Martin Davorin-Jagodić
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Martin Davorin Jagodić (16 December 1935 – 8 March 2020) was a Croatian contemporary music composer and educator born in Pag in 1935. His work includes
theatre music Theatre music refers to a wide range of music composed or adapted for performance in theatres. Genres of theatre music include opera, ballet and several forms of musical theatre, from pantomime to operetta and modern stage musicals and revues. Ano ...
,
graphic scores Graphic notation (or graphic score) is the representation of music through the use of visual symbols outside the realm of traditional music notation. Graphic notation became popular in the 1950s, and can be used either in combination with or instea ...
, instructions for
performances A performance is an act or process of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment. It is also defined as the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function. Performance has evolved glo ...
, multimedia
installation art Installation art is an artistic genre of three-dimensional works that are often site-specific art, site-specific and designed to transform the perception of a space. Generally, the term is applied to interior spaces, whereas exterior intervent ...
, radio art,
electroacoustic music Electroacoustic music is a Music genre, genre of Western art music in which composers use recording technology and audio signal processing to manipulate the timbres of Acoustics, acoustic sounds in the creation of pieces of music. It originated a ...
on tape as well as experimental film soundtracks.


Biography

Davorin Jagodić studied music in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
(Croatia) and
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
(Slovenia), under Croatian composer
Milko Kelemen Milko Kelemen (30 March 1924 – 8 March 2018) was a Croatian composer. Life Milko Kelemen was born in Slatina, Croatia (then Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes). He studied under Stjepan Šulek in Zagreb, under Olivier Messiaen in Paris ...
, among others. He relocated to France in 1960 to study under
Olivier Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithology, ornithologist. One of the major composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th century, he was also an ou ...
at
Conservatoire de Paris The Conservatoire de Paris (), or the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (; CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue Jean Ja ...
and work at
Pierre Schaeffer Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer (English pronunciation: , ; 14 August 1910 – 19 August 1995) was a French composer, writer, broadcaster, engineer, musicologist, acoustician and founder of Groupe de Recherche de Musique Concrète (GRMC). His inno ...
's
Groupe de Recherches Musicales A group is a military unit or a military formation that is most often associated with military aviation. Air and aviation groups The terms group and wing differ significantly from one country to another, as well as between different branches ...
from 1967 to 1969.. His career as an educator started in 1969 as assistant and then lecturer at the music department of Université de Vincennes Paris 8, later also teaching stage design and scenography at Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs from 1974 to 1988. In the 1990s, he taught musicology at Université de Saint-Denis, after the ''Université de Vincennes Paris 8'' had relocated there in 1980.. From the mid-1970s and throughout the 1980s, Davorin Jagodić collaborated with composer Costin Miereanu on several projects and with the Groupe d'Etude et Réalisation Musicales (GERM), founded by Pierre Mariétan in 1966, alongside Mariétan, Miereanu, Horacio Vaggione, Mihai Mitrea-Celarianu, Guiseppe G. Englert, Pierre Barbaud, and others. He died on 8 March 2020 in
Auxerre Auxerre ( , , Burgundian language (Oïl), Burgundian: ''Auchoirre'') is the capital (Prefectures in France, prefecture) of the Yonne Departments of France, department and the fourth-largest city in the Burgundy historical region southeast of Par ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
.


Graphic scores

Often relying on highly stylized, abstract
graphic scores Graphic notation (or graphic score) is the representation of music through the use of visual symbols outside the realm of traditional music notation. Graphic notation became popular in the 1950s, and can be used either in combination with or instea ...
hardly offering any kind of musical clue in terms of instrumentation, actual notes to play or pitch, Davorin Jagodić's work of the 1960s and 1970s encompasses Conceptual art and
Fluxus Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers, and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental performance art, art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finishe ...
performance art, for which the interpreter is more like a collaborator or co-composer of the work. Graphic scores like ''Uberklavier'', 1970 and ''Variations sur l'Opus 16'', 1971, make sure that, if performed, they will sound like nothing the composer has anticipated, thus welcoming
aleatoricism Aleatoricism (or aleatorism) is a term for musical compositions and other forms of art resulting from "actions made by chance". The term was first used "in the context of electro-acoustics and information theory" to describe "a course of sound ...
and freeing the interpreter from the tyranny of a score, in the
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
tradition.


Performances of the 1970s

An emblematic work of the 1970s is ''Body Music'', 1971, in which a pianist plays in an adjacent room, remote from the audience, with electric sensors fixed on his body around chest, arms and mouth. The P.A. system on stage amplifies the pianist's movements, bodily sounds and breath but not the actual music played – as an option, a camera may reproduce the image of the pianist's movements. In the 1970s, Davorin Jagodić often performed in former Yugoslavia, including a personal exhibition at Galerija Studentskog Centra, Zagreb, Croatia, in 1971, a performance during the Muzički Biennale Zagreb (
Music Biennale Zagreb Music Biennale Zagreb (, MBZ) is an international festival of contemporary classical music, contemporary music in Zagreb, Croatia, organized by the Croatian Composers' Society. The wikt:biennale, Biennale, founded by Milko Kelemen and held every s ...
, directed by Milko Kelemen) in 1973, or his participation in the Aprilski Susret festival in Belgrade, Serbia,Festival organized by
Studentski kulturni centar (Belgrade) Studentski Kulturni Centar (; abbr. SKC) is a cultural center in Belgrade, Serbia. History The center opened in 1971 in the building of the former Officers' Club, that had up to that point been used by the State Security Administration (UDBA). Th ...
(Student Cultural Centre), since 1971
in 1972 and 1974. In 1975, Davorin Jagodić released a long-playing record in the avant-garde music series Nova Musicha of Italian label Cramps Records. Titled ''Tempo Furioso (Tolles Wetter)'' and produced by Walter Marchetti in Milan, the music is a collage of electronic and found sounds.


Film and multimedia

Davorin Jagodić composed music for several experimental films, starting with ''Environment'' in 1969, a film by Belgian directors L. Peire et J. Mil, for which he recorded an electroacoustic soundtrack at the IPEM - Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music, in Ghent, Belgium. He also created music for ''According to...'' by French film director Yann Beauvais in 1981. Since the 1990s, Davorin Jagodić collaborates with former student, developer, electronic and installation artist Elisabeth Son (president of the association "Martin Davorin Jagodic Archives") on multimedia installations, like their installation during the Media-Scape Symposium in 1999 or the interactive, immersive sound installation ''Orchestre Virtuel'' in 2003..


Notes


References

* * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Davorin-Jagodic, Martin 1935 births 2020 deaths Croatian composers Croatian music educators Croatian expatriates in France People from Zadar County