Mariano Barbasán
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Mariano Barbasán Lagueruela (3 February 1864 – 22 July 1924) was a Spanish painter of
genre Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other fo ...
scenes and cityscapes in the Realist style; later influenced by
Impressionism Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by visible brush strokes, open Composition (visual arts), composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
.


Biography

He was born in
Zaragoza Zaragoza (), traditionally known in English as Saragossa ( ), is the capital city of the province of Zaragoza and of the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributaries, the ...
. From 1880 to 1887, he attended the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos in
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
). Upon graduating, he moved to
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
and became a historical painter; specializing in scenes from the history of Toledo, which he visited frequently.Biographical notes
@ the
Museo del Prado The Museo del Prado ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It houses collections of Art of Europe, European art, dating from the 12th century to the early 20th ce ...
.
He also did some scenes from literature and presented his rendering of the Walpurgisnacht of Faust at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts. In 1889, thanks to his painting " Joseph Interpreting the Cup-bearer's Dream", he received a stipend from the "" to continue his studies at the Spanish Academy in Rome. While there, he painted mostly landscapes and scenes of rural life. He eventually decided to live there and opened a studio; making occasional trips to Subiaco and
Anticoli Corrado Anticoli Corrado () is a (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italy, Italian region of Lazio, Latium, located about northeast of Rome. Anticoli Corrado borders the following municipalities: Mandela (RM), Mandela, Marano Equo, R ...
to paint en plein aire. He held frequent exhibits throughout
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
and
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, but not in
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, as a result of which he was little-known in his home country. In 1912, he lived in
Montevideo Montevideo (, ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2023 census, the city proper has a population of 1,302,954 (about 37.2% of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
for a short time while overseeing two exhibitions there.Brief biography
@ the Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa.
He stayed in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
until 1921, when his health began to worsen. Returning to Spain, he took a chair at the "Academia de Bellas Artes de San Luis" in Zaragoza, which had recently become vacant due to the death of Francisco Pradilla. It was two years later that he held his first retrospective exhibition, at the Central Market in Zaragoza. He died in
Zaragoza Zaragoza (), traditionally known in English as Saragossa ( ), is the capital city of the province of Zaragoza and of the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributaries, the ...
, aged 60. In 1925, his son organized a new, more formal exhibition that helped establish his reputation in Spain.


Selected paintings

File:Mariano Barbasán - Paisagem e Camponesas de Antícoli, 1903.JPG, Landscape near Anticoli Corrado File:Mariano Barbasán - Calle en un Pueblo (1909).jpg, Village Street File:El sueño de José, de Mariano Barbasán (Museo de Zaragoza).JPG, Joseph Interpreting
the Cup-bearer's Dream


References


Further reading

*Caja Rural de Aragón, ''Mariano Barbasán. 1864-1924'' (exhibition catalog) Cajalón, 1995


External links


ArtNet: More works by Barbasán.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barbasan, Mariano 1864 births 1924 deaths 19th-century Spanish painters 19th-century Spanish male artists Spanish male painters 20th-century Spanish painters 20th-century Spanish male artists Spanish Orientalist painters Artists from Zaragoza Spanish landscape painters Spanish genre painters Spanish emigrants to Italy