Marcus Hugh Crofton Binney ( Marcus Hugh Crofton Simms; 21 September 1944) is a British architectural
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
and author. He is best known for his conservation work regarding Britain's heritage.
Early and family life
Binney is the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Crofton Simms MC and his wife, Sonia (née Beresford Whyte). His father was in the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) in the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He was captured in Libya in January 1942 prior to being held as a
prisoner of war
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610.
Belligerents hold prisoners of war for a ...
in Italy and escaped from a lorry in transit in Northern italy and stayed free until he was able to cross the Allied lines in Southern Italy. His mother worked in
code-breaking
Cryptanalysis (from the Greek ''kryptós'', "hidden", and ''analýein'', "to analyze") refers to the process of analyzing information systems in order to understand hidden aspects of the systems. Cryptanalysis is used to breach cryptographic secu ...
. Following his father's death and his mother's remarriage to Sir
George Binney (DSO) in 1955, Marcus took his stepfather's surname.
Binney was educated at
Eton College
Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
and read
history of art
The history of art focuses on objects made by humans for any number of spiritual, narrative, philosophical, symbolic, conceptual, documentary, decorative, and even functional and other purposes, but with a primary emphasis on its aesthetics ...
at the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
. The architect
Walter Ison was a family friend, who encouraged the young Binney to study
Sir Robert Taylor for his PhD.
Personal life
Binney married the Honourable Sara Anne Vanneck, daughter of
Gerald Charles Arcedeckne Vanneck, 6th Baron Huntingfield, on 23 August 1966. They were divorced in 1976. She died in 1979. Binney remarried, to Anne Hills. Binney has two children.
Career
Binney was a co-curator of the
Destruction of the Country House exhibition, held at the
V&A in 1974, with
Roy Strong and
John Harris, which gave impetus to the movement to conserve British
country house
image:Blenheim - Blenheim Palace - 20210417125239.jpg, 300px, Blenheim Palace - Oxfordshire
An English country house is a large house or mansion in the English countryside. Such houses were often owned by individuals who also owned a Townhou ...
s. He was a driving force behind the foundation of
Save Britain's Heritage (Save) the following year, and remains its president. Save is devoted to the salvation of Britain's architectural heritage and retention of such buildings for the nation. It campaigns for the preservation and reuse of endangered historic buildings, placing particular emphasis on finding new uses for them.
In 1975, he was awarded the London Conservation Medal. He was also involved in the foundation of the Railway Heritage Trust and the Thirties Society (now
Twentieth Century Society) and Save Jersey's Heritage, was made an Honorary Fellow of the
Royal Institute of British Architects
The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
in 2004, and has been a vice-president of the
Ulster Architectural Heritage Society since 2005.
Binney was instrumental in saving
Calke Abbey
Calke Abbey is a Grade I listed building, Grade I listed English country house, country house near Ticknall, Derbyshire, England, in the care of the charitable National Trust.
The site was an Augustinians, Augustinian priory from the 12th centu ...
in Derbyshire and its contents for the nation in 1984; he had highlighted and publicised the loss to the nation of such historic houses following the failure of Save's attempts to preserve
Mentmore Towers
Mentmore Towers, historically known simply as "Mentmore", is a 19th-century English country house built between 1852 and 1854 for the Rothschild family in the village of Mentmore in Buckinghamshire. Sir Joseph Paxton and his son-in-law, George ...
in Buckinghamshire, a
decade
A decade (from , , ) is a period of 10 years. Decades may describe any 10-year period, such as those of a person's life, or refer to specific groupings of calendar years.
Usage
Any period of ten years is a "decade". For example, the statement ...
earlier.
He also writes widely on the conservation of the built environment. From 1977 until 1984 he was Architectural Editor of the British ''
Country Life'' magazine. He served as Editor from 1984 to 1986, and continues to contribute articles to the magazine.
He has been the architectural correspondent of ''
The Times
''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' since 1991. He was founding Chairman of Heritage Link in 2002.
Binney authored numerous books, mostly concerned with the preservation of Britain's architectural heritage; while many of these can be typified by such titles as "''The Country House: To Be or Not to Be''" and "Re-use of Industrial Buildings" he has also written books dealing with the experiences of those involved in secret operations during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, such as "''Secret War Heroes: The Men of Special Operations''" and "''The Women Who Lived for Danger''". He has lectured on architecture in the United States, and narrated a 39-part television series "Mansions: The Great Houses of Europe" from 1993 to 1997, broadcast widely in North America, the Middle East and the Far East.
Honours
In recognition of his services to conservation and Britain's heritage, he was appointed
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(OBE) in 1983 and
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(CBE) in 2006.
Bibliography
Books
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Essays and reporting
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[Forty years since the ''Destruction of the Country House'' exhibition at the V&A Museum, 1974.]
References
External links
Save Jersey's heritageThe Times articles by Binney– each Friday, in the Bricks & Mortar section, review of a house for sale
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Binney, Marcus
1944 births
Living people
English historians
British magazine writers
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
British architectural historians
People educated at Eton College
English male non-fiction writers
Country Life (magazine) people