Claude (Marie-Émile) Boismard (December 14, 1916 – April 23, 2004) was a French biblical scholar.
He was educated in
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, he was professor of the
New Testament
The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
. As part of the
École Biblique
École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem, commonly known as École Biblique, is a French academic establishment in Jerusalem specializing in archaeology and Biblical exegesis. It is housed by the Saint-Étienne priory. Associate ...
, he was one of the translators who created the ''
Jerusalem Bible
''The Jerusalem Bible'' (JB or TJB) is an English translation of the Bible published in 1966 by Darton, Longman & Todd. As a Catholic Bible, it includes 73 books: the 39 books shared with the Hebrew Bible, along with the seven deuterocanonical ...
''. He was a member of
Dominican Order
The Order of Preachers (, abbreviated OP), commonly known as the Dominican Order, is a Catholic Church, Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right that was founded in France by a Castilians, Castilian priest named Saint Dominic, Dominic de Gu ...
, and was one of the most important French biblical scholars.
He created a new hypothesis concerned to the
Synoptic problem
The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are referred to as the synoptic Gospels because they include many of the same stories, often in a similar sequence and in similar or sometimes identical wording. They stand in contrast to John, whose c ...
, the question of Acts, the two texts of the
Book of Revelation
The Book of Revelation, also known as the Book of the Apocalypse or the Apocalypse of John, is the final book of the New Testament, and therefore the final book of the Bible#Christian Bible, Christian Bible. Written in Greek language, Greek, ...
, and about origin of the
Codex Bezae
The Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis is a bi-lingual Greek and Latin manuscript of the New Testament written in an uncial hand on parchment. It is designated by the siglum D or 05 in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts, and Î ...
.
Works
"L'Apocalypse", ou "les Apocalypses" de S. Jean ''Revue Biblique'', volume 56, No. 4 (October 1949), pp. 507-541
* L'Apocalypse (La Sainte
Bible
The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
traduite en français sous la direction de l'École biblique de Jérusalem), Paris, Éd. du Cerf, 1950.
* Le Prologue de saint Jean, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, «Lectio Divina» 11, 1953.
* Du Baptême à Cana (Jean 1,19-2,11), Paris, Éd. du Cerf, «Lectio Divina» 18, 1956.
* Quatre hymnes baptismales dans la première épître de Pierre, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, «Lectio Divina» 30, 1961.
* Synopse des quatre évangiles en français avec parallèles des apocryphes et des Pères, vol. I, Textes, avec P. Benoit, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, 1965.
* Synopse des quatre évangiles en français, vol. II, Commentaire, avec P. Benoit, A. Lamouille et P. Sandevoir, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, 1972.
* Synopse des quatre évangiles en français, vol. III, L'évangile de Jean, avec A. Lamouille et G. Rochais, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, 1977.
* La Vie des Évangiles. Initiation à la critique des textes, avec A. Lamouille, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, 1980.
* Le Texte occidental des Actes des apôtres. Reconstitution et réhabilitation, (2 vol.) (Synthèse 17), avec A. Lamouille, Paris, Éd. Recherche sur les civilisations, 1984. Édition nouvelle entièrement refondue (Études bibliques NS 40), Paris, J. Gabalda, 2000.
* Synopsis Graeca Quattuor Evangeliorum, avec A. Lamouille, Leuven-Paris, Peeters, 1986.
* Moïse ou Jésus. Essai de christologie johannique (BETL, 86), Leuven, University Press-Peeters, 1988.
* Les Actes des deux apôtres (3 vol.) avec A. Lamouille (Études bibliques 12-14), Paris, J. Gabalda, 1989.
* Un évangile pré-johannique (F. vol. I
ean 1,1-2,12en 2 tomes, avec Arnaud Lamouille, Paris, Gabalda
‰tudes Bibliques, n.s. 17-18 1993; vol. II
ean 2,13-4,54en 2 tomes, Paris, Gabalda
‰tudes Bibliques n.s. 24-25 1994; vol. III).
* L'évangile de Marc. Sa préhistoire (F. Paris, Gabalda
‰tudes Bibliques n.s. 26 1994).
* Faut-il encore parler de « résurrection »? (F. Paris, Cerf, 1995)
* Jésus, un homme de Nazareth, raconté par Marc l'évangéliste, Éd. du Cerf, 1996.
* Le martyre de Jean l'apôtre (CRB 35), Paris, Gabalda, 1996.
* L'Évangile de l'enfance (Luc 1 - 2) selon le proto-Luc (Études bibliques 35), Paris, J. Gabalda, 1997.
* En quête du proto-Luc (Études bibliques 37), Paris, J. Gabalda, 1997.
* À l'aube du christianisme. Avant la naissance des dogmes (Théologie), Paris, Cerf, 1998.
* Critique textuelle ou critique littéraire? Jean 7,1-51 (CRB 40), Paris, J. Gabalda, 1998.
* La lettre de saint Paul aux Laodicéens retrouvée et commentée (CRB 42), Paris, Gabalda, 1999.
* L'énigme de la lettre aux Éphésiens (Études bibliques NS 39), Paris, J. Gabalda, 1999.
* Le baptême selon le Nouveau Testament (Théologies), Paris, Le Cerf, 2001.
* Comment Luc a remanié l'évangile de Jean (CRB 51), Paris, J. Gabalda, 2001.
* L'évangile selon Matthieu, d'après un papyrus de la collection Schøyen. Analyses littéraires (CRB 55), Paris, Gabalda, 2003.
See also
*
List of Christian theologians
External links
*
Quelques notes de lecture des travaux de Marie-Emile Boismard*
Le site de l'Ecole Biblique et Archéologique Française de Jérusalem où Marie-Emile Boismard a enseigné
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boismard, Marie-Emile
1916 births
2004 deaths
French Dominicans
French biblical scholars
Roman Catholic biblical scholars
New Testament scholars
Academic staff of École Biblique