Margaret Brouwer (born February 8, 1940, in
Ann Arbor
Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie.
Anne is sometimes used as a male name in the ...
,
Michigan
Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
) is an American composer and composition teacher. She founded the Blue Streak Ensemble chamber music group.
Biography
Brouwer studied at
Oberlin College, graduating in 1962, and received her master's degree from
Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
. Having started her musical career as a professional violinist with the
Fort Worth Symphony
The Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra (FWSO) is an American symphony orchestra based in Fort Worth, Texas. The orchestra is resident at the Nancy Lee and Perry R. Bass Performance Hall. In addition to its symphonic and pops concert series, the FWSO ...
and
Dallas Symphony
The Dallas Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American orchestra based in Dallas, Texas. Its principal performing venue is the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center in the Arts District of downtown Dallas.
History
The orchestra traces its origins to a ...
, she went on to earn her
DMA
DMA may refer to:
Arts
* ''DMA'' (magazine), a defunct dance music magazine
* Dallas Museum of Art, an art museum in Texas, US
* Danish Music Awards, an award show held in Denmark
* BT Digital Music Awards, an annual event in the UK
* Doctor of M ...
in composition from
Indiana University
Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana.
Campuses
Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI.
* Indiana Univers ...
. Her teachers have included
Donald Erb
Donald Erb (January 17, 1927 – August 12, 2008) was an American composer best known for large orchestral works such as Concerto for Brass and Orchestra and ''Ritual Observances''.
Early years
Erb was born in Youngstown, Ohio, graduat ...
,
Harvey Sollberger
Harvey Sollberger (born May 11, 1938 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa) is an American composer, flutist, and conductor specializing in contemporary classical music.
Life
Sollberger holds an M.A. degree from Columbia University, where his composition instru ...
,
Frederick A. Fox, and
George Crumb
George Henry Crumb Jr. (24 October 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an American composer of avant-garde contemporary classical music. Early in his life he rejected the widespread modernist usage of serialism, developing a highly personal musical ...
. From 1996 to 2008 Brouwer served as head of the composition department and holder of the Vincent K. and Edith H. Smith Chair in Composition at the
Cleveland Institute of Music
The Cleveland Institute of Music (CIM) is a private music conservatory in Cleveland, Ohio. Founded in 1920 by Ernest Bloch, it enrolls 325 students in the conservatory and approximately 1,500 students in the preparatory and continuing educa ...
. She is now professor emeritus at CIM.
Brouwer was in residence at the Wellesley Composers Conference in 2002 and at the
MacDowell Colony
MacDowell is an artist's residency program in Peterborough, New Hampshire, United States, founded in 1907 by composer Edward MacDowell and his wife, pianist and philanthropist Marian MacDowell. Prior to July 2020, it was known as the MacDow ...
in 2001, and was a Norton Stevens Fellow there in 1999. She served as Composer-in-Residence at Indiana University in 2004.
In 2004 Brouwer was named a Guggenheim Fellow. In 2006, she received an
American Academy of Arts and Letters
The American Academy of Arts and Letters is a 300-member honor society whose goal is to "foster, assist, and sustain excellence" in American literature, music, and art. Its fixed number membership is elected for lifetime appointments. Its headq ...
award in music. In 2010 she received a Meet The Composer Commissioning/USA award to compose ''Path at Sunrise, Masses of Flowers'' which was premiered by the Cleveland Women's Symphony.
In 2011, Brouwer founded Blue Streak Ensemble, a mixed chamber group devoted to performing her work and the works of other living composers, alongside arrangements of core repertoire. With Blue Streak Ensemble, Brouwer launched the 'Music by the Lake' series, with summer performances around the northern Ohio Lake Erie region. Brouwer's Violin Concerto was performed by Michi Wiancko with both the
South Carolina Philharmonic The South Carolina Philharmonic is an orchestra based in Columbia, South Carolina, USA. Performances are held at the Koger Center for the Arts in Columbia. The current concertmaster is Mary Lee Taylor Kinosian. The orchestra was founded in 1963.
...
and Columbus Georgia Symphonies.
Her students have included composers
Peter Gilbert
Eric Peter Gilbert (born 31 July 1983), known as Peter Gilbert, is a Welsh former footballer and current coach.
