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Manfred Milinski (born 8 February 1950) is a German biologist who was Director of the
Max Planck Institute The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (; abbreviated MPG) is a formally independent non-governmental and non-profit association of German research institutes. Founded in 1911 as the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, it was renamed to the M ...
for
Evolutionary Biology Evolutionary biology is the subfield of biology that studies the evolutionary processes such as natural selection, common descent, and speciation that produced the diversity of life on Earth. In the 1930s, the discipline of evolutionary biolo ...
.


Career

He was born in 1950 in Oldenburg. He studied biology and mathematics in Bielefeld and Bochum, went to
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
on a Heisenberg Scholarship and in 1987 became Professor of Zoology and Behavioural Ecology at
University of Bern The University of Bern (, , ) is a public university, public research university in the Switzerland, Swiss capital of Bern. It was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the canton of Bern. It is a comprehensive university offering a br ...
. From 1999 to 2018 he has been Director and Scientific Member at the Max Planck Institute of Limnology, which in 2007 became the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology. He has been an Honorary professor at
Kiel University Kiel University, officially the Christian Albrecht University of Kiel, (, abbreviated CAU, known informally as Christiana Albertina) is a public University, public research university in the city of Kiel, Germany. It was founded in 1665 as the ...
since 2000. His main research fields are Co-operation, Sexual selection and Host-parasite co-evolution. He is a member of the Leopoldina and the
Faculty of 1000 F1000 (formerly "Faculty of 1000") is an open research publisher for scientists, scholars, and clinical researchers. F1000 offers a different research evaluation service from standard academic journals by offering peer-review after, rather than ...
.Faculty of 1000 web page
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Publications

His publications include: * The collective-risk social dilemma and the prevention of dangerous climate change.
PNAS ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' (often abbreviated ''PNAS'' or ''PNAS USA'') is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal. It is the official journal of the National Academy of S ...
105:2291-2294 (2008) (with Sommerfeld, R. D., Krambeck, H.-J., Reed, F. A., Marotzke, J.) * The efficient interaction of indirect reciprocity and costly punishment.
Nature Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
444:718-723 (2006) (with Rockenbach, B.) * Mate choice decisions of stickleback females predictably modified by MHC peptide ligands.
PNAS ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' (often abbreviated ''PNAS'' or ''PNAS USA'') is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal. It is the official journal of the National Academy of S ...
102:4414-4418 (2005) (with Griffiths, S., Wegner, K. M., Reusch, T. B. H., Haas-Assenbaum, A., Boehm, T.) * Parasite selection for immunogenetic optimality. ''Science'' 301:1343 (2003) (with Wegner K. M., Kalbe M., Kurtz J., Reusch T. B. H.) * Reputation helps solve the 'tragedy of the commons'. ''Nature'' 415:424-426 (2002) (with Semmann D., Krambeck H.-J.)


Notes and references

20th-century German biologists Living people 1950 births People from Oldenburg (city) Bielefeld University alumni Ruhr University Bochum alumni Academic staff of the University of Bern Max Planck Institute directors {{Germany-scientist-stub