Mainoumi Shūhei (born 17 February 1968 as Shūhei Nagao) is a former
sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring ('' dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by ...
wrestler from
Aomori
is the capital city of Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 278,964 in 136,457 households, and a population density of 340 people per square kilometer spread over the city's total area of ...
,
Japan. His highest rank was ''
komusubi
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the o ...
.'' During the 1990s he was one of the most popular wrestlers in sumo due to his wide variety of techniques and great fighting spirit in battling opponents nearly twice his size.
Career
Born in
Ajigasawa, Nagao was an amateur sumo champion at
Nihon University
, abbreviated as , is a private research university in Japan. Its predecessor, Nihon Law School (currently the Department of Law), was founded by Yamada Akiyoshi, the Minister of Justice, in 1889. It is one of Japan's leading private univers ...
, where he studied economics. He originally wanted to be a teacher, but decided to join professional sumo in honour of a close friend who died before he could achieve his own ambition of being a sumo champion.
Mainoumi initially failed the
Sumo Association
The is the body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling (called ''Ōzumō'', 大相撲) in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). ''Rikishi'' (active ...
's physical entrance exam, because he was too short to meet their height requirement, which at that time was 173 cm. He got around this by persuading a doctor to inject
silicone into his scalp, giving him the necessary couple of centimetres. To prevent any future hopefuls from having to go through this painful procedure, the Sumo Association changed its rules to allow special dispensation for amateur champions who do not meet the height requirements.
Nagao made his professional debut in May 1990 in the third ''
makushita
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division and reached ''
jūryō
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' in March 1991. To mark his promotion he changed his ''
shikona
A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the '' rikishi''.
Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' ...
'' from his own surname to Mainoumi (which means "dancing sea"). On his debut in the top ''
makuuchi
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the o ...
'' division in September 1991 he scored eight wins and was awarded the ''Ginō-shō'' or
Technique Prize,
the first of five he was to win during his career.
Mainoumi said his ambition in the top division was to reach a ''
san'yaku
The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
...
'' rank at least once,
and this he achieved in September 1994 when he was promoted to ''komusubi''. In July 1996 he broke his leg when the 275 kg
Konishiki fell on it during a bout that Mainoumi won. He was forced to sit out the rest of that tournament and all of the next, dropping to the ''jūryō'' division. He returned to the top division in May 1997 but since his injury he had lost some of his speed and he was finding it more difficult to hold his own. In March 1998 he fell back to ''jūryō'' once again, where he remained until his retirement from sumo in November 1999.
Fighting style
Mainoumi had such an extensive knowledge of sumo techniques that he was nicknamed ''Waza no Depaato'', or the Department Store of Techniques. He used up to 33 different ''
kimarite
''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the '' gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The ...
'' during his career. In November 1991 he famously defeated the 204 cm, 200 kg wrestler
Akebono by ''
mitokorozeme'', a "triple attack force out", which involves simultaneously tripping one leg, grabbing the other, and pushing with the head into the opponent's chest to force him down backwards. Despite appearing to most observers to be ''mitokorozeme'', the win was actually given as ''
uchigake'' by officials. Mainoumi subsequently won two further bouts that were officially determined as ''mitokorozeme'', against
Kotofuji in September 1992 and
Tomoefuji in January 1993. He was the only ''
sekitori
A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a '' rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: '' makuuchi'' and '' jūryō''.
The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fr ...
'' to have used this technique from the beginning of the
Heisei era
The is the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Emeritus Akihito from 8 January 1989 until his abdication on 30 April 2019. The Heisei era started on 8 January 1989, the day after the death of the Emperor Hirohito ...
until November 2019, when it was successfully used by
Ishiura Ishiura (written: ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*, Japanese racing driver
*, Japanese sumo wrestler
*, Japanese footballer
{{surname
Japanese-language surnames ...
. Mainoumi also had a very unusual ''
tachi-ai'', and sometimes used the tactic of ''
nekodamashi'', of clapping of the hands in front of the opponent's face to distract him at the initial charge. Another tactic was the "''Hasso tobi,''" or "eight-boat leap," which involved a
sidestep at the ''tachi-ai'' that would see him leave the ground and reappear directly behind his opponent, as happened to
Kitakachidoki in January 1992.
Retirement from sumo
Mainoumi chose not to stay in sumo as a coach after retiring from the ring, a decision that caused some disquiet in the Sumo Association at a time when the sport's popularity was at a low ebb. Instead he launched a new career as a television personality. He can still be heard commentating on
NHK's sumo broadcasts. He has turned down many offers from political parties to run as their candidate. He appeared in 2005 Hollywood film ''
Memoirs of a Geisha
''Memoirs of a Geisha'' is a historical fiction novel by American author Arthur Golden, published in 1997. The novel, told in first person perspective, tells the story of Nitta Sayuri and the many trials she faces on the path to becoming and wo ...
'' as a sumo wrestler, credited as Shūhei Nagao, his real name. He has also worked at
Sakaigawa stable (run by his ex-stablemate
Ryōgoku) as an assistant instructor. In 2015 he published a book entitled, "Why Can't Japanese Become Yokozuna?" in which he argued that because of their rich lifestyle Japanese youth lacked the "hungry spirit" of Mongolian wrestlers who had come to dominate the top ranks.
Family
Mainoumi was married in May 1997, to a nightclub manager with two children from a previous marriage.
Career record
See also
*
Enhō
*
*
List of past sumo wrestlers
This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of komusubi
This is a list of all sumo wrestlers whose pinnacle in the sport has been the fourth highest rank of ''komusubi'' and who held the rank in the modern era of sumo since the 1927 merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. There are usually two ac ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mainoumi, Shuhei
1968 births
Living people
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Sumo people from Aomori Prefecture
Komusubi
Nihon University alumni