A defender, Gilbert played in the Football League for Plymouth Argyle, Leicester City, Sheffield Wednesday, Doncaster Rovers, O ...
and
Joseph Hallman
Joseph Hallman (born Nov. 20, 1979) is an American composer. A functional orphan, Hallman was born and raised in the Kensington neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended Girard College from first to twelfth grades. Based in Philad ...
.
Performances
Ensembles in New York, Seattle, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., Boston, and Cleveland have programmed her works. In New York, Brouwer's music has been programmed by the
Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center
The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center (CMS) is an American organization dedicated to the performance and promotion of chamber music in New York City. It is the largest organization of its kind in the country for chamber music. CMS's home is ...
,
American Composers’ Orchestra at Carnegie Hall, Merkin Hall,
the Cutting Room
The Cutting Room is a music venue in New York City that was open at 19 West 24th Street from late 1999 through January 2009 for music of all varieties and reopened at the beginning of 2013 in a new location at 44 East 32nd Street. It was co-owne ...
, and
Symphony Space
Symphony Space, founded by Isaiah Sheffer and Allan Miller, is a multi-disciplinary performing arts organization at 2537 Broadway on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Performances take place in the 760-seat Peter Jay Sharp Theatre (also called Pe ...
; by the
Orchestra of St. Luke's on its “Second Helping” series; and by the
Cassatt and
Cavani String Quartet The Cavani String Quartet is an American string quartet based in Cleveland, Ohio. The quartet is named for the 19th century violin makers Giovanni and Vincenzo Cavani.
The quartet formed in 1984 and became the Quartet-in-Residence at the Clevela ...
s. In Washington, D.C. her music has been performed at the
Kennedy Center
The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally known as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is the United States National Cultural Center, located on the Potom ...
, the
Concoran Gallery, and the
Phillips Gallery.
Formerly published by
Carl Fischer and
Theodore Presser
The Theodore Presser Company is an American music publishing and distribution company located in Malvern, Pennsylvania, formerly King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, and originally based in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. It is the oldest continuing music publ ...
, Brouwer's music is now available through Brouwer New Music Publishing.
1999–2004
In June 2001 the
Cleveland Museum of Art
The Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA) is an art museum in Cleveland, Ohio, located in the Wade Park District, in the University Circle neighborhood on the city's east side. Internationally renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian and Egypt ...
presented a concert devoted entirely to Brouwer's chamber music, in which two of the four works performed, (''Light ''and ''Under the Summer Tree)'' were premieres. Other premieres during the 2001–02 season included ''Mandala'' for the
Cleveland Chamber Symphony
The Cleveland Chamber Symphony is an American chamber orchestra based in Cleveland, Ohio. It is dedicated to the performance of contemporary classical music, and has presented over 200 performance premieres.
History
The Cleveland Chamber Symp ...
and ''Quartet'' for
Franklin Cohen, principal clarinet of the
Cleveland Orchestra
The Cleveland Orchestra, based in Cleveland, is one of the five American orchestras informally referred to as the " Big Five". Founded in 1918 by the pianist and impresario Adella Prentiss Hughes, the orchestra plays most of its concerts at Seve ...
. Brouwer's ''Diary of an Alien ''and ''Skyriding'' were heard in Washington, D.C. in a Prelude Concert of the
National Symphony Orchestra
The National Symphony Orchestra (NSO) is an American symphony orchestra based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1930, its principal performing venue is the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. It also performs for the annual National Me ...
in June, 2001. Other performances included ''Demeter Prelude'' by the Cavani String Quartet, ''Crosswinds ''by the Aurora String Quartet on San Francisco's Composers, Inc. concert series, “Horn Sonata” with Richard King, principal hornist with the Cleveland Orchestra, ''Quartet ''at the Composers Conference at Wellesley College in Massachusetts, and ''Diary of an Alien'' at the
National Flute Association
The National Flute Association (NFA) is the largest flute organization in the world, with roughly 5,000 members from more than 50 countries. It is an association in the United States with headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. Members include soloists ...
Convention in Washington, D.C. Brouwer's ''SIZZLE ''was premiered by the
Women's Philharmonic of San Francisco in September 2000 in a concert which also included her Symphony No. 1.
