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Marcia Amelia Mary Pelham, Countess of Yarborough and 13th Baroness Conyers, 7th Baroness Fauconberg and 9th Countess of Mértola,
OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(18 October 1863 – 17 November 1926) was a
British peer A Peerage is a form of crown distinction, with Peerages in the United Kingdom comprising both hereditary and lifetime titled appointments of various ranks, which form both a constituent part of the legislative process and the British hono ...
who worked in politics for the Conservative Party.


Early life

Marcia was born on 18 October 1863. She was the eldest daughter of Sackville Lane-Fox, 12th Baron Conyers (1827–1888) and his wife, Mary Curteis (d. 1921). Her brother Sackville FitzRoy Henry Lane-Fox died unmarried in 1879 (before their father's death) and her sister was Violet Herbert, Countess of Powis, later ''
suo jure ''Suo jure'' is a Latin phrase, used in English to mean 'in his own right' or 'in her own right'. In most nobility-related contexts, it means 'in her own right', since in those situations the phrase is normally used of women; in practice, especi ...
'' Baroness Darcy de Knayth.


Titles

In 1888, the countess's father died and his title fell into
abeyance Abeyance (from the Old French ' meaning "gaping") describes a state of temporary dormancy or suspension. In law, it can refer to a situation where the ownership of property, titles, or office is not currently Vesting, vested in any specific perso ...
, but the abeyance was terminated in her favour four years later. Eleven years later, in 1903, the barony of Fauconberg, a peerage which had been in abeyance since the death of the last holder, the 6th Baroness Fauconberg, in 1490, was also called out of abeyance for Marcia Pelham. At the same time the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
found that her father had held the barony of Darcy de Knayth and confirmed it in favour of her sister, Violet Herbert, Countess of Powis. Due to the peerages which thus came to her, Marcia Pelham brought 153 armorial quarterings to her husband's family. In 1920, the countess was appointed an Officer of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
in recognition of her role as
Commandant Commandant ( or ; ) is a title often given to the officer in charge of a military (or other uniformed service) training establishment or academy. This usage is common in English-speaking nations. In some countries it may be a military or police ...
of Brocklesby Hall, her husband's ancestral home, which had served as an auxiliary hospital during the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.


Personal life

On 5 August 1886, she married Charles Pelham, 4th Earl of Yarborough (1859–1936). He was a son of Charles Anderson-Pelham, 3rd Earl of Yarborough and Lady Victoria Alexandrina Hare, the fourth daughter of William Hare, 2nd Earl of Listowel. After the 3rd Earl's death in 1875, his widow married
John Maunsell Richardson John Maunsell Richardson Justice of Peace, JP Deputy Lieutenant, DL (Great Limber, Caistor, Lincolnshire 12 June 1846 – Westminster, London, 22 January 1912), known to his friends as the "Cat", was a cricketer who played First-class cricket ...
, a Cambridge cricketer and Member of Parliament for
Brigg Brigg (Wikipedia:IPA for English#Key, /'brɪg/) is a market town in North Lincolnshire, England, with a population of 5,076 in the United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 UK census, the population increased to 5,626 at the 2011 census. The town lies ...
. Together, Charles and Marcia Yarborough were the parents of four sons: * Charles Pelham, Lord Worsley (1887–1914), who married Alexandra Mary Freesia Vivian (1890–1963), fourth daughter of Hussey Vivian, 3rd Baron Vivian. He was killed in action not long after the beginning of the First World War, aged 27. * Sackville Pelham (1888–1948), who married Nancye Brocklehurst (d. 1977), a daughter of Florence Little, daughter of General Sir Archibald Little, and Alfred Brocklehurst, a brother of John Brocklehurst, 1st Baron Ranksborough. He succeeded as 5th Earl of Yarborough. * D'Arcy Francis Pelham (1892–1892), who died in infancy. * Marcus Herbert Pelham (1893–1966), later 6th Earl of Yarborough, who married Pamela Douglas-Pennant (1896–1968), a daughter of Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn and Blanche Georgiana FitzRoy, third daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton. Pamela was a sister and co-heiress of Hugh Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn. Marcia Yarborough died of
sleeping sickness African trypanosomiasis is an insect-borne parasitic infection of humans and other animals. Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), also known as African sleeping sickness or simply sleeping sickness, is caused by the species '' Trypanosoma b ...
at Brocklesby on 17 November 1926. Her peerages were inherited by the elder of her two surviving sons, Sackville.


References

, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Yarborough, Marcia Pelham, Countess of 1863 births 1926 deaths British countesses by marriage Counts of Mértola Daughters of barons Ladies of Justice of the Order of St John Officers of the Order of the British Empire Conyers, Marcia Pelham, 13th Baroness Deaths from African trypanosomiasis Infectious disease deaths in England Macia Barons Conyers 7