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''Manathil Urudhi Vendum'' () is a 1987 Indian
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
-language
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
written and directed by K. Balachander. The film stars Suhasini, with
Sridhar Sridhar is a given name that is also sometimes used as a surname. Notable people with this name include: *Sridhar (actor), Indian actor in the Kannada film industry *Anup Sridhar, badminton player *C. V. Sridhar, screenwriter and film director *Sri ...
and Chandrakanth in supporting roles. It was released on 21 October 1987.


Plot

Nandini, a nurse, is the sole breadwinner of her family with seven siblings where she has an elder sister and six younger siblings. Nandhini is a dedicated and caring nurse whom everyone is fond of. Once on her way back, she shares an auto with Sundari, and they later become friends and share the house on a half-and-half basis. In the hospital, she saves a woman attempting suicide and brings her home and later finds out that she is fond of movies. Later, a thief tries to steal something from their house, but he gets caught red-handed, and she gives a lecture of earning and self-worth and gives him some money and asks him to work hard. She manages her house through letter communication. One day, Nandini's siblings, Ramesh and Vivek, go to Chennai to give a visit to her. They later learn that she divorced her husband, and she asks them not to say anything to their parents and other siblings. A reporter writes an article which portrays nurses in a bad light, and Nandhini along with other nurses, confront him. Nandhini and the reporter have a heated argument, and Nandhini leaves his house. The person to whom Nandhini gave money and asked to earn and becomes successful step by step and accidentally meets Nandhini at every stage. Nandhini thinks of marrying her sister to him, but much to her dismay her sister elopes with a former tenant of their home. Ramesh and another sibling have a fight regarding a political leader whom Ramesh is fond of and thinks of as his God, and during the fight the other sibling gets hurt, which infuriates Nandhini, who lashes out at Ramesh and asks him to earn on his own which makes him responsible. Ramesh pays his exam fees by selling old newspapers. In a twist of events, Nandhini's divorce comes to light and her father dies of heart attack. It is also revealed that Sundari was serving as a mistress to a rich man as she is the sole breadwinner of her family. Nandhini stands as a pillar of support for Sundari. She matches her maid with the former thief, and they are seen to be happily accepting the proposal. Meanwhile, the politician who Ramesh had revered is imprisoned and self-immolates. Even then, Nandhini does not lose hope and continues her job and supports the family. The writer becomes fond of Nandhini and wishes to marry her. After some struggle, love blossoms between the two, and Nandhini meets Surya's parents. Sundari's master dies suddenly, and she is deprived of a job. She then finds a similar job for a high-profile celebrity at Delhi, and Nandhini continues to morally support her. Meanwhile, Nandhini's ex-husband suffers from kidney failure, and Nandhini is his only match. She decides to donate her kidney to him in order to let him live for his current wife and child. This ruptures Nandhini's relationship with Surya as he accuses her of still having feelings for her ex-husband. After the kidney transplant is done, Dilip offers Nandhini a blank cheque with which she fills the earlier amount that she loaned from Dilip's father to help her sister free her husband from jail. She declares herself debt-free. Surya, seeing her genuine nature, reconciles with her and she is happy. It is found that Nandhini's boss Dr. Arthanari has committed himself 24/7 for doctor service and lied about being married for the past seventeen years. This inspires Nandhini to indulge herself completely into nursing service 24/7. Arthanari informs her that Surya was more worried about their sexual life after her kidney donation and does not appreciate her act of kindness like she earlier thought. She meets Surya and expresses her disinterest in marrying him and says she will always be a nurse, serving society. The film ends with Nandhini resuming her job and remaining the family's breadwinner.


Cast

Rajinikanth Shivaji Rao Gaikwad (born 12 December 1950), known professionally as Rajinikanth, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. In a career spanning over five decades, he has done 170 films that includes films in Tamil, Hindi, ...
,
Vijayakanth Vijayaraj Alagarswami (25 August 1952 – 28 December 2023), known by his stage name Vijayakanth, was an Indian actor, filmmaker, philanthropist and politician. He worked in Tamil cinema in a career spanning four decades. He ventured into politi ...
and
Sathyaraj Rangaraj Subbiah (born 3 October 1954), known professionally as Sathyaraj, is an Indian actor, film producer, film director and a media personality who appears predominantly in Tamil films. He also appears in works in Telugu, Hindi, Malayalam ...
appear in the song "Vangaala Kadale".