The 2002–03 season saw the November 2002 premiere of Brouwer's Concerto for Percussion, ''Aurolucent Circles'', by
Evelyn Glennie
Dame Evelyn Elizabeth Ann Glennie, (born 19 July 1965) is a Scottish percussionist. She was selected as one of the two laureates for the Polar Music Prize of 2015.
Early life
Glennie was born in Methlick, Aberdeenshire in Scotland. The indig ...
and the
Seattle Symphony
The Seattle Symphony is an American orchestra based in Seattle, Washington. Since 1998, the orchestra is resident at Benaroya Hall. The orchestra also serves as the accompanying orchestra for the Seattle Opera.
History
Beginnings
The orchestr ...
conducted by
Gerard Schwarz
Gerard Schwarz (born August 19, 1947), also known as Gerry Schwarz or Jerry Schwarz, is an American symphony conductor and trumpeter. As of 2019, Schwarz serves as the Artistic and Music Director of Palm Beach Symphony and the Director of Orches ...
. In the words of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer: “(Brouwer) has written a marvelous display piece… music (that is) effective and solid, often rather atmospheric, and gives the percussion soloist many opportunities.” In September 2002, the
Cleveland Public Theater
Cleveland Public Theatre is a theater and arts complex in Cleveland, Ohio, founded in 1981 by James Levin. It is located at 6415 Detroit Avenue on Cleveland's west side in the Detroit-Shoreway neighborhood.
Cleveland Public Theatre’s mission ...
and
Ursuline College
Ursuline College is a private Roman Catholic liberal arts college in Pepper Pike, Ohio. It was founded in 1871 by the Ursuline Sisters of Cleveland and was one of the oldest institutions of higher education for women in the United States and ...
presented Brouwer's ''Mystical Connections'', a 75-minute work which incorporates musicians and music from other cultures. Brouwer was selected to compose the Ohio Bicentennial commissioned work premiered by the ProMusica Chamber Orchestra in February, 2003. In April, 2003 the Roanoke Symphony premiered ''Pulse,'' for which Brouwer received a grant from the
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
. In January, New York City's
Steinway Hall
Steinway Hall (German: ) is the name of buildings housing concert halls, showrooms and sales departments for Steinway & Sons pianos. The first Steinway Hall was opened in 1866 in New York City. Today, Steinway Halls and are located in cities such ...
presented an evening of her chamber music including ''Quartet'', ''Winter’s Dream'', ''Under the Summer Tree'' and'' Demeter Prelude''.
2005–2009
Brouwer's ''Light ''for Soprano, harpsichord, flute, clarinet, violin, cello, and percussion'' ''was performed at the
Tanglewood Music Center's 2005 Festival of Contemporary Music. Reviewing this concert Allan Kozinn wrote in the New York Times, “Margaret Brouwer’s fantastically eclectic “Light” filtered fragments of medieval and Renaissance pieces through a prism of free-ranging melody.”
Brouwer was awarded an Ohio Council for the Arts Individual Fellowship for 2005.
In January 2006, Naxos released a CD of her orchestral entitled Aurolucent Circles (CD # 8.559250) featuring Evelyn Glennie, solo percussionist and The Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra with Gerard Schwarz conducting.
[Lawson Taitte of The Dallas Morning News reviewed, “Ms. Brouwer has one of the most delicate ears and inventive imaginations among contemporary American composers…Ms. Brouwer not only gets seductive sounds out of the instruments, she also creates a dramatic through line that keeps the attention riveted for 27 minutes.” ] ''Skyriding'' was performed at the Contemporary Music Forum in Washington, D.C. in February 2005.
In 2007, violinist Michi Wiancko and conductor James Gaffigan premiered Brouwer’s Concerto for Violin and Chamber Orchestra with CityMusic Cleveland Chamber Orchestra. In reviewing this work,
Donald Rosenberg
Donald Rosenberg (born 1952) is an American musician, music critic and journalist.
Biography
Rosenberg was born in New York City and educated at the Mannes College of Music and the Yale School of Music. He is a horn player, who participated in ...
wrote about its “surprising tension between skittish and poetic material... the violinist has long, bravura statements that melt seamlessly into tender utterances and back again.”
In 2009, premieres included Brouwer's ''Rhapsody for Orchestra'' commissioned and premiered by the
Detroit Symphony
The Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American orchestra based in Detroit, Michigan. Its primary performance venue is Orchestra Hall at the Max M. Fisher Music Center in Detroit's Midtown neighborhood. Jader Bignamini is the current music ...
,
Leonard Slatkin
Leonard Edward Slatkin (born September 1, 1944) is an American conductor, author and composer.
Early life and education
Slatkin was born in Los Angeles to a Jewish musical family that came from areas of the Russian Empire now in Ukraine. His fath ...
, conducting, and BREAKDOWN, a collaborative work by Brouwer and video/sound artist Kasumi, commissioned and premiered by the American Composers Orchestra, George Manahan conducting, at Carnegie's
Zankel Hall
Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
.
2010-
Brouwer's Concerto for Viola and Orchestra, commissioned by the
Dallas Symphony
The Dallas Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American orchestra based in Dallas, Texas. Its principal performing venue is the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center in the Arts District of downtown Dallas.
History
The orchestra traces its origins to a ...
, was premiered in January 2010. A 2010
Voices of Change
Voices of Change is a professional chamber music ensemble based in Dallas, Texas, United States. Voices of Change performs small ensemble works by 20th- and 21st–century composers.
History
Voices of Change was founded in 1974 by pianist Jo Bo ...
concert in Dallas featured several of Brouwer's works including Trio, ''Skyriding'', and ''Diary of an Alien''. Her first children's symphonic drama, ''Daniel and Snakeman'', was premiered by CityMusic Cleveland in May 2011.
The Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, Arild Remmereit conducting, premiered Brouwer's new orchestral work which they commissioned, ''Caution Ahead – Guard Rail Out'', in May 2012. Brouwer was one of five American women composers to be commissioned by
American Pianists Association
The American Pianists Association is a performing arts organization based in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, that holds two national, quadrennial piano competitions in alternating 2-year cycles: the Classical Fellowship Awards and the Jazz Fellowshi ...
to write a work for solo piano. Her composition ''Prelude and Toccata'' premiered in Indianapolis on April 15, 2013, by Eric Zuber, for the APA's 2013 ProLiance Energy Classical Fellowship Awards. On April 18 and 19, 2013 the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra performed Brouwer's ''Remembrances. ''Violinist Michi Wiancko, conductor Gary Schneider and the Orchestra for the Next Century gave the east coast premiere of Margaret Brouwer's highly acclaimed Violin Concerto at Merkin Hall in New York.
Style
Brouwer's music has been noted for its use of imagery, memorable melodies, and accessible and engaging nature while making "no obvious concessions toward styles of the day." In the words of Sarah Bryan Miller of the St. Louis Post Dispatch, Brouwer is "accessible and engaging for a wide range of audiences... not afraid to be spiky when spikiness is indicated, but there’s never a sense in any of these works that she’s using atonality for its own sake.”'' ''Furthermore, Brouwer's music has been noted for having "a keen balance between contemporary and tonal language." ''Fanfare'' magazine described Brouwer's music as having "a sense of stylistic independence and an openness of spirit.
