cloak and Dagger (characters), Cloak and Dagger film and also worked to rewrite a Luke Cage script. After Broussard moved on to the production of ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' (2011), Marvel Studios hired Nate Moore to oversee the writers program, who at times was assisted by the also newly hired executive Jodi Hildebrand. Particular properties Feige was interested in having screenplays for were Black Panther, Iron Fist, and Blade. The program was shut down in 2014 before being revived in 2016. In early 2009, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Sony returned all Spider-Man television rights (including live-action) in exchange for an adjustment to the film rights.


Disney conglomerate subsidiary (since 2009)


Acquisition by Disney and immediate changes (2009–2015)

On August 31, 2009, the Walt Disney Company announced that it had reached a deal to acquire Marvel Entertainment for $4 billion. The deal was completed on December 31, with Marvel Entertainment becoming a subsidiary of Disney. Both Marvel and Disney stated that the merger would not affect any pre-existing deals with other film studios for the time being, although Disney said they would distribute future Marvel projects with Walt Disney Studios (division), its own studio once the deals expired. Maisel stepped down from the studio following the sale to Disney. In April 2010, rumors circulated that Marvel was looking to create $20–40 million films based on properties such as Doctor Strange, Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder), Ka-Zar, Luke Cage, Dazzler (Marvel Comics), Dazzler, and Power Pack. Feige responded by saying, while budgets are generally never discussed early in development, Marvel was considering films for all characters mentioned in the rumor, except Dazzler, whose rights were at Fox. In June 2010, Marvel Entertainment set up a television division within Marvel Studios called
Marvel Television Marvel Television was an American television production company responsible for live-action and animated television shows and direct-to-DVD series based on characters from Marvel Comics. Marvel Television was formed as a division of Marvel En ...
to be headed up by Jeph Loeb as Executive Vice President, under which Marvel Animation would be operated. In October,
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is an American film distributor within the Disney Entertainment division of the Walt Disney Company. It handles theatrical and occasional digital distribution, marketing, and promotion for films produced and ...
acquired the distribution rights for '' The Avengers'' (2012) and ''
Iron Man 3 ''Iron Man 3'' is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to ''Iron Man (2008 film), Iron Man'' (2008) an ...
'' (2013) from Paramount Pictures with Paramount's logo and Billing (performing arts), billing remaining on those films. In August 2011, at Disney's behest, the studio dismissed most of its marketing department, including EVP of Worldwide Marketing Dana Precious, VP of Worldwide Marketing Jeffrey Stewart, and Manager of Worldwide Marketing Jodi Miller. Disney subsequently began marketing Marvel's films. In April 2012, the Walt Disney Company China, Marvel Studios, and DMG Entertainment announced an agreement to co-produce ''Iron Man 3'' in China. DMG partly financed, produced in China with Marvel, and handled co-production matters. DMG also distributed the film in China in tandem with Disney. In April 2013, Marvel Studios moved its executive production offices from the Manhattan Beach Studios Media Campus to Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. In July 2013, Disney purchased the distribution rights to ''Iron Man'', ''Iron Man 2'', ''Thor'', and ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' from Paramount. In September 2014, TNT (U.S. TV network), TNT acquired the cable rights for '' Avengers: Age of Ultron'' (2015), '' Captain America: Civil War'' (2016), and three other films, to air on the network two years after their theatrical releases. The films had previously aired on FX since 2008.


Walt Disney Studios subsidiary and expansion to television and animation (since 2015)

In August 2015, Marvel Studios was placed into Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, with Feige reporting directly to Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn instead of Marvel Entertainment CEO Isaac Perlmutter. Marvel Television and subsidiary Marvel Animation were left under Marvel Entertainment and Perlmutter's control. As of April 2017, Marvel Studios was housed on the second floor of the Frank G. Wells Building at the Disney studio lot. ''Fast Company (magazine), Fast Company'' ranked Marvel Studios number eleven on its 2018 World's Most Innovative Companies list. In September 2018, it was reported that Marvel Studios was developing several limited series for the streaming service Disney+, to be centered on "second tier" characters from the MCU films who had not and were unlikely to star in their own films. Characters being considered for series included Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe), Loki and Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe), Scarlet Witch, with the actors who portrayed the characters in the films expected to reprise their roles for the limited series. Each series was expected to be six to eight episodes, with a "hefty [budget] rivaling those of a major studio production". The series would be produced by Marvel Studios rather than Marvel Television, with Feige taking a "hands-on role" in each series' development. In October 2019, Feige was given the title of Chief Creative Officer, Marvel, and would oversee the creative direction of Marvel Television and Marvel Animation, Marvel Family Entertainment, with both being returned to being under the Marvel Studios banner. Two months later, Marvel Television was folded into Marvel Studios, with Marvel Studios overseeing development of all the Marvel Television series in production at the time of its closing. Karim Zreik, Marvel Television's senior vice president of current programming and production, would join Marvel Studios alongside his team to oversee the production of the Marvel Television series inherited by Marvel Studios. In May 2022, Marvel Studios signed a 20-year licensing deal with Stan Lee Universe to license the name and likeness of Lee for use in future films, television series, Disney theme parks and cruises, various "experiences", and merchandising. A digitally recreated Lee was not expected to make cameo appearances in future projects, rather the deal allows Marvel to use Lee's name, voice, likeness, signature, and existing images and archival material. In June 2023, the distribution rights to ''The Incredible Hulk'' reverted from Universal back to Marvel and Disney. By October 2023, Marvel Studios was planning to hire dedicated executives to focus on its television efforts, as part of a larger plan to List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series#Series approach, change its approach to its television series. Production and development executive Richie Palmer was serving as a television executive by January 2024. In May 2024, Marvel Studios revealed that its live-action Disney+ series would be released under a new "" banner, separate from the previous company of the same name, starting with ''Agatha All Along (miniseries), Agatha All Along'' later in 2024.


