Martin Caidin (September 14, 1927 – March 24, 1997) was an American author, screenwriter, and an authority on
aeronautics
Aeronautics is the science or art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of air flight–capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere. The British Royal Aeronautical Society identif ...
and aviation.
Caidin began writing fiction in 1957. In his career he authored more than 50 fiction and nonfiction books as well as more than 1,000 magazine articles. His best-known novel is ''
Cyborg
A cyborg ()—a portmanteau of ''cybernetic'' and ''organism''—is a being with both organic and biomechatronic body parts. The term was coined in 1960 by Manfred Clynes and Nathan S. Kline. '', which was the basis for ''
The Six Million Dollar Man
''The Six Million Dollar Man'' is an American science fiction and action television series, running from 1973 to 1978, about a former astronaut, USAF Colonel Steve Austin, portrayed by Lee Majors. After a NASA test flight accident, Austin is r ...
'' franchise. He also wrote numerous works of
military history
Military history is the study of armed conflict in the history of humanity, and its impact on the societies, cultures and economies thereof, as well as the resulting changes to local and international relationships.
Professional historians no ...
, especially concerning aviation.
Caidin was also an airplane pilot. He bought and restored a 1936
Junkers Ju 52
The Junkers Ju 52/3m (nicknamed ''Tante Ju'' ("Aunt Ju") and ''Iron Annie'') is a transport aircraft that was designed and manufactured by German aviation company Junkers.
Development of the Ju 52 commenced during 1930, headed by German aeron ...
airplane.
Fiction
Caidin's fiction incorporated future technological advances that were projected to occur, and examined the political and social repercussions of these innovations. In this respect, his work is similar to that of
Michael Crichton
John Michael Crichton (; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American author and filmmaker. His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and over a dozen have been adapted into films. His literary works heavily feature tech ...
. One recurring theme is that of
cyborg
A cyborg ()—a portmanteau of ''cybernetic'' and ''organism''—is a being with both organic and biomechatronic body parts. The term was coined in 1960 by Manfred Clynes and Nathan S. Kline. s, meldings of man and machine, using replacement body parts known as ''
bionics
Bionics or biologically inspired engineering is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology.
The word ''bionic'', coined by Jack E. Steele in August 1 ...
''. Caidin references bionics in his novel ''
The God Machine'' (1968) and in his most famous novel, ''Cyborg'' (1972). ''Cyborg'' was adapted somewhat vaguely as the 1973 television movie ''The Six Million Dollar Man'', the precursor of a television series of the same name. Caidin wrote three sequels to ''Cyborg'': ''
Operation Nuke'', ''
High Crystal'', and ''
Cyborg IV
''Cyborg IV'' is a science fiction/secret agent novel by Martin Caidin that was first published in 1975. It was the fourth and final book in a series of novels Caidin began in 1972 with ''Cyborg'', profiling the adventures of astronaut Steve Aust ...
''. These novels constitute a different
continuity from that of ''The Six Million Dollar Man''. (
Novelizations of several of the television episodes were written by other authors; these tend to imitate more closely Caidin's original version of the Steve Austin character than the less violent television series does.)
Caidin was credited in episodes of the original ''
Bionic Woman'' series, a ''Six Million Dollar Man'' spinoff, but not in
the 2007 remake of ''The Bionic Woman''.
Years later, Caidin would reference bionics in a satirical manner in his novel ''
Buck Rogers: A Life in the Future'', an adaptation of the TV series ''
Buck Rogers in the 25th Century'' in which Rogers is given bionic parts after being revived from his centuries-long coma.
Caidin's 1964 novel,
''Marooned'', about American astronauts who become stranded in space and NASA's subsequent attempt to rescue them, is based on
Project Mercury
Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet U ...
. The book, adapted into a 1969
movie of the same name, stars
Gregory Peck
Eldred Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an American actor and one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1970s. In 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck the 12th-greatest male star of Classic Hollywood ...
,
Richard Crenna,
David Janssen,
James Franciscus
James Grover Franciscus (January 31, 1934 – July 8, 1991) was an American actor, known for his roles in feature films and in six television series: ''Mr. Novak'', '' The Naked City'', '' The Investigators'', '' Longstreet'', '' Doc Elliot'', ...
,
Gene Hackman, with Caidin making a brief appearance as a reporter describing the arrival of the rescue vehicle at Cape Canaveral. The movie was based on
Project Apollo and Caidin revised his novel in 1969, as a movie novelization, to reflect the change.
World War Two books written by Caidin include ''
Samurai!''; ''Black Thursday''; ''Thunderbolt!''; ''Fork-Tailed Devil: The P-38''; ''Flying Forts''; ''Zero!''; ''The Ragged, Rugged Warriors''; ''A Torch to the Enemy''; and ''The Last Dogfight''. Caidin's books about space travel include ''No Man's World'', in which the Soviets beat the Americans to the moon, and ''Four Came Back'', about an ill-fated space station for eight crew members. Caidin's other books with movie tie-ins include ''
The Final Countdown'' and novels featuring adventurer-archaeologist
Indiana Jones
''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise based on the adventures of Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr., a fictional professor of archaeology, that began in 1981 with the film ''Raiders of the Lost Ark''. In 1984, a prequel, '' The ...
. He also wrote the book ''Exit Earth'', which was a Noah's Ark in space story; he said it was one of his favorite books and he always felt it would be an amazing motion picture.
Aeronautics
Caidin bought and restored to full airworthiness the oldest surviving
Junkers Ju 52
The Junkers Ju 52/3m (nicknamed ''Tante Ju'' ("Aunt Ju") and ''Iron Annie'') is a transport aircraft that was designed and manufactured by German aviation company Junkers.
Development of the Ju 52 commenced during 1930, headed by German aeron ...
aircraft, a Ju 52/3m, Serial № 5489, which he named
''Iron Annie''. Caidin was pilot-in-command of ''Iron Annie'' on November 14, 1981, when 19 people
walked on one of its wings, a world record. He was one of a small number of pilots to have successfully taken off a Junkers Ju 52 in less than . After touring extensively among shows of vintage military aircraft, or
warbird
A warbird is any vintage military aircraft now operated by civilian organizations and individuals, or in some instances, by historic arms of military forces, such as the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, the RAAF Museum Historic Flight, or th ...
s, ''Iron Annie'' was sold to
Lufthansa
Deutsche Lufthansa AG (), commonly shortened to Lufthansa, is the flag carrier of Germany. When combined with its subsidiaries, it is the second- largest airline in Europe in terms of passengers carried. Lufthansa is one of the five founding ...
during 1984. The airline renamed it ''Tempelhof'', and continues to use it today, for charter and VIP flights. Caidin chronicled the warbird restoration movement generally in ''Ragwings and Heavy Iron'', and the restoration and further adventures of ''Iron Annie'' specifically in ''The Saga of Iron Annie''. His novel ''Jericho 52'' also incorporates many of his experiences with ''Iron Annie''.
During 1961, Caidin was one of the pilots of a formation flight of
B-17s across the Atlantic Ocean, likely the last such flight, from the United States to England via Canada, the Azores, and Portugal. During the voyage, the pilots had a near-miss with a submarine. Caidin recounted this journey in his book ''Everything But The Flak''.
Caidin also worked as a pilot for the movie ''
The War Lover'', flew with the
U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds demonstration squadron for several months, and was made an honorary member of the
U.S. Army's Golden Knights parachute demonstration team.
Additionally, Caidin wrote an aircraft manual for the
Messerschmitt Bf 108, which has been approved by the
Federal Aviation Administration
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic m ...
as the standard manual for the plane, and twice won the Aviation/Space Writers Association award for the outstanding author on aviation.
Caidin also established a company with the purpose of promoting aeronautics to young people.