Production

''Manathil Urudhi Vendum'' is K. Balachander's third film where "the daughter has to make sacrifices and take care of her family", following '' Arangetram'' (1973) and '' Aval Oru Thodar Kathai'' (1974). While assisting with the script for the film in 1987, Balachander offered Vivek an acting role in the film, which he decided to pursue thus made his acting debut in the film. Vivek recalling his experience on his first day of shooting: "I was asked to come running down the stairs. I did the shot to his satisfaction. But in doing so I hurt my toes. But I did not want to show it to him. But after a few minutes the blood was oozing from the wound. KB sir saw it and asked me immediately to attend to it". This was the acting debut of S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. Balachander initially recommended Ramesh Aravind to leave the film since his role was not substantial, and work on a venture with K. Bhagyaraj instead, to mark his debut in a leading role. Bhagyaraj's proposed film was later shelved, and Aravind returned to ''Manathil Uruthi Vendum''.
Vasanth Vasanth is an Indian director well known in Tamil cinema, Tamil language films for directing films such as ''Keladi Kanmani'' (1990), ''Aasai'' (1995), ''Nerrukku Ner'' (1997), ''Rhythm (2000 film), Rhythm'' (2000) and ''Satham Podathey'' (200 ...
worked as an assistant director.
Vijayakanth Vijayaraj Alagarswami (25 August 1952 – 28 December 2023), known by his stage name Vijayakanth, was an Indian actor, filmmaker, philanthropist and politician. He worked in Tamil cinema in a career spanning four decades. He ventured into politi ...
made a special appearance, and charged no remuneration for doing so.


Soundtrack

The music was composed by
Ilaiyaraaja Ilaiyaraaja (born R. Gnanathesikan) is an Indian musician, composer, arranger, conductor, orchestrator, multi-instrumentalist, lyricist and playback singer popular for his works in Indian cinema, predominately in Tamil cinema, Tamil in addition ...
, with the lyrics written by Vaali. For the dubbed Telugu version ''Sister Nandini'', all lyrics were written by Rajasri. The song "Kannaa Varuvaayaa" is set in
Patdeep Patdeep or Patdip (पटदीप), is a Hindustani classical raga from the Kafi Thaat. Theory Aroha and Avaroha Notation: S r R g G M Ḿ P d D n N S Lower case indicates 'komal' or flat notes, " indicates higher (third) octave, ' indic ...
, a Hindustani raga, and "Kannin Maniye" is set to
Mayamalavagowla Mayamalavagowla (pronounced ) is a raga of Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is classified as 15th '' melakarta'' raga under Venkatamakhin's '' melakarta'' system. Originally known as ''malavagowla'', "maya" was p ...
, a
Carnatic raga A Carnatic raga refers to ''ragas'' used in Carnatic music. It has several components: a primordial sound (''nāda''), tonal system (''swara''), pitch (''śruti''), scale, ornaments ('' gamaka''), and important tones. Origins and history Carnati ...
.


Release and reception

''Manathil Urudhi Vendum'' was released on 21 October 1987, and ''Sister Nandini'' on 31 March 1988. ''
The Indian Express ''The Indian Express'' is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by P. Varadarajulu Naidu. It is headquartered in Noida, owned by the ''Indian Express Group''. It was later taken over by Ramnath Goenka. In 1999, eight y ...
'' wrote, "''Manadhil Urudhi Vendum'' comes over like a badly written stage play. It is a hodgepodge of elements from several earlier films made by K. Balachander". Jayamanmadhan of ''
Kalki Kalki (), also called Kalkin, is the prophesied tenth and final incarnation of the Hinduism, Hindu god Vishnu. According to Vaishnavism, Vaishnava cosmology, Kalki is destined to appear at the end of the Kali Yuga, the last of the four ages i ...
'', however, reviewed the film more positively, comparing it favourably to Balachander's earlier films. Balumani of ''Anna'' praised the acting of the star cast, music and cinematography and concluded saying this film is well-crafted to prove Balachander's determination.


References


External links

* {{Kavithalaya Productions 1980s feminist films 1980s Indian films 1980s Tamil-language films 1987 drama films 1987 films Films directed by K. Balachander Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja Films with screenplays by K. Balachander Indian drama films Indian feminist films Medical-themed films Tamil-language drama films Tamil-language Indian films