Maja Fjæstad
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Kerstin Maria (Maja) Fjæstad née Hallén (1873–1961) was a Swedish artist who was successful as a
portrait painter Portrait painting is a Hierarchy of genres, genre in painting, where the intent is to represent a specific human subject. The term 'portrait painting' can also describe the actual painted portrait. Portraitists may create their work by commissio ...
, as well as a
textile artist Textile arts are arts and crafts that use plant, animal, or synthetic fibers to construct practical or decorative objects. Textiles have been a fundamental part of human life since the beginning of civilization. The methods and materials use ...
and an engraver. Together with her husband Gustaf Fjæstad, at the turn of the century she became an active member of the Rackstad Artists Colony in
Värmland Värmland () is a ''Provinces of Sweden, landskap'' (historical province) in west-central Sweden. It borders Västergötland, Dalsland, Dalarna, Västmanland, and Närke, and is bounded by Norway in the west. Name Several Latinized version ...
. In nearby
Arvika Arvika is a locality and the seat of Arvika Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 14,244 inhabitants in 2010. Geography The town of Arvika is situated at Kyrkviken, a bay of Glafsfjorden, Sweden's only inland fjord, a remnant of the tim ...
, in 1922 she was one of twelve artists who established the crafts association which she chaired until 1948. She is remembered in particular for her many
woodcut Woodcut is a relief printing technique in printmaking. An artist carves an image into the surface of a block of wood—typically with gouges—leaving the printing parts level with the surface while removing the non-printing parts. Areas that ...
s from the 1910s, combining Nordic and Asian traditions with depictions of cherry branches or spring flowers. Some are to be found in the collections of the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...
and the
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
. published 31 January 2021, retrieved 13 March 2021


Early life

Born on 30 May 1873 in
Hörby Hörby () is a locality and the seat of Hörby Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 15 631 inhabitants in 2019. 6 km (3.7 mi) south-east of the center of Hörby is at least since 1959 the location of a radio and TV transmitter. S ...
,
Skåne Scania ( ), also known by its native name of Skåne (), is the southernmost of the historical provinces of Sweden, provinces () of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous w ...
, Kerstin Maria Hallén was the daughter of the cleric Lars Hallén and his wife Sofia Benedikta née Trädgårdh. After completing her school education in
Landskrona Landskrona is a town in Scania, Sweden. Located on the shores of the Öresund, it occupies a natural port, which has lent the town at first military and subsequent commercial significance. Ferries operate from Landskrona to the island of Ven, an ...
, she continued her studies at the Technical College in
Malmö Malmö is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, sixth-largest city in Nordic countries, the Nordic region. Located on ...
, receiving private tuition in painting. With assignments from the Lund Cultural History Museum, she focused on textile art. After being refused admission to the Swedish Academy of Fine Arts, in the early 1890s she studied painting under Kerstin Cardon and from 1893 to 1895 attended the Artists' Association School studying under Richard Bergh,
Carl Larsson Carl Olof Larsson (; 28 May 1853 – 22 January 1919) was a Swedish painter representative of the Arts and Crafts movement. His many paintings include oils, watercolors, and frescoes. He is principally known for his watercolors of idyllic fami ...
and
Anders Zorn Anders Leonard Zorn (18 February 1860 – 22 August 1920) was a Swedish artist who attained international success as a painter, sculptor, and etching artist. His portrait subjects include King Oscar II of Sweden and three President of the Un ...
.


Career

In 1895, Maja Hallén became a member of the Artists' Association where she met the artist Gustaf Fjӕstad. After they married in 1898, they moved into a studio home in
Arvika Arvika is a locality and the seat of Arvika Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 14,244 inhabitants in 2010. Geography The town of Arvika is situated at Kyrkviken, a bay of Glafsfjorden, Sweden's only inland fjord, a remnant of the tim ...
belonging to the sculptor . They later moved into their own spacious home, designed by Gustaf Fjӕstad where they encouraged cultural friends from Stockholm as well as local artists and craftsmen to visit them. This led to the artists' colony known as the Racken Group (Rackengruppen), consisting of a number of players with varying cultural interests. Prominent members included the artists Fritz Lindstrom (1874–1962) and (1872–1918). In addition to her creations with textiles, Maja Fjæstad was also involved in carpentry designs and continued to paint. In 1901, she established her own weaving workshop. Her designs were based on local vegetation, often in geometrical arrangements. Her earlier work is considered to be more imaginative than her later creations. Around 1915, she began to work with woodcuts depicting plants and flowers, creating a total of some 170 subjects. Generally printed on Japanese paper, they were widely exhibited in the 1920s and 1930s, not only in Sweden but in England and the United States. Examples are to be found in London's Victoria and Albert Museum and at the British Museum. In 1922, together with twelve local artists, she founded Arvika Crafts (Arvika Konsthandverk) which she chaired until 1948. Maja Fjæstad died on 15 November 1961 and is buried in Arvika.


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fjaestad, Maja 1873 births 1961 deaths People from Hörby Municipality 19th-century Swedish painters 20th-century Swedish painters 19th-century Swedish women painters 20th-century Swedish women painters Swedish portrait painters 19th-century Swedish engravers 20th-century Swedish engravers Swedish wood engravers Swedish women engravers Swedish textile artists Artists from Skåne County