Recordings
Works
Chamber music
* ''Inner Voices'' (2014) - flute, voice, violin, cello, trombone, piano
* Rhapsodic Sonata for Viola and Piano (2012)
* ''Lonely Lake'' (2011) - Flute (Piccolo), Clarinet (Bass Clarinet), Violin, Cello, Percussion and Piano
* ''Shattered Glass'' (2007) - Flute, Cello, Percussion, Piano
* ''Fling'' (2006) - String Quartet
* Trio (2005) - Violin, Clarinet, Piano
* Quintet for Clarinet in A and String Quartet (2005) - Clarinet, 2 violins, viola, cello
* ''Declaration'' (2005) - Soprano or mezzo-soprano, violin, piano
* Clarinet Quintet (2005)
* ''Lament'' (2002) - Violin, clarinet, bassoon, percussion
* ''Wedding Song'' (2001) - String Quartet
* ''Light'' (2001) - Soprano, harpsichord, flute, clarinet, violin, cello, percussion
* ''Rapunzel'' (1998) - Soprano, Flute, Bassoon, French Horn, Trombone, Percussion, Narrator/Synthesizer
* ''Celebration'' (1998) - Brass Quintet
* ''Demeter Prelude'' (1997) - String Quartet
* Sonata for Horn and Piano (1996)
* ''A Little Renaissance Music'' - Violin, oboe, clarinet, cello, double bass
* ''Crosswinds'' (1995) - String quartet
* ''Tolling the Spirits'' (1994) - Brass Quintet: 2 trumpets (doubling fluegelhorns), Horn, Trombone, Tuba
* Chamber Concerto (1993) - Solo clarinet, Percussion, Piano
* Skyriding (1992) - Flute, Violin, Cello, Piano
* Two Songs (1990) - Soprano, flute, violin, cello, tuba or trombone, percussion, piano
* Two Pieces for Viola (1989) - Viola and Piano
* Sonata for Violin and Piano (1987)
* ''Timespan'' (1986) - Brass Quintet - 2 trumpets (doubling Fluegelhorns), Horn, Trombone, Tuba
* ''Aurolucent Echoes'' (1985) - Solo Harp; Echo Harp, 2 Percussion, Violin, Viola, Cello
* ''Dream Drifts'' (1983) - Viola (with tape delay) and Piano (with Percussion)
* ''Ruins of Riveaulx'' (1982) - Electronic tape with optional visuals
Chamber orchestra
*''Daniel and Snakeman'' (2011) - A Children's Symphonic Drama for Narrator and Chamber Orchestra
* ''Century's Song'' (2003) - Version available for community and high school orchestra
* ''Wedding Song'' (2001) - String Orchestra
* ''Mandala'' (2001)
* Prelude and Vivace for Clarinet and Chamber Ensemble (1996)
* ''Then the Bells'' (1991)
* ''Skattle'' (1990)
Orchestral
*''Caution Ahead - Guard Rail Out (2012)''
* ''Path at Sunrise, Masses of Flowers'' (2010)
* Rhapsody for Orchestra (2009)
* ''Breakdown'' (2009) - A sample based hybrid opera in one act
* ''Stardance'' (2007)
* ''Pulse'' (2003)
* ''Centennial Bells'' (2003) - From ''Century's Song.'' Easy arrangement for middle school and high school orchestras
* ''Sizzle'' (2000)
* Symphony No. 1, ''Lake Voices'' (1997)
* ''Pluto - A Sequel'' (1997) - Orchestra and Women's Chorus
* ''Remembrances'' (1996)
* ''Third From the Sun'' (1988)
Concerti
*Concerto for Viola and Orchestra (2010)
* Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (2007)
* ''Aurolucent Circles'' (2002) - Concerto for Percussion and Orchestra
* Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra (1994)
Solo Instrumental
Piano
*Prelude and Toccata (2013)
* ''Under the Summer Tree'' (2000)
* Sonata for Solo Piano (1998)
* ''Dancing on Hot Coals'' (1998)
Other
*''No Rotary Phone'' (1995) - Clarinet
* ''Diary of an Alien'' (1994) - Flute
* ''SCHerZOid'' (1989) - Horn
Vocal
*''Sing with the Lark'' (2003) - SATB, a cappella, optional piano, optional handbells. Also available with chamber or orchestra accompaniment.
* ''Winter Dream'' (2000) - Soprano and piano
* ''Missa Brevis'' (1991) - Men's chorus and piano (3 Chimes or Hand Bells, played by chorus members)
* Washington and Lee Hymn (1990) - SATB a cappella
Band and Wind Ensemble
*''Pulse'' (2013)
*''Red Hill Special March'' (2003)
* ''Sizzle'' (2002) - Wind Ensemble, college, and high school bands
Arrangements
*Bach - Two Part Invention in F Major (BWV 779) - arranged for Flute, Clarinet, Violin, Cello, Piano and Percussion
*Debussy - Clair de Lune - arranged for Flute, Clarinet, Violin, Cello and Piano
References
External links
Official website of Margaret BrouwerOfficial website of Blue Streak EnsembleBrouwer New Music Publishing
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brouwer, Margaret
American women composers
American composers
Michigan State University alumni
Centaur Records artists