Talk show host
During the mid-1980s, Caidin hosted ''Face to Face'', a confrontational television talk show in which he challenged representatives of many prominent American far-right organizations and hate groups. The one-hour broadcasts were co-written and produced by Bob Judson, and taped at the Nautilus Television Studios outside of Orlando, Florida. Among those whom Caidin confronted on ''Face to Face'' were Rabbi
Meir Kahane
Meir David HaKohen Kahane (; he, רבי מאיר דוד הכהן כהנא ; born Martin David Kahane; August 1, 1932 – November 5, 1990) was an American-born Israeli ordained Orthodox rabbi, writer, and ultra-nationalist politician who ser ...
, head of the
Jewish Defense League (who would be assassinated a year later in a New York hotel lobby),
Matt Koehl, successor to
George Lincoln Rockwell
George Lincoln Rockwell (March 9, 1918 – August 25, 1967) was an American far-right political activist and founder of the American Nazi Party. He later became a major figure in the neo-Nazi movement in the United States, and his beliefs, str ...
as head of the
American Nazi Party
The American Nazi Party (ANP) is an American far-right and neo-Nazi political party founded by George Lincoln Rockwell and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. The organization was originally named the World Union of Free Enterprise Nationa ...
, Dick Butler of
Aryan Nations
Aryan Nations is a North American antisemitic, neo-Nazi, white supremacist organization that was originally based in Kootenai County, Idaho, about miles (4.4 km) north of the city of Hayden Lake. Richard Girnt Butler founded the group i ...
, journalist Charlie Reese, and John McMann of the
John Birch Society
The John Birch Society (JBS) is an American right-wing political advocacy group. Founded in 1958, it is anti-communist, supports social conservatism, and is associated with ultraconservative, radical right, far-right, or libertarian ideas.
...
. Caidin was a friend of 1960s talk show host
Joe Pyne, and used the same confrontational interview style, combined with research.
Caidin also taught a progressive journalism course at the
University of Florida
The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
in Gainesville, titled Caidin's Law.
Claims of psychic ability
Caidin, known as a stickler for technical detail, incorporated supernatural elements in his Bermuda Triangle novel ''Three Corners To Nowhere'' (1975). During the mid-1980s, Caidin began claiming to have the power of
telekinesis
Psychokinesis (from grc, ψυχή, , soul and grc, κίνησις, , movement, label=ㅤ), or telekinesis (from grc, τηλε, , far off and grc, κίνησις, , movement, label=ㅤ), is a hypothetical psychic ability allowing a person ...
, specifically, to be able to move one or more small devices called ''energy wheels'' or ''
psi wheels''.
Parapsychologist
Loyd Auerbach, a friend of Caidin's who sometimes appeared with him in demonstrations and workshops, reiterated a strong endorsement of him in his June 2004 ''
Fate
Destiny, sometimes referred to as fate (from Latin ''fatum'' "decree, prediction, destiny, fate"), is a predetermined course of events. It may be conceived as a predetermined future, whether in general or of an individual.
Fate
Although ofte ...
'' magazine column.
[
]
The magician
James Randi
James Randi (born Randall James Hamilton Zwinge; August 7, 1928 – October 20, 2020) was a Canadian-American stage magician, author and scientific skeptic who extensively challenged paranormal and pseudoscientific claims. Rodrigues 2010p. ...
offered to test Caidin's claimed abilities during 1994.
[ Online newsletter of the ]James Randi Educational Foundation
James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF) is an American grant-making institution founded in 1996 by magician and skeptic James Randi. As a nonprofit organization, the mission of JREF includes educating the public and the media on the dangers of ...
.
During September 2004, Randi wrote: "He frantically avoided accepting my challenge by refusing even the simplest of proposed control protocols, but he never tired of running on about how I would not test him."
[
]
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Caidin, Martin
1927 births
1997 deaths
20th-century American novelists
American male novelists
American military writers
American technology writers
American science fiction writers
American male screenwriters
Writers from New York City
Psychokineticists
American male short story writers
20th-century American short story writers
20th-century American male writers
Novelists from New York (state)
20th-century American non-fiction writers
American male non-fiction writers
American historians
Aviation historians
Aviation writers
American aviation writers
American aviation historians
Screenwriters from New York (state)
20th-century American screenwriters