Marie Collart-Henrotin - Hofstede in Brabant - 1890 - KMSKA 1249

Marie Collart-Henrotin (5 December 1842 – 8 October 1911) was a

Belgian Belgian may refer to: * Something of, or related to, Belgium * Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent * Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German *Ancient Belgian language, an extinct language ...

artist who mainly painted landscapes and animals.

Early life and education

Marie Collart was born in

Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...

, Belgium on 5 December 1842 into a creative and forward looking bourgeois family. Growing up, she spent time with the writers

Victor Hugo Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romanticism, Romantic author, poet, essayist, playwright, journalist, human rights activist and politician. His most famous works are the novels ''The Hunchbac ...

and

Charles Baudelaire Charles Pierre Baudelaire (, ; ; 9 April 1821 – 31 August 1867) was a French poet, essayist, translator and art critic. His poems are described as exhibiting mastery of rhythm and rhyme, containing an exoticism inherited from the Romantics ...

who were family friends. Her mother Isabelle Collart-Motte was very interested in culture. Collart was primarily self-taught as an artist, but benefited from the advice of

Alfred Verwee Alfred Jacques Verwee (23 April 1838, Saint-Josse-ten-Noode – 15 September 1895, Schaerbeek) was a Belgian painter known for his depictions of animals, landscapes and seascapes. Life His father was the painter Louis-Pierre Verwee and his bro ...

, and the art dealer and critic . Collart enjoyed exploring the countryside, particularly around Tervueren where her family spent time in the summer. It was here that she discovered painting en plein-air, and met the painters of the École de Tervueren.

Career

Collart became a founding member of the

Société Libre des Beaux-Arts The Société Libre des Beaux-Arts ("Free Society of Fine Arts") was an organization formed in 1868 by Belgian artists to react against academicism and to advance Realist painting and artistic freedom. Based in Brussels, the society was active un ...

in 1868. In 1870, she won a gold medal at the

Salon des artistes français The Salon (), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art event in the Western world. At the ...

. She became the first women to be named a Chevalier in the Belgian

Order of Leopold Order of Leopold may refer to: * Order of Leopold (Austria), founded in 1808 by emperor Francis I of Austria and discontinued in 1918 * Order of Leopold (Belgium), founded in 1832 by king Leopold I of Belgium * Order of Leopold II, founded in Congo ...

in 1880. She won gold medals at exhibitions in

Ghent Ghent ( ; ; historically known as ''Gaunt'' in English) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the Provinces of Belgium, province ...

(1881), in Paris and in Brussels (1897). Collart exhibited her work at the

Palace of Fine Arts The Palace of Fine Arts is a monumental structure located in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, originally built for the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition to exhibit works of art. Completely rebuilt from 1964 to 197 ...

and The Woman's Building at the 1893

World's Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was a world's fair held in Chicago from May 5 to October 31, 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The ...

in Chicago, Illinois.

Personal life

In 1871, Collart married Edmond Maximilien Clément Henrotin, an artillery captain and they had several children. This did not prevent Collart's continuing artistic career. Her husband died in 1894. Collart died at in

Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...

at the age of 68.

Gallery

Her work is included in the collections of the

Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp The Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp ( Dutch: ''Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen''; KMSKA) is a museum in Antwerp, Belgium, founded in 1810, that houses a collection of paintings, sculptures and drawings from the fourteenth to t ...

and

Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium (, ; , ) are a group of art museums in Brussels, Belgium. They are part of the institutions of the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) and consist of six museums: the Oldmasters Museum, the ...

. Marie Collart Henrotin La Campagne en Mars.jpg, ''La Campagne en Mars'' Marie Collart Le verger.jpg, ''Le verger'' Marie Collart-Henrotin - La campagne en mars.jpg, ''La campagne en mars'' Marie Collart-Henrotin Ostende.jpg, ''Ostende'' Marie Collart; temps gris.jpg, ''Temps gris''

References

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Collart, Marie 1842 births 1911 deaths 19th-century Belgian women artists 20th-century Belgian women artists Artists from Brussels Belgian landscape painters Belgian women painters