Maragondon, officially the Municipality of Maragondon (), is a

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...

in the

province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...

Cavite Cavite, officially the Province of Cavite (; Chavacano: ''Provincia de Cavite''), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province of the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region. On the southern shores of Manila Bay and southwest of Manila, i ...

Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...

. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,687 people. The town is famous for its bamboo crafts, Mounts Palay-Palay–Mataas-na-Gulod Protected Landscape which includes Mount Pico de Loro, and various ancestral houses and structures important to Philippine history and culture such as Maragondon Church and the execution site and trial house of national hero

Andres Bonifacio Andres or Andrés may refer to: * Andres, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Will County, Illinois, US * Andres, Pas-de-Calais, a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France *Andres (name) Andres or Andrés is a male given name. It can also be a ...

. Maragondon is from

Imus Imus (), officially the City of Imus (), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, component city and ''de jure'' Capital city, capital of the Provinces of the Philippines, province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 cens ...

, the provincial capital, and from

Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...

, the national capital.

Etymology

The name Maragondon is a Spanish approximation of the Tagalog word ''maragundong'' or ''madagundong'', which means "having a rumbling or thunderous sound". This refers to the noise coming from the Kay Albaran river in the village of Capantayan. This was initially the place on which the town was to be built. However, due to the floods caused by the frequent overflowing of the river, the town was later relocated to its present site.

History

Incidentally, Maragondon has three foundation dates, namely: # 1611 when the Franciscan Fathers from Silang established their first ''visita'' or chapel; #1690, the ''fundacion ecclesiastica'' or founding of the regular parish by the Jesuits, dedicating it to Our Lady of the Assumption; # 1727, the ''fundacion civil'', when the original barrio of Maragondon was separated from Silang during the administration of the Recollects and converted into an independent municipality with Gregorio Silvestre as the first ''gobernadorcillo''. Maragondon belonged to the ''corregimiento'' of Mariveles (now part of

Bataan Bataan (, , , ; ) , officially the Province of Bataan, is a province in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Balanga while Mariveles is the largest town in the province. Occupying the entire Bataan Peninsula ...

) until 1754, when Spanish governor general Pedro Manuel de Arandia (1754–1759) abolished the politico-military administration and restored Maragondon to Cavite province. Alongside Silang, the town's territory was very large during its early decades. In the second half of the 19th century the towns of

Ternate Ternate (), also known as the City of Ternate (; ), is the List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, city with the largest population in the province of North Maluku and an island in the Maluku Islands, Indonesia. It was the ''de facto'' provi ...

, Magallanes, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo (formerly Bailen),

Alfonso Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic Kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula. I ...

, and Naic were mere barrios of Maragondon. Ternate was the first town to attain full independence on March 31, 1857, under an agreement signed by Tomas de Leon, Felix Nigosa, Pablo de Leon, Florencio Nino Franco and Juan Ramos in behalf of the people of Ternate. Furthermore, Bailen (now Gen. Aguinaldo) and Alfonso seceded from Maragondon in 1858. Naic then severed as a town in 1869. Magallanes was the last of the villages to attain independence, having been founded on July 15, 1879, under an agreement signed by Crisostomo Riel representing Maragondon, and by Isidro Bello and company representing Magallanes. During the

Philippine Revolution The Philippine Revolution ( or ; or ) was a war of independence waged by the revolutionary organization Katipunan against the Spanish Empire from 1896 to 1898. It was the culmination of the 333-year History of the Philippines (1565–1898), ...

on May 4, 1897, revolutionary leader

and his brother Procopio Bonifacio were tried and sentenced to death by a military court that convened in the house of one of the town's prominent personalities, Teodorico Reyes, following the Bonifacios' arrest for defying the authority of

Emilio Aguinaldo Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (: March 22, 1869February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary, statesman, and military leader who became the first List of presidents of the Philippines, president of the Philippines (1899–1901), and the first pre ...

. They were then held at Maragondon Church until May 10, 1897, when they were executed in the Maragondon mountain range. On September 2, 1952, amid political violence in Cavite, the town's mayor, Severino Rillo, was killed along with the town's police chief and several other police officers in the Maragondon Massacre committed by gangster Leonardo Manecio also known as "Nardong Putik", who committed the killings on orders from local politicians.

Geography

Barangays

Maragondon is politically subdivided into 27

barangay The barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as ''barrio'', is the smallest Administrative divisions of the Philippines, administrative division in the Philippines. Named after the Precolonial barangay, precolonial po ...

s, as indicated below. Each barangay consists of

purok A ''purok'' () is an informal division within a barangay in the Philippines. While not officially considered a local government unit (LGU), a ''purok'' often serves as a unit for delivering services and administration within a barangay. ''Pur ...

s and some have

sitios A ''sitio'' (Spanish language, Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own bar ...

. * Bucal 1 * Bucal 2 * Bucal 3A * Bucal 3B * Bucal 4A * Bucal 4B * Caingin Pob. * Garita 1A * Garita 1B * Layong Mabilog * Mabato * Pantihan 1 (Balayungan) * Pantihan 2 * Pantihan 3 (Pook na Munti) * Pantihan 4 (Pulo ni Sara) * Patungan * Pinagsanhan A (Ibayo) * Pinagsanhan B (Ibayo) *

Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (from Spanish '' población'', meaning "population"), sometimes abbreviated as Pob., is a term used in the Philippines to refer to the administrative center, downtown, old town, or commercial area of a city or municipality. It ...

1A * Poblacion 1B * Poblacion 2A * Poblacion 2B * San Miguel A (Caputatan) * San Miguel B (Caputatan) * Talipusngo * Tulay Silangan (Mabacao) * Tulay Kanluran (Mabacao)

Climate

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Maragondon was 40,687 people, with a density of .

Government

Elected officials

The following are the elected officials of the town elected last May 09, 2022, serving a term until 2025:

Images

File:Maragondon Church Facade.JPG, Our Lady of the Assumption, Maragondon File:Maragondon Parochial School.JPG, Maragondon Parochial School File:Facade of the Our Lady of Assumption Parish Church (Iglesia Filipina Independiente, Maragondon).jpg,

Iglesia Filipina Independiente The Philippine Independent Church (; ), officially referred to by its Philippine Spanish name (IFI) and colloquially called the Aglipayan Church, is an Independent Catholic, independent catholic Christian denomination, in the form of a Religi ...

(Aglipayan) Parish of the Virgin of the Assumption in Maragondon, Cavite. File:MaragondonChurchjf0031 14.JPG, Our Lady of the Assumption Parish Church File:NaicMaragondonjf9800 13.JPG, Welcome arch File:Maragondonjf9984 09.JPG, Barangay Poblacion 1-B File:Maragondonjf9938 05.JPG, Public market File:BTHjf9922 13.JPG, Bonifacio Trial House File:Mt. Pico De Loro Monolith.jpg, Mt. Pico De Loro Monolith File:Silyang Bato of Mt. Marami.jpg, Silyang Bato of Mt. Marami File:Kaybiang Tunnel.jpg, Kaybiang Tunnel File:Maragondon River at dusk.jpg, Maragondon River at dusk

References

External links

* Philippine Standard Geographic Codebr>Philippine Census Information
{{Authority control Municipalities of Cavite