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Marcel Schein (June 9, 1902 – February 20, 1960) was a Slovak-born American
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate ca ...
, best known for his work on
cosmic ray Cosmic rays are high-energy particles or clusters of particles (primarily represented by protons or atomic nuclei) that move through space at nearly the speed of light. They originate from the Sun, from outside of the Solar System in our ow ...
s. He is the father of former MIT professor Edgar Schein.


Biography

Marcel Schein was born in Trstená,
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephe ...
on June 9, 1902. He died in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
on February 20, 1960, and was buried at Oak Woods Cemetery.


Education and career

Schein studied at the universities of
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
,
Würzburg Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a city in the region of Franconia in the north of the German state of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the '' Regierungsbezirk'' Lower Franconia. It spans the banks of the Main River. Würzbur ...
and Zurich, where he got his
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
with the best mark, ''magna cum laude''. In the following years he taught at several European universities. In 1938, he emigrated to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
where he joined the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
's
Institute of Physics The Institute of Physics (IOP) is a UK-based learned society and professional body that works to advance physics education, research and application. It was founded in 1874 and has a worldwide membership of over 20,000. The IOP is the Physica ...
as staff researcher. In 1943, he joined the university's faculty. He was promoted to a full professor three years later in 1946.


Bibliography

* ''Problems in
cosmic ray Cosmic rays are high-energy particles or clusters of particles (primarily represented by protons or atomic nuclei) that move through space at nearly the speed of light. They originate from the Sun, from outside of the Solar System in our ow ...
physics'', 1946


See also

* Schein


References


External links

* *
Collected Papers at the University of Chicago
* http://libserv.aip.org:81/ipac20/ipac.jsp?uri=full=3100001~!6587~!0&profile=newcustom-icos * https://web.archive.org/web/20070208073557/http://physics.syr.edu/~rsholmes/genealogy.html (biography) * https://archive.today/20040818091217/http://www.astrocosmo.cl/astrofis/astrofis-03_06.htm (Italian)
Guide to the Marcel Schein Papers 1929-1960
at th
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
1902 births 1960 deaths 20th-century Slovak people 20th-century Hungarian physicists Slovak physicists American nuclear physicists Czech nuclear physicists American people of Slovak descent Jewish American scientists Jewish physicists 20th-century American physicists Academic staff of ETH Zurich 20th-century American Jews {{Slovakia-bio-stub