= Marvel Studios Animation

= In June 2021, ahead of Marvel Studios' first solely produced animated series '' What If...?'', executive vice president of film production Victoria Alonso noted that the studio was creating an "animation branch and mini-studio" to focus on more animated content beyond ''What If...?''. Marvel Studios outsources the animation for its animated series to third-party animation studios, though executive Brad Winderbaum indicated Marvel would work with fellow Disney studios Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios "under the right circumstances". In September 2021, Alonso was promoted to President of Physical, Post Production, VFX and Animation. In November 2021, Marvel Studios announced the animated series ''X-Men '97'' (2024–present), a Revival (television), revival of '' X-Men: The Animated Series'' (1992–1997) that is set in that series' continuity. The animation branch of Marvel Studios and "mini-studio" is known as Marvel Studios Animation. By April 2022, Marvel Studios had taken over production of the preschool animated series ''Spidey and His Amazing Friends'', starting from its second season; the first season was produced under the Marvel Entertainment banner. The "Marvel Animation" name and banner was used for the division's projects by May 2024.


= Firing of Victoria Alonso and relationship with VFX workers

= In March 2023, Alonso was fired from her role at Marvel Studios by a group including
Disney Entertainment Disney Entertainment is one of the three major divisions of the Walt Disney Company created on February 8, 2023. It consists of the company's entertainment media and content businesses, including its motion picture film studios, television divi ...
co-chairman Alan Bergman (businessman), Alan Bergman and Disney's human resources and legal departments for serving as a producer on the Amazon Studios film ''Argentina, 1985'' (2022); this was a breach of a 2018 agreement between Alonso and Disney which stated employees would not work for a competing studio. Alonso reportedly did not seek permission to work on the film, and was asked by Disney to stop working on the film, as well as not to promote or publicize it, with the situation "deemed serious enough" that Disney requested a new agreement be signed. Despite this, Alonso continued to promote the film following its September 2022 premiere, and was consistently reminded of her agreement and breach of contract, ultimately leading to her firing. Alonso's lawyers refuted this claim, stating Disney was aware of, and agreed to, Alonso's work on ''Argentina, 1985'', and that she was instead "silenced[... and] was terminated when she refused to do something she believed was reprehensible"; this incident was reported to be a disagreement with a Disney executive over the censoring of LGBTQ symbols, gay pride elements in ''Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania'' (2023) to release the film in Kuwait and comply with LGBTQ rights in Kuwait, its restrictive anti-LGBTQ laws. A Disney spokesperson reiterated the notion that she was fired due to "an indisputable breach of contract and a direct violation of company policy" among other "key factors". Disney and Alonso reached a multimillion-dollar compensation settlement in April. Also at the time of Alonso's firing, criticism from VFX workers was noted, who had raised complaints of Marvel's "demanding post-production schedules". Alonso was described by some as a "kingmaker", and "challenging to work with", with Chris Lee at ''Vulture (website), Vulture'' reporting that Alonso was "singularly responsible for Marvel's toxic work environment" with VFX workers. Alonso reportedly took days off to produce ''Argentina, 1985'' instead of her post-production commitments for the various MCU projects, which in turn resulted in the need to delay several projects in 2022 and 2023. However, Alonso was also described as the "epitome of professional" and supportive on set, with Joanna Robinson of ''The Ringer (website), The Ringer'' describing the reports as a "gross mischaracterization" and the opposite of Alonso's work. Following Alonso's firing, visual effects vendors for the various MCU projects were working with producer Jen Underdahl, the vice president of visual effects and stereo. In August 2023, a group of 52 on-set VFX workers at Marvel Studios filed a petition with the National Labor Relations Board for an election to join the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE) labor union the VFX Union. This was the first time any workers in the visual effects industry had petitioned for union recognition. Lee believed if this group of workers were able to secure union recognition, it "would stand as proof of concept for the overall viability of an industry-wide unionization push", particularly at the post-production effect houses. All of the workers who participated in the election vote that concluded in early September voted unanimously to form a union with IATSE, with the union then set to enter into collective bargaining negotiations with Marvel, beginning at an unspecified date.


Character rights

Marvel had licensed out the film rights to many of its characters to other studios in the 1990s, starting with the
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer/editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby, the team first appeared in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 (September 1963). Although initial ...
, the
Fantastic Four The Fantastic Four, often abbreviated as FF, is a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team debuted in '' The Fantastic Four'' #1 ( cover-dated November 1961), helping usher in a new level of realism i ...
,
Spider-Man Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appearance, first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in ...
, and Daredevil, which were followed by
Captain America Captain America is a superhero created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby who appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in '' Captain America Comics'' #1, published on December 20, 1940, by Timely C ...
,
Iron Man Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, the character first appearan ...
,
Thor Thor (from ) is a prominent list of thunder gods, god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding æsir, god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, sacred g ...
, the
Hulk The Hulk is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of ''The Incredible Hulk (comic book), The Incredible Hulk ...
, Ant-Man and the Wasp (character), Wasp, Black Widow (Natasha Romanova), Black Widow, Luke Cage, the Punisher,
Blade A blade is the Sharpness (cutting), sharp, cutting portion of a tool, weapon, or machine, specifically designed to puncture, chop, slice, or scrape surfaces or materials. Blades are typically made from materials that are harder than those they a ...
, Ghost Rider, Man-Thing,
Black Panther A black panther is the Melanism, melanistic colour variant of the leopard (''Panthera pardus'') and the jaguar (''Panthera onca''). Black panthers of both species have excess black pigments, but their typical Rosette (zoology), rosettes are al ...
, Deadpool, and
Prime A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
, among others. In February 2015, Marvel Studios and Sony Pictures Entertainment announced that Spider-Man would appear in the MCU, with the character appearing in '' Captain America: Civil War'' (2016) and Sony releasing ''Spider-Man: Homecoming'', produced by Feige and Amy Pascal, in July 2017. As part of the deal, Sony Pictures would continue to finance, distribute, own and have final creative control of the Spider-Man films. In June 2015, Feige clarified that the initial Sony deal did not allow Spider-Man to appear in any of the List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series, MCU television series, as it was "very specific... with a certain amount of back and forth allowed." In September 2019, it was announced that Disney and Sony had reached a new agreement allowing for Spider-Man to appear in a Spider-Man: No Way Home, third standalone film (produced by Marvel Studios and Feige) and a future Marvel Studios film. Disney was reported to be co-financing 25% of the film in exchange for 25% of the film's profits in the new agreement, while retaining the merchandising rights to the character. In November 2021, Pascal announced plans for a fourth ''Spider-Man'' film set in the MCU, in addition to long-term plans for a new trilogy of films with Marvel Studios, with said film entering active development the following month. Sony's agreement specifies that production has to start on a film within three years and nine months of the previous one, and release within five years and nine months, otherwise the rights revert to Marvel. Marvel Studios can use Spider-Man in short-form animated series, while Sony retains rights to the character for long-form television. Sony has access to 856 characters within its agreement, including Kingpin (character), Kingpin, who is able to be used by both Sony and Marvel Studios. Vincent D'Onofrio, who portrays Wilson Fisk (Marvel Cinematic Universe), Wilson Fisk in the MCU, explained that Marvel Studios is only allowed to use the character in television series. In March 2023, Citigroup financial analyst Jason Bazinet felt Disney may try to include the distribution rights to the Hulk and Namor in any potential sale of the streaming service Hulu to Comcast, the owner of
Universal Pictures Universal City Studios LLC, doing business as Universal Pictures (also known as Universal Studios or simply Universal), is an American filmmaking, film production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered at the 10 Universal Ci ...
through NBCUniversal. In June 2023, the distribution rights to ''The Incredible Hulk'' reverted from Universal back to Marvel and Disney. The following table details the rights that have returned to Marvel along with the studios from which they returned and the year in which they returned.


Corporate structure


Units

* LLC – film slate subsidiary * Marvel Studios Animation – a "mini-studio" formed in June 2021 to oversee the development of Marvel Studios' animated series part of the "Marvel Animation" banner * , Inc. (2005–present) – subsidiary involved in the publishing of music related to its productions. The company was incorporated on September 9, 2005, and announced as a label for releasing music related to Marvel's film and television productions in 2009. Marvel Music has released albums in conjunction with Disney's Hollywood Records. *
Marvel Television Marvel Television was an American television production company responsible for live-action and animated television shows and direct-to-DVD series based on characters from Marvel Comics. Marvel Television was formed as a division of Marvel En ...
(2019–present) – a unit label used for Marvel television series * Marvel Animation, Inc. (June 2004; 2008–2015; 2019–present) – subsidiary charged with oversight of Marvel's animation productions outside the MCU ** Marvel Animation Studios (2012–2020) ** MLG Productions (2006–2011) – Marvel and Lionsgate's subsidiary group for the ''
Marvel Animated Features ''Marvel Animated Features'' (''MAF'') is a series of eight American direct-to-video animated superhero films made by MLG Productions, a joint venture between Marvel Studios (later Marvel Animation) and Lionsgate, Lions Gate Entertainment. His ...
'' ** MVL Development LLC (Delaware) – rights subsidiary ** Marvel Films Animation (1994–1997) – animation subdivision ** Marvel Film Productions LLC (Delaware)


Key people


Studio heads

*
Kevin Feige Kevin Feige ( ; born June 2, 1973) is an American film and television producer. He has been the president of Marvel Studios and the primary producer of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise since 2007. The films he has produced have a co ...
, President (corporate title), president * , co-president


Parliament

The "Marvel Studios Parliament", otherwise known as "The Parliament", is the creative decision-making committee at Marvel Studios and a "brain trust" of long-time executives who help to elevate each other's projects where possible. The following executives are members of the Parliament: * , Executive, Production and Development * , Head of Visual Development and Character Design; formerly Visual Development Supervisor * , Vice President of Production and Development * , Executive, Production and Development * , Head of Streaming, Television and Animation; formerly a Vice President of Production and Development


Production and Development group

A number of other executives serve as lead producers on films and television series, working on each project from their inception through their release as managers alongside other executives, as part of the Production and Development group. Some of these executives include: * Sana Amanat, Executive of Production and Development * , Director, Production & Development and creative executive (2011 – September 2020; June 2023–present) * Grant Curtis * , Director of Production & Development; formerly Feige's Executive Coordinator * , Production and Development manager and television executive; formerly Feige's Production Assistant


Visual Development group

The Visual Development group is an in-house group of artists who work on a film from its start to provide a consistent look for the studio. In addition to Meinerding, the group includes Andy Park (artist), Andy Park, Director of Visual Development and Production Illustrator


Other executives

* , Vice President of Physical Production * , property master * , Vice President of Physical Production * Charles Newirth, frequent executive producer * , Vice President of Visual Effects and Stereo * , Vice President of Animation Additionally, Sarah Halley Finn has served as a frequent casting director for several MCU films and television series.


Former executives

* Victoria Alonso, former president of physical and post-production, VFX, and animation (2006 – March 2023); formerly Executive Vice President of Production and chief of visual effects and post-production * Avi Arad, founder and former chairman and CEO * , VP, franchise creative & immersive development; formerly Winderbaum's coordinator (2009 – September 2024) * , former Executive, Production and Development; formerly Director of Development * Chris Gary, former Production and Development executive * Michael Helfant, former president and chief operating officer (November 2005 – March 2007) * , former SVP Production and Development * David Maisel, former chairman, and before that vice-chairman, president, and chief operating officer * , Vice President of Production and Development (2010 – March 2025) * , former Production and Development manager and creative executive * Karim Zreik, former SVP of Original Programming and Production for
Marvel Television Marvel Television was an American television production company responsible for live-action and animated television shows and direct-to-DVD series based on characters from Marvel Comics. Marvel Television was formed as a division of Marvel En ...


Logo


Films and television series designs

Starting with the release of ''Spider-Man'' in 2002, Marvel Studios introduced its "flipbook" production logo, created by Imaginary Forces. This logo was accompanied by music from the film's score, sound effects or a song, to lead into the beginning of the film. This was the logo seen in front of all of the studio's films until 2013, when the logo was updated with the release of ''Thor: The Dark World'', again created by Imaginary Forces. Feige stated that since Marvel was now its own entity within the Walt Disney Company, it "felt like the time to update it and have something that is more substantial as a standalone logo in front of our features" instead of having it be accompanied by Marvel's studio or distribution partners' logos. Feige added that they "didn't want to re-invent the wheel [with the new logo], but we wanted it to feel bigger, to feel more substantial, which is why it starts with the flip, but suddenly it's more dimensional as we go through the lettering and it reveals itself with the metallic sheen before settling into the white-on-red, well known Marvel logo, with the added flourish of the arrival and the announcement of the Studios at the bottom of the word Marvel." Imaginary Forces used the same animation technique on the updated logo, as they did when they created the first version in 2002. They were given a few hundred comic books to select images from, and ultimately chose 120 that were "universal and not specific to one character" and created a narrative "where each image spoke to the one before it and after." The new logo appeared on all subsequent studio productions set within the
Marvel Cinematic Universe The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films, a series of superhero films produced by Marvel Studios. The films are based on characters that appe ...
through ''Captain America: Civil War''. With the addition of the new logo, Marvel Studios also added a fanfare to accompany the logo, composed by Brian Tyler, who wrote the scores to ''Iron Man 3'', ''Thor: The Dark World'', and ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''. It was featured on the films ''Thor: The Dark World'', ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' (2014), and ''Guardians of the Galaxy (film), Guardians of the Galaxy'' (2014). In July 2016, another new logo and opening were introduced, featuring an updated fanfare, composed this time by Michael Giacchino, who first worked with Marvel Studios on the score to ''Doctor Strange (2016 film), Doctor Strange'' (2016). The new opening begins with comic book panels seen in the previous two openings but transitions into footage and art of the characters from the Marvel Cinematic Universe films. It was first seen in front of ''Doctor Strange''. The updated logo was created by Perception (visual effects company), Perception, which was first approached in January 2016 by Marvel to update its logo. Feige specifically requested Perception "to combine the brand and the iconic characters into a single image, showcasing the heroes within the letterforms of the Marvel logo." The Perception team settled on a concept they dubbed "How to Build a Universe", which "was designed to pay tribute to [the filmmaking] process by touching on" how a film's origins are inspired by the comics, which then results in a script, followed by concept art, resulting in the final film. Perception looked to the initial "flipbook" logo for inspiration, and paid tribute to it in the new opening, as it opens identically to the flipbook logo. Next, the opening includes "various lines lifted directly from the script pages of various Marvel screenplays", with Perception picking "both iconic fan-favorites, as well as lines that helped establish the breadth of the Marvel Universe." To add in the concept art images, Perception looked "through a massive archive of concept art and "The Art Of..." books, to select the most iconic images for each beloved character. Utilizing the original digital paintings themselves, the Perception team animated each image being painted from scratch. The final touch was mapping this artwork onto 3D models to giving these once 2D paintings a sense of depth as the camera moves around them." Finally, over 70 pieces of footage from the 13 films that had been released at that time were included, with Perception arranging them in a way they called the "vault" "where luminescent footage plays on the interior walls of the "Marvel" logotype." A modified version of Perception's logo was introduced at the 2017 D23 (Disney), D23 Expo to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the MCU. The logo debuted with '' Avengers: Infinity War'' on April 26, 2018, and was used again in ''Ant-Man and the Wasp'' (2018). With the release of ''Captain Marvel'', the current Perception logo was altered at Marvel Studios' behest in honor of Stan Lee; Lee died on November 12, 2018, just a few months before the release of the film. The logo was altered, replacing the characters with Stan Lee's MCU cameos and other public appearances related to the MCU, accompanied by a black screen reading "Thank You Stan". Similarly, the logo was retroactively modified for the Disney+ version of ''
Black Panther A black panther is the Melanism, melanistic colour variant of the leopard (''Panthera pardus'') and the jaguar (''Panthera onca''). Black panthers of both species have excess black pigments, but their typical Rosette (zoology), rosettes are al ...
'' (2018) in honor of Chadwick Boseman, who died on August 28, 2020. The logo was altered, replacing the characters with images and footage of T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe), T'Challa and Boseman. The logo premiered on November 29, 2020, which would have been Boseman's 44th birthday. Additional modifications include having the characters who disappeared in the Blip removed for ''Avengers: Endgame''; an additional Boseman tribute one for ''Black Panther: Wakanda Forever'' (2022); and an all-Guardians of the Galaxy opening for ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3'' (2023). A shortened sequence opening was used for the Disney+ series ''Secret Invasion (miniseries), Secret Invasion'' (2023). "What If... Strange Supreme Intervened?" (2023), the '' What If...?'' What If...? season 2, season two finale, replaced the live-action footage of the logo with animated images from ''What If...?''. ''Captain America: Brave New World'' (2025) was the first Marvel Studios film to not feature the studio's logo animation sequence. '' Thunderbolts*'' (2025) introduced an updated logo animation that reverted to the presentation of the Imaginary Forces sequence from 2013 to 2016, cycling through comic book panels themed around the relevant characters while panning around the three-dimensional lettering. The ''Thunderbolts*'' logo also featured the added visual of the Sentry (Marvel Cinematic Universe), Void's shadows blackening the text and quieting the Michael Giacchino fanfare.


Television specials design

Television specials from Marvel Studios, which are marketed as "Marvel Studios Special Presentation", feature a special multicolored intro with bongo drum music, reminiscent of the CBS#Animated primetime holiday specials, CBS Special Presentation theme featured before animated holiday specials of the 1980s and 1990s. The intro was also designed by Perception, with Giacchino (who directed and composed for the special ''
Werewolf by Night The Werewolf by Night (also known as the Werewolf) is the name of two Werewolf, werewolves appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first incarnation of Werewolf by Night, Jack Russell, first appeared in ''Marvel Spotlig ...
'') once again creating the music. Jamie Lovett at ''ComicBook.com'' called the Marvel Studios Special Presentation intro "more colorful" and its fanfare "more playful" than the normal Marvel Studios intro.


Production library


Films


Highest-grossing films


Marvel Knights

Marvel Knights was a production arm of Marvel Studios intended to produce some of Marvel's darker and lesser-known titles. The name originated from the "Marvel Knights" imprint of
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
. The first film produced under the Marvel Knights banner was ''Punisher: War Zone'' (2008), which served as a reboot (fiction), reboot of the Punisher in film, ''Punisher'' franchise. This was followed by ''Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance'' (2011), which was the second and final title to be released under the Marvel Knights banner.


Short films


Live-action short films


Animated short films


Television


Animated series


= Animated series by Marvel Films

=


= Animated series by Marvel Studios

=


= Animated series by Marvel Studios Animation

=


Live-action series


Television specials


= Live-action television specials

=


= Animated television specials

=


Documentaries


See also

* List of films based on Marvel Comics publications * List of television series based on Marvel Comics publications * Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe * List of unproduced Marvel Comics adaptations *
Marvel Entertainment Marvel Entertainment, LLC (formerly Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and Marvel Enterprises, Inc.) was an American entertainment company founded in June 1998 and based in New York City, formed by the merger of #Marvel Entertainment Group, Marvel Ente ...
* DC Studios


Notes


References

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, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521175836/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/marvel-television-animation-rebrand-1236011244/ , archive-date=May 21, 2024 , access-date=May 23, 2024 , website=Variety (magazine), Variety {{Cite web , last=Hipes , first=Patrick , date=November 12, 2021 , title=Disney+ Day: All The Streamer's Film & TV News From Premiere Dates To Series Orders , url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/disney-plus-day-news-release-dates-marvel-star-wars-pixar-movies-series-1234872661/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112182942/https://deadline.com/2021/11/disney-plus-day-news-release-dates-marvel-star-wars-pixar-movies-series-1234872661/ , archive-date=November 12, 2021 , access-date=November 12, 2021 , website=Deadline Hollywood {{Cite web , last=Lee , first=Chris , date=January 13, 2023 , title=Inside the VFX Union Brewing in Hollywood , url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/01/inside-the-vfx-union-brewing-in-hollywood.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125155224/https://www.vulture.com/2023/01/inside-the-vfx-union-brewing-in-hollywood.html , archive-date=January 25, 2023 , access-date=February 1, 2023 , website=Vulture (website), Vulture , quote=Alonso heads up Marvel's dedicated "mini-studio," Marvel Studios Animation, which is behind such shows as ''What If ...?'' [...] and the summer 2022 series of Vin Diesel–voiced original shorts, ''I Am Groot''. {{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=March 24, 2023 , title=Inside the Firing of Victoria Alonso: Her Oscar-Nominated Movie 'Argentina, 1985' at Center of Exit (Exclusive) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-fired-argentina-1985-1235360231/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324210720/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-fired-argentina-1985-1235360231/ , archive-date=March 24, 2023 , access-date=March 24, 2023 , website=The Hollywood Reporter {{Cite web , last1=Vary , first1=Adam B. , last2=Donnelly , first2=Matt , date=March 24, 2023 , title=Victoria Alonso Attorney Blasts 'Ridiculous' Claim She Was Fired Over 'Argentina, 1985,' Says Executive Was 'Silenced' by Disney (Exclusive) , url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-fired-marvel-argentina-1985-1235564419/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326170955/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-fired-marvel-argentina-1985-1235564419/ , archive-date=March 26, 2023 , access-date=March 27, 2023 , website=Variety (magazine), Variety {{Cite web , last1=Patten , first1=Dominic , last2=D'Alessandro , first2=Anthony , date=March 24, 2023 , title=Victoria Alonso Weighing Legal Action Against Disney, Marvel Over Sudden Firing; "Serious Consequences" Promises Lawyer Patty Glaser As Mouse House Points At "Indisputable Breach of Contract" , url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/disney-lawsuit-threat-victoria-alonso-firing-marvel-patty-glaser-1235309916/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326165917/https://deadline.com/2023/03/disney-lawsuit-threat-victoria-alonso-firing-marvel-patty-glaser-1235309916/ , archive-date=March 26, 2023 , access-date=March 27, 2023 , website=Deadline Hollywood {{Cite web , last1=McClintock , first1=Pamela , last2=Couch , first2=Aaron , date=March 28, 2023 , title=Victoria Alonso Clashed With Marvel Over Blurring Gay Pride References in 'Ant-Man 3' for Kuwait (Exclusive) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-clashed-with-disney-gay-censorship-1235362567/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329070631/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-clashed-with-disney-gay-censorship-1235362567/ , archive-date=March 29, 2023 , access-date=March 29, 2023 , website=The Hollywood Reporter {{Cite web , last1=D'Alessandro , first1=Anthony , last2=Patten , first2=Dominic , date=April 20, 2023 , title=Disney Settles With Former Marvel Exec Victoria Alonso Over Sudden Firing , url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/disney-marvel-victoria-alonso-settlement-1235333060/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420214424/https://deadline.com/2023/04/disney-marvel-victoria-alonso-settlement-1235333060/ , archive-date=April 20, 2023 , access-date=April 20, 2023 , website=Deadline Hollywood {{Cite web , last1=Donnelly , first1=Matt , last2=Vary , first2=Adam B. , date=March 22, 2023 , title=Inside Victoria Alonso's Shocking Exit From Marvel Studios , url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-marvel-exit-kevin-feige-1235561995/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323042551/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-marvel-exit-kevin-feige-1235561995/ , archive-date=March 23, 2023 , access-date=March 23, 2023 , website=Variety (magazine), Variety {{Cite web , last=Freitag , first=Lee , date=March 21, 2023 , title=Report: MCU Co-Founder Created Marvel's Toxic VFX Work Environment , url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-victoria-alonso-toxic-vfx-work-environment/ , url-status=live , 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title=Overworked and Underpaid, VFX Workers Vote to Unionize at Marvel , url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/08/vfx-workers-vote-to-unionize-at-marvel-for-the-first-time.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807212528/https://www.vulture.com/2023/08/vfx-workers-vote-to-unionize-at-marvel-for-the-first-time.html , archive-date=August 7, 2023 , access-date=August 7, 2023 , website=Vulture (website), Vulture {{Cite magazine , last=Blistein , first=Jon , date=September 13, 2023 , title=Marvel's VFX Workers Vote to Unionize in Historic Landslide Victory , url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/marvel-visual-effects-workers-vote-unionize-1234824215/ , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914132108/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/marvel-visual-effects-workers-vote-unionize-1234824215/ , archive-date=September 14, 2023 , access-date=September 14, 2023 , magazine=Rolling Stone 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Universal held those rights... the exact situation is that Universal currently retains the right of first refusal to distribute any Hulk films in the future. If for some reason Universal chose to forgo distribution, then Disney would immediately pick up the distribution rights for the Hulk movie. {{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=August 14, 2012 , title=Fox's Daredevil Rights on Verge of Reverting to Marvel as Ticking Clock Looms (Video) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/daredevil-marvel-fox-comic-adaptation-sequel-361982 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524193446/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/daredevil-marvel-fox-comic-adaptation-sequel-361982 , archive-date=May 24, 2019 , access-date=May 24, 2019 , website=The Hollywood Reporter {{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike Jr. , date=April 23, 2013 , title=Toldja! 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url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/marvel-studios-victoria-alonso-president-physical-post-production-vfx-animination-1234840651/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920200732/https://deadline.com/2021/09/marvel-studios-victoria-alonso-president-physical-post-production-vfx-animination-1234840651/ , archive-date=September 20, 2021 , access-date=September 20, 2021 , website=Deadline Hollywood {{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=October 11, 2023 , title='Daredevil' Hits Reset Button as Marvel Overhauls Its TV Business , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/daredevil-marvel-disney-1235614518/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011140220/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/daredevil-marvel-disney-1235614518/ , archive-date=October 11, 2023 , access-date=October 11, 2023 , website=The Hollywood Reporter {{Cite web , last=N'Duka , first=Amanda , date=May 6, 2020 , title=Former Marvel Studios Exec Jeremy 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entered. {{Cite web , title=Marvel Animation , url=http://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=4049337&p_corpid=4045126&p_entity_name=%4D%61%72%76%65%6C%20%41%6E%69%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&p_name_type=%41&p_search_type=%42%45%47%49%4E%53&p_srch_results_page=0 , url-status=deviated , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402215405/http://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=4049337&p_corpid=4045126&p_entity_name=Marvel%20Animation&p_name_type=A&p_search_type=BEGINS&p_srch_results_page=0 , archive-date=April 2, 2015 , publisher=New York State Department of State , access-date=November 11, 2013 {{Cite news , last=DeMott , first=Rick , date=December 3, 2007 , title=Ratatouille Cooks Up Most Annie Nominations , url=http://www.awn.com/news/awards/ratatouille-cooks-most-annie-nominations , url-status=live , 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The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16 ...
, url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2022/01/2022-Proxy-Statement.pdf , quote=Mr. Chapek's son, Brian Chapek ("Mr. B. Chapek"), was previously employed at Marvel Studios as Director, Production & Development throughout fiscal 2020. In December 2021, Mr. B. Chapek received a bonus of $525,000, to which he was entitled as a result of his previous production services rendered as an employee of Marvel Studios. , access-date=February 1, 2024 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121053622/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2022/01/2022-Proxy-Statement.pdf , archive-date=January 21, 2022 , page=93
{{Cite web , last1=Palmeri , first1=Christopher , last2=Melin , first2=Anders , date=January 19, 2021 , title=Disney Cuts Iger's Pay 56% to $21 Million, Axes Bonuses , url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-19/iger-s-pay-tumbles-56-after-disney-eliminates-executive-bonuses#xj4y7vzkg , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120124854/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-19/iger-s-pay-tumbles-56-after-disney-eliminates-executive-bonuses , archive-date=January 20, 2021 , access-date=April 6, 2023 , website=Bloomberg Pursuits , publisher=Bloomberg L.P. , quote=Disney also disclosed that Chapek's son, Brian, left his $190,000-a-year job as a producer at the company's Marvel Studios at the end of September. He departed to form an independent production firm, which has a three-year deal with Disney. {{Cite web , last=Weprin , first=Alex , date=January 16, 2024 , title=Disney Formally Rejects Nelson Peltz's Board Nominees; Iger's Pay Hits $31.6M , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/disney-formally-rejects-nelson-peltzs-board-nominees-amid-activist-fight-1235790084/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117034351/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/disney-formally-rejects-nelson-peltzs-board-nominees-amid-activist-fight-1235790084/ , archive-date=January 17, 2024 , access-date=January 16, 2024 , website=The Hollywood Reporter , quote=The filing also revealed that it re-hired Brian Chapek, the son of former CEO Bob Chapek, as a production executive at Marvel Studios. Brian Chapek left the company after his father became CEO to start his own venture, of which Marvel was a client. According to Disney, the company "terminated the contract and re-hired Mr. B. Chapek as an employee" in June 2023, some eight months after his father was terminated as CEO. {{Cite web , last=Weintraub , first=Steve , date=October 9, 2022 , title=Marvel's Brian Gay Talks 'Werewolf by Night' and Being an Executive Coordinator for Kevin Feige , url=https://collider.com/werewolf-by-night-producer-brian-gay-interview-mcu-special-ant-man-quantumania/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010162342/https://collider.com/werewolf-by-night-producer-brian-gay-interview-mcu-special-ant-man-quantumania/ , archive-date=October 10, 2022 , access-date=October 10, 2022 , website=Collider (website), Collider {{Cite web , last=Erao , first=Math , date=February 23, 2022 , title=Doctor Strange 2 Producer Discusses America Chavez's Multiversal Powers , url=https://www.cbr.com/doctor-strange-2-america-chavez-multiverse-powers/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225114912/https://www.cbr.com/doctor-strange-2-america-chavez-multiverse-powers/ , archive-date=February 25, 2022 , access-date=February 27, 2022 , website=Comic Book Resources {{Cite web , last1=Weintraub , first1=Steve , last2=Jones , first2=Tamera , date=January 8, 2024 , title='Echo's Director Discusses Making a Mature Disney+ Series Where Bones Break and People Die , url=https://collider.com/echo-marvel-spotlight-series/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110132009/https://collider.com/echo-marvel-spotlight-series/ , archive-date=January 10, 2024 , access-date=January 10, 2024 , website=Collider (website), Collider {{Cite web , last=Couch , first=Aaron , date=June 4, 2021 , title=How 'Loki' Director Kate Herron Won Over Owen Wilson , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/loki-disney-owen-wilson-tom-hiddleston-1234963106/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604234310/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/loki-disney-owen-wilson-tom-hiddleston-1234963106/ , archive-date=June 4, 2021 , access-date=June 4, 2021 , website=The Hollywood Reporter {{Cite web , last=Davids , first=Brian , date=June 7, 2024 , title='Loki' EP Kevin R. 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Andy Park Art , url=https://www.andyparkart.com/about , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506012146/https://www.andyparkart.com/about , archive-date=May 6, 2021 , access-date=April 17, 2022 , website=AndyParkArt.com {{Cite web , last=Belt , first=Robyn , date=November 12, 2021 , title=Exclusive: Cast Announcement for 'X-Men '97' Coming to Disney+ , url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/this-week-in-marvel-exclusive-interview-x-men-97-animated-series-hits-disney-plus , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112170040/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/this-week-in-marvel-exclusive-interview-x-men-97-animated-series-hits-disney-plus , archive-date=November 12, 2021 , access-date=November 13, 2021 , website=Marvel.com {{Cite magazine , last=Roth , first=Elyse , date=June 3, 2021 , title=What to Know About Auditioning for Marvel CD Sarah Halley Finn , 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7–17–24[7] , date=July 23, 2024 , publisher=Walt Disney Studios (division), The Walt Disney Studios , url=https://assets.dam.gettyimages.com/ct7fskw4pgtg465ppj73892n/v/1204504461/original/DEADPOOL%20WOLVERINE%20PRESS%20KIT%207-17-24%207%20.pdf?Expires=1721856594&KeyName=gcs-bfldr-prod&Signature=9zvFtfB_QEMOJ5_965nuzsifTlc= , via=Getty Images , access-date=July 23, 2024 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723213034/https://assets.dam.gettyimages.com/ct7fskw4pgtg465ppj73892n/v/1204504461/original/DEADPOOL%20WOLVERINE%20PRESS%20KIT%207-17-24%207%20.pdf?Expires=1721856594&KeyName=gcs-bfldr-prod&Signature=9zvFtfB_QEMOJ5_965nuzsifTlc= , archive-date=July 23, 2024 , page=14 {{Cite web , date=February 16, 2024 , title=Abrams' 'Marvel Studios: The Art of Ryan Meinerding' Explores the Visual Development of the Marvel Cinematic Universe , url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/marvel-studios-the-art-of-ryan-meinerding-book-abrams , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219130953/https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/marvel-studios-the-art-of-ryan-meinerding-book-abrams , archive-date=February 19, 2024 , access-date=July 23, 2024 , website=Marvel.com {{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Broys , date=September 13, 2024 , title=Longtime Marvel Executive Dave Bushore Exits (Exclusive) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-executive-dave-bushore-exits-1236000835/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913230348/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-executive-dave-bushore-exits-1236000835/ , archive-date=September 13, 2024 , access-date=September 14, 2024 , website=The Hollywood Reporter {{Cite web , last=MacDonald , first=Heidi , author-link=Heidi MacDonald , date=March 14, 2007 , title=THR: Helfant 'forced out' at Marvel Studios , url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/thr-helfant-forced-out-at-marvel-studios/ , url-status=live , 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archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725150336/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/705551-see-the-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-intro-from-comic-con , archive-date=July 25, 2016 , access-date=July 23, 2016 , website=Collider (website), Collider {{Cite web , last=Ching , first=Albert , date=July 23, 2016 , title=SDCC: New Marvel Studios Logo and Opening Fanfare Revealed , url=https://www.cbr.com/sdcc-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-opening-fanfare-revealed/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725181957/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-opening-fanfare-revealed , archive-date=July 25, 2016 , access-date=July 24, 2016 , website=Comic Book Resources {{Cite web , title=Marvel Studios Logo , url=http://www.experienceperception.com/case-study/marvelstudios/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204200932/http://www.experienceperception.com/case-study/marvelstudios/ , archive-date=February 4, 2017 , access-date=January 25, 2017 , publisher=Perception (visual effects company), Perception {{Cite web , last=Hoffmeyer , first=Corey , date=July 15, 2017 , title=Marvel Studios: The First Ten Years Logo Unveiled at D23 , url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-first-ten-years-logo/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716043557/http://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-first-ten-years-logo/ , archive-date=July 16, 2017 , access-date=July 15, 2017 , website=Screen Rant {{Cite magazine , last=Coggan , first=Devan , date=March 8, 2019 , title=How Captain Marvel pays tribute to the late Stan Lee , url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/03/08/captain-marvel-stan-lee-tribute/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311195000/https://ew.com/movies/2019/03/08/captain-marvel-stan-lee-tribute/ , archive-date=March 11, 2019 , access-date=March 8, 2019 , magazine=Entertainment Weekly {{Cite web , last=Haring , first=Bruce , date=March 8, 2019 , title=Captain Marvel' Alters Marvel Studios Logo As Stan Lee Homage , url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/captain-marvel-alters-marvel-studios-logo-as-stan-lee-homage-1202572620/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311185719/https://deadline.com/2019/03/captain-marvel-alters-marvel-studios-logo-as-stan-lee-homage-1202572620/ , archive-date=March 11, 2019 , access-date=March 12, 2019 , website=Deadline Hollywood {{Cite news , last=Tangcay , first=Jazz , date=November 29, 2020 , title=Chadwick Boseman Honored as Disney Plus Updates 'Black Panther' Opening Credits , url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-black-panther-credits-1234841744/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129222224/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-black-panther-credits-1234841744/ , archive-date=November 29, 2020 , access-date=November 29, 2020 , work=Variety (magazine), Variety {{Cite web , last=Bonomolo , first=Cameron , date=November 29, 2020 , title=Black Panther on Disney+ Updated With Marvel Studios Logo Tribute to Chadwick Boseman , url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/chadwick-boseman-birthday-marvel-studios-logo-update-black-panther-disney-plus/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129143852/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/chadwick-boseman-birthday-marvel-studios-logo-update-black-panther-disney-plus/ , archive-date=November 29, 2020 , access-date=November 29, 2020 , website=ComicBook.com {{Cite web , last=Tyler , first=Adrienne , date=June 21, 2023 , title=Marvel Studios Has Properly Changed Its Logo For The First Time In 7 Years , url=https://screenrant.com/secret-invasion-new-marvel-logo-changes/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629124018/https://screenrant.com/secret-invasion-new-marvel-logo-changes/ , archive-date=June 29, 2023 , access-date=June 30, 2023 , website=Screen Rant {{Cite web , last=Jirak , first=Jamie , date=December 30, 2023 , title=What If...? Season 2 Finale Introduces New Marvel Studios Fanfare , url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/what-if-season-2-finale-introduces-new-marvel-studios-fanfare/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231053736/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/what-if-season-2-finale-introduces-new-marvel-studios-fanfare/ , archive-date=December 31, 2023 , access-date=December 31, 2023 , website=ComicBook.com {{Cite web , last=George , first=Joe , date=September 10, 2022 , title=Marvel's Werewolf by Night Trailer: Man-Thing, Elsa Bloodstone, and More Hidden MCU Details , url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/marvel-werewolf-by-night-trailer-man-thing-elsa-bloodstone-hidden-mcu-details/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912001754/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/marvel-werewolf-by-night-trailer-man-thing-elsa-bloodstone-hidden-mcu-details/ , archive-date=September 12, 2022 , access-date=September 12, 2022 , website=Den of Geek {{Cite tweet , number=1569386383718088705 , user=exp_perception , title=Are you ready for Marvel Studios' #WerewolfByNight? Our team at Perception is excited to share that we collaborated with #MarvelStudios and designed this vibrant Special Presentation animation to accompany Werewolf by Night! , author=Perception , author-link=Perception (visual effects company) , date=September 12, 2022 , access-date=September 13, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913004054/https://twitter.com/exp_perception/status/1569386383718088705 , archive-date=September 13, 2022 , url-status=live {{Cite web , last=Lovett , first=Jamie , date=September 14, 2022 , title=Marvel Studios Unveils New Intro for Special Presentations , url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-studios-special-presentation-intro/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915194931/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-studios-special-presentation-intro/ , archive-date=September 15, 2022 , access-date=September 18, 2022 , website=ComicBook.com {{Cite web , last=Chapman , first=Wilson , date=August 10, 2022 , title='I Am Groot' Creators on the Short Series' Connection to the MCU and Baby Groot vs. Baby Yoda Debate , url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/i-am-groot-creators-marvel-cinematic-universe-1235331672/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810222121/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/i-am-groot-creators-marvel-cinematic-universe-1235331672/ , archive-date=August 10, 2022 , access-date=August 11, 2022 , website=Variety (magazine), Variety {{Cite news , date=August 28, 1995 , title=A Bedrock of U.S. Cartoon Production , url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-08-28-fi-39721-story.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517185253/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-08-28/business/fi-39721_1_american-culture , archive-date=May 17, 2014 , access-date=May 28, 2014 , newspaper=Los Angeles Times , location=Manila , via=Associated Press {{Cite web , last=Otterson , first=Joe , date=February 11, 2019 , title='Howard the Duck' Among 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2025 , website=Screen Rant


External links

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TV shows
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