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The Main Cycleway () is a major German bicycle path running for about 600 km along the
River Main The Main () is the longest tributary of the Rhine, one of the major European rivers. It rises as the White Main in the Fichtel Mountains of northeastern Bavaria and flows west through central Germany for to meet the Rhine below Rüsselsheim, ...
in Germany. It starts from either Creußen or Bischofsgrün and ends in
Mainz Mainz (; #Names and etymology, see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 35th-largest city. It lies in ...
. The General German Bicycle Club (ADFC) rated the trail five stars in 2008, the first path in Germany to receive this award. Approximately 90% of the path is paved and 77% of the route is at least 2.5 metres wide.


Trail itinerary

From east to west (generally), the cycleway passes through the many notable places shown below (with UNESCO World Heritage Sites listed): * Bischofsgrün (starting point on the
White Main The White Main ( or ''Weißmain'', not to be confused with the Weismain), is the larger and shorter of the two headstreams of the river Main. It rises in the Fichtel Mountains and merges near Steinenhausen, southwest of Kulmbach, with the left ...
) *
Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge () is a spa town in the Bayreuth (district), district of Bayreuth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the White Main river, in the Fichtel Mountains, 13 km northeast of Bayreuth. It lies in the northern part ...
(From the former station west of Bischofsgrün to here, the trail follows the river on a former railway path) *
Himmelkron Himmelkron is a municipality in the district of Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps ...
* Trebgast * Creußen (starting point on the
Red Main The Red Main ( or ''Rotmain'') is a river in southern Germany. It is the southern, left headstream of the river Main (river), Main. It rises in the hills of Franconian Switzerland, near Haag, Upper Franconia, Haag and flows generally northwest th ...
) *
Weidenberg Weidenberg is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps ...
*
Bayreuth Bayreuth ( or ; High Franconian German, Upper Franconian: Bareid, ) is a Town#Germany, town in northern Bavaria, Germany, on the Red Main river in a valley between the Franconian Jura and the Fichtel Mountains. The town's roots date back to 11 ...
**
Margravial Opera House The Margravial Opera House () is a Baroque opera house in the town of Bayreuth, Germany. Built between 1745 and 1750, it is one of Europe's few surviving theatres of the period and has been extensively restored. On 30 June 2012, the opera house w ...
* Neuenmarkt *
Kulmbach Kulmbach () is the capital of the district of Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany. The town, once a stronghold of the Principality of Bayreuth, is renowned for its University of Life Sciences, a branch of the University of Bayreuth, the massive Plasse ...
(White and Red Main unite) *
Burgkunstadt Burgkunstadt () is a town in the district of Lichtenfels, in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Main, 15 km west of Kulmbach, and 24 km southeast of Coburg. History The earliest archeological evidence o ...
/ Altenkunstadt * Michelau * Lichtenfels *
Bad Staffelstein Bad Staffelstein is a town in the Bavarian Regierungsbezirk, Administrative Region of Upper Franconia in Germany. It has around 10,000 inhabitants. Bad Staffelstein is known for several landmarks, such as the Basilica of the Vierzehnheiligen des ...
*
Bamberg Bamberg (, , ; East Franconian German, East Franconian: ''Bambärch'') is a town in Upper Franconia district in Bavaria, Germany, on the river Regnitz close to its confluence with the river Main (river), Main. Bamberg had 79,000 inhabitants in ...
**Bamberg Altstadt * Zeil am Main *
Haßfurt Haßfurt (; English: Hassfurt) is a town in Bavaria, Germany, capital of the Haßberge (district), Haßberge district. It is situated on the river Main (river), Main, 20 km east of Schweinfurt and 30 km northwest of Bamberg. In 1852, Ludw ...
*
Schweinfurt Schweinfurt ( , ; ) is a town#Germany, city in the district of Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany. It is the administrative centre of the surrounding Schweinfurt (district), district (''Landkreis'') of Schweinfurt and a major industrial, cultur ...
* Volkach *
Kitzingen Kitzingen () is a town in the Germany, German state of Bavaria, capital of the Kitzingen (district), district Kitzingen. It is part of the Franconia geographical region and has around 21,000 inhabitants. Surrounded by vineyards, Kitzingen County i ...
*
Ochsenfurt Ochsenfurt () is a town in the district of Würzburg, in Bavaria, Germany. Ochsenfurt is located on the left bank of the River Main and has around 11,000 inhabitants. This makes it the largest town in Würzburg district. Name Like Oxford, the ...
*
Würzburg Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is, after Nuremberg and Fürth, the Franconia#Towns and cities, third-largest city in Franconia located in the north of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Lower Franconia. It sp ...
**
Würzburg Residence The Würzburg Residence (German: ''Würzburger Residenz'') is a palace in Würzburg, Germany. Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt and Maximilian von Welsch, representatives of the Austrian/Southern German Baroque style, were involved in the construct ...
* Karlstadt am Main * Gemünden am Main * Lohr am Main * Rothenfels * Marktheidenfeld * Urphar *
Wertheim am Main Wertheim (; East Franconian German, East Franconian: ''Wärde'') is a town in southwestern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg with a population of around 23,400. It is located on the confluence of the rivers Tauber and Main (river), M ...
*
Miltenberg Miltenberg () is a town in the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Lower Franconia (''Unterfranken'') in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the Miltenberg (district), like-named district and has a population of over 9,000. Geography Location The old ...
*
Aschaffenburg Aschaffenburg (; Hessian: ''Aschebersch'', ) is a town in northwest Bavaria, Germany. The town of Aschaffenburg, despite being its administrative seat, is not part of the district of Aschaffenburg. Aschaffenburg belonged to the Archbishopric ...
* Seligenstadt *
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
*
Mainz Mainz (; #Names and etymology, see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 35th-largest city. It lies in ...


Connections with other major cycling paths

* Rheinradweg between Mainz-Kostheim and Mainz-Kastel * Hessischer Radfernweg R3 between Rheinmündung and Hanau * Hessischer Radfernweg R4 in Maintal (Rumpenheim—Bischofsheim Ferry) * Hessischer Radfernweg R6 in Mainz Kostheim (Mainbrücke) * Hessