Marc-Aurèle Fortin (; March 14, 1888 – March 2, 1970) was a
Québécois painter, known best for paintings that convey the charm of small-town Quebec.
Career
Marc-Aurèle Fortin was born in 1888 in Ste-Rose, Quebec, son of
Thomas Fortin. He studied in Montreal under Ludger Larose and
Edmond Dyonnet, then under Edward J. Timmons at the
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
.
Upon his return to Montreal in 1914, Fortin held various jobs and painted in his spare time. It was in 1920, after a short trip to England and France, that he began to seriously paint and exhibit his works.
He was known for painting landscapes of the
St. Lawrence Valley, which he travelled around by bicycle. Fortin appreciated Quebec history, the life of the rural villages (as did
Jean Paul Lemieux) and landscape, saying "Just like the French, we must excel in landscape".
He was part of the first Atelier art school exhibition at Henry Morgan Galleries in Montreal in April 1932 together with Atelier co-founders
John Goodwin Lyman and
André Biéler.
Edwin Holgate also was in the show.
His first solo show was at the
Art Association of Montreal in 1933. In 1935, after an inspirational trip to France, he began to apply pure colour onto a black surface which initiated his so-called 'black period' based on an Oriental carpet he saw with a black background.
In his later years, he participated in numerous international exhibitions and held solo exhibitions at the
Musée du Québec (1944), in Almelo, Netherlands (1948), the
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) is an art museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest art museum in Canada by gallery space. The museum is located on the historic Golden Square Mile stretch of Sherbrooke Street west.
The MMFA ...
(1954), and at the
National Gallery of Canada
The National Gallery of Canada (), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's National museums of Canada, national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the List of large ...
(1963).
His work was shown in Montreal in the Galerie
L'Art français from about 1945 and in the Walter Klinkhoff Gallery. Today, it is shown in the
Alan Klinkhoff Gallery.
Fortin won the Jessie Dow prize from the Art Association of Montreal (1938), a bronze medal at the New York World's Fair
(1939), and was an Associate of the
Royal Canadian Academy.
He died in 1970.
[Canada Post stamp]
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Recognition
On 22 May 1981 Canada Post issued 'Marc-Aurèle Fortin' designed by Pierre Fontaine in the Canadian Art series. The stamps are based on a painting ''À la Baie Saint-Paul'' (1937), by Marc-Aurèle Fortin in the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Québec, Quebec. The 17¢ stamps are perforated 12.5 mm and were printed by Ashton-Potter Limited
The electoral district Marc-Aurèle-Fortin is named in his honour. He was designated a National Historic Person by the federal environment minister, on advice of the National Historic Sites and Monuments Board.
A street is named in his honour in Saint-Charles-Borromée as well as in Sainte-Rose, Québec.
A film was made of his life titled ''Marc-Aurèle Fortin, 1888-1970'' by Nanouk Films Ltée, distributed by Cinéma Libre, c. 1983.
Exhibitions since the 1970s
*''Dimanche à l'Ile Sainte-Hélène'', Musée du Québec, exhibition not dated
*''Collections d'Artistes'', Place des Arts, Montreal, 1979
*''Les Esthétiques modernes au Québec 1916-1946'', National Gallery of Canada
The National Gallery of Canada (), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's National museums of Canada, national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the List of large ...
, 1982
*Musée Marc-Aurèle Fortin, Exhibition, 1984
*Marc-Aurèle Fortin Retrospective Exhibition, Galerie Walter Klinkhoff, September 2006
*''Marc- Aurèle Fortin: The Experience of Colour''. Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec, 2011
Legacy
In 2007, the Musée Marc-Aurèle Fortin donated its entire collection to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) is an art museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest art museum in Canada by gallery space. The museum is located on the historic Golden Square Mile stretch of Sherbrooke Street west.
The MMFA ...
.
References
Further reading
*
*Fondation Marc-Aurèle Fortin, “Chronological Details of the Work of Marc-Aurèle Fortin, 1888 – 1970,” undated, https://www.fondationmafortin.org/en/maf_e.html
External links
Marc-Aurèle Fortin
at The Canadian Encyclopedia
''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; ) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with financial support by the federal Department of Canadian Heritage and Society of Com ...
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fortin, Marc-Aurele
1888 births
1970 deaths
Artists from Quebec
20th-century Canadian painters
Canadian male painters
Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
20th-century Canadian male artists