Mansaka (Mansaka: Minansaka
) is an
Austronesian
Austronesian may refer to:
*The Austronesian languages
*The historical Austronesian peoples
The Austronesian people, sometimes referred to as Austronesian-speaking peoples, are a large group of peoples who have settled in Taiwan, maritime Sout ...
language of
Mindanao
Mindanao ( ) is the List of islands of the Philippines, second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and List of islands by population, seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the ...
in the
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. It may be intelligible with
Mandaya.
Mansaka is spoken in western
Baganga, and into central-west
Davao de Oro
Davao de Oro, officially the Province of Davao de Oro (; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is Nabunturan while Monkayo is the most populous. It used to be part ...
province, continuing south back into
Davao Oriental
Davao Oriental (; ), officially the Province of Davao Oriental (; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is the city of Mati, Davao Oriental, Mati which is the most ...
Province as far south as
Pujada Bay
Pujada Bay, sometimes (usually historically) called Pujaga Bay, is a bay on the Pacific coast of the southern Philippine island of Mindanao. It is an arm of the Philippine Sea in Davao Oriental province formed by the Guanguan Peninsula which se ...
and other provinces that borders the province of Davao de Oro.
[
The word "Mansaka" literally means "The climbers" in the Mansaka language, from the suffix Man-, meaning "the peoples" in this case, and the word Saka which means "to climb"
Grammar
The Mansaka Grammar has a simple grammar like any other ]Austronesian languages
The Austronesian languages ( ) are a language family widely spoken throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, parts of Mainland Southeast Asia, Madagascar, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and Taiwan (by Taiwanese indigenous peoples). They are spoken ...
. It has the common Singular-Plural forms, the first, second and third persons, past, present and future, and uses suffix, prefix and infixes to construct words and to show their different forms
Grammar
GRAMMATICAL NUMBERS
The Mansaka language uses only two (2) grammatical numbers. These are Singular (one) and Plural (many).
Singular
Singular nouns and pronouns were usually their 'simple forms'
Ex:
Sg: yang katumbal kamanga
yang is an infinitive article or a word used to answer someone or something, followed by the word "katumbal" which means "chilli", then followed by the verb "kamanga" which came from the root word "kamang", "to come", added with the prefix "-a" to make into a 'command'.
So, the sentence means "Get that chilli"
Plural
Singular nouns and pronouns can be pluralized by the word mga.
Ex:
Pl: yang mga katumbal kamanga
"yang" is an indefinite article, followed by "mga" which is a 'pluralizer' that pluralizes the noun "katumbal" which means "chilli", and then followed by the verb "kamanga", which means "get (something)". So, the sentence means "Get those chilies"
PERSONS
Grammatical persons were present in the Mansaka language
References
Further reading
*
*
Mansakan languages
Languages of Davao del Norte
Languages of Davao de Oro
Languages of Davao del Sur
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