Martins's Tamarin
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Martins's tamarin (''Saguinus martinsi'') or Martin's ochraceous bare-face tamarin, is a
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of
tamarin The tamarins are squirrel-sized New World monkeys from the family Callitrichidae in the genus ''Saguinus''. They are the first offshoot in the Callitrichidae tree, and therefore are the sister group of a clade formed by the lion tamarins, Go ...
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
.


Taxonomy

Martin's tamarin is a monkey in the genus ''
Saguinus The tamarins are squirrel-sized New World monkeys from the family Callitrichidae in the genus ''Saguinus''. They are the first offshoot in the Callitrichidae tree, and therefore are the sister group of a clade formed by the lion tamarins, Go ...
''. It has two
subspecies In Taxonomy (biology), biological classification, subspecies (: subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (Morphology (biology), morpholog ...
: ''S. m. martinsi'' and ''S. m. ochraceus''. Both subspecies were formerly considered to be subspecies of the
pied tamarin The pied tamarin (''Saguinus bicolor''), sometimes referred to as the Brazilian bare-faced tamarin, is a critically endangered species of primate found in a restricted area of the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. It was named the mascot of Manaus, Ma ...
: ''Saguinus bicolor martinsi'' and ''S. b. ochraceus''. Subspecies ''martinsi'' is commonly known as Martin's bare-face tamarin; subspecies ''ochraceus'' is commonly known as the ochraceous bare-faced tamarin.


References

Martins's tamarin Primates of Brazil Endemic mammals of Brazil Martins's tamarin Martins's tamarin {{newworld-monkey-stub