Margarita Gómez-Acebo Y Cejuela
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Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela ( Bulgarian: Маргарита Гомес-Асебо и Сехуела Сакскобургготска, ''Margarita Gomes-Asebo i Sekhuela Sakskoburggotska''; born 6 January 1935) is the wife of Tsar
Simeon II of Bulgaria Simeon Borisov Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (, ; born 16 June 1937) is a Bulgarian politician who reigned as the last Tsar of the Tsardom of Bulgaria as Simeon II from 1943 until 1946. In 1946, the monarchy was abolished by a referendum, forcing Simeon ...
, whom she married after he went into exile. As such, she is also sometimes styled Tsaritsa Margarita; in this context, she may be styled as Princess of
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (), or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha ( ), was an Ernestine duchy in Thuringia ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-day states of Thuringia and Bavaria in Germany. It lasted from 1826 to ...
and Duchess in
Saxony Saxony, officially the Free State of Saxony, is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic. Its capital is Dresden, and ...
, due to her husband's descent from those former ruling families. During her husband's tenure as
Prime Minister of Bulgaria The Prime Minister of Bulgaria () is the head of government of Bulgaria. They are oftentimes the leader of a political coalition in the Bulgarian parliament, known as the National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unica ...
, she was sometimes referred as Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The current Bulgarian government does not recognize the titles in exile of the former Bulgarian royal family.


Early life


Birth

Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela was born on 6 January 1935 in Villa Alba, Collado Villalba,
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
, during the
Second Spanish Republic The Spanish Republic (), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (), was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931 after the deposition of Alfonso XIII, King Alfonso XIII. ...
,Kingsimeon.bg
page information of Queen Margarita
/ref> as the second child and only daughter of the two children of Spanish nobles: Manuel Gómez-Acebo y Modet, 4th Marquess of Cortina, a state counsellor and lawyer of commercial and banking companies (eldest child of José Gómez Acebo y Cortina, 3rd Marquess of Cortina and wife Margarita Marta Modet y Almagro) and wife María de las Mercedes Cejuela y Fernández (daughter of Manuel Cejuela y González-Orduña and wife María de las Mercedes Fernández Molano).


Childhood

In 1936, at the outset of the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
Margarita's parents Manuel and María de las Mercedes as well as her maternal grandmother María de las Mercedes were arrested by the Communists and given a three-month prison detention. They were executed in November (Manuel on 9 November and María de las Mercedes and her mother María de las Mercedes on 16 November) at their farm "La Arbodela" in Collado Villalba. In recognition of their parents' murders, Margarita and her elder brother José-Luis (1930–2010) both received the Suffering for the Motherland Medal from
Francoist Spain Francoist Spain (), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (), or Nationalist Spain () was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title . After his death i ...
. After the death of their parents, Margarita and José-Luis continued to live at Villa Alba for some time until they were taken in by their father's close friend, the ''marquess of Casa Pissaro'' until May 1937, when the siblings were to go to northern Spain, but due to the war were instead forced to follow a route via
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
to
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
and then to France to stay with their paternal grandmother, Doña Margarita Marta Modet y Almagro, until her death in 1940. They were then taken in by their paternal uncle, Don Juan Gómez-Acebo y Modet, Marquess of Zurgena, and his family until his death, when they moved in with their other paternal uncle, Don Jaime Gómez-Acebo y Modet, and his wife, Doña Isabel Duque de Estrada y Vereterra, 9th Marchioness of Deleitosa, as well as their children, including Don Luis Gómez-Acebo (later husband of Infanta Pilar of Spain, Duchess of Badajoz, eldest sister of King Juan Carlos I of Spain and aunt of King Felipe VI of Spain.


Residence

Simeon and Margarita currently reside in what was Simeon's boyhood home,
Vrana Palace Vrana Palace (; formerly ; ) is a royal palace, on the outskirts of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It is today the official residence of the former Royal House of Bulgaria, royal family of Bulgaria. While the Royal Palace (Sofia), Royal Palace i ...
, near
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
. It was returned to them by the Bulgarian Constitutional Court. The property is operated under an agreement with the Municipality of Sofia, which allows the use of part of the estate as a public park; in return, the remainder and residence have reverted to the ownership of the family. The legality of this transaction is disputed by Bulgarian politicians in spite of the settled approval sentenced by the Constitutional Court.


Marriage and family

On 21 January 1962, Doña Margarita married
Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Simeon Borisov Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (, ; born 16 June 1937) is a Bulgarian politician who reigned as the last Tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria, Tsardom of Bulgaria as Simeon II from 1943 until 1946. In 1946, the monarchy was abolished by a 1946 Bu ...
, the former king of Bulgaria. Simeon and Margarita have five children: * Kardam, Prince of Turnovo (2 December 1962–7 April 2015); married ''Doña'' Miriam Ungría y López, ''styled'' HRH Princess Miriam of Bulgaria. They have two sons: Princes Boris and Beltran. *
Kyril, Prince of Preslav Kyril, Prince of Preslav, Duke in Saxony (born 11 July 1964), also known as Kyril of Saxe-Coburg, is the second son of Simeon II and Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. His father, Simeon, served as Tsar of Bulgaria from 1943 to 1946 and Prime Mi ...
(born 11 July 1964); married ''Doña'' María del Rosario Nadal y Fuster de Puigdórfila, ''styled'' HRH Princess Rosario of Bulgaria. They have two daughters, Princesses
Mafalda ''Mafalda'' () is an Argentina, Argentine Argentine comics, comic strip written and drawn by cartoonist Quino. The strip features a six-year-old girl named Mafalda, who reflects the Argentine middle class and progressive youth, is concerned abou ...
and Olimpia, and one son, Prince Tassilo. * Kubrat, Prince of
Panagyurishte Panagyurishte (, also transliterated ''Panagjurište'', ) is a town in Pazardzhik Province, Southern Bulgaria, situated in a small valley in the Sredna Gora mountains. It is 91 km east of Sofia, 43 km north of Pazardzhik. The town is ...
(born 5 November 1965). Married ''Doña'' Carla María de la Soledad Royo-Villanova y Urrestarazu, ''styled'' HRH Princess Carla of Bulgaria, and have three sons, Princes Mirko, Lukás, and Tirso. * Konstantin-Assen, Prince of
Vidin Vidin (, ) is a port city on the southern bank of the Danube in north-western Bulgaria. It is close to the borders with Romania and Serbia, and is also the administrative centre of Vidin Province, as well as of the Metropolitan of Vidin (since ...
(born 5 December 1967). Married ''Doña'' María García de la Rasilla y Gortázar, ''styled'' HRH Princess Maria of Bulgaria, and have twins, Prince Umberto and Princess Sofia. * Princess Kalina of Bulgaria, Countess of Murány (born 19 January 1972). Married ''Don'' Antonio José "Kitín" Muñoz y Valcárcel, and has a son, Simeon Hassan.


Honours and awards


National

* : Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit * : Recipient of the Suffering for the Motherland MedalMargarita wearing her decorations
/ref>


Dynastic

* House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry: Dame Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Saint Alexander * House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Civil Merit


Foreign

* : Dame Grand Cross Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, 3rd First Class


Patronages


National

* : Patron of th
Bulgarian EuroChild Club
* : Patron of th
'For Life' Cancer Charity
ref>


Foreign

* : Patron of th
Business Women's Society BWS
ref name="WomenPatronages">Kingsimeon.bg
Article explains Queen Margarita's Women Patronage
/ref> * : Patron of th
International Women's Club IWC
ref name="WomenPatronages" />


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Margarita 1935 births Living people Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Roman Catholicism Eastern Orthodox Christians from Spain
Margarita A margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, triple sec, and lime juice. Some margarita recipes include simple syrup as well and are often served with salt on the rim of the glass. Margaritas can be served either shaken with ice (on the rock ...
Noblewomen from Spain Nobility from Madrid Grand Crosses of the Order of Beneficence (Greece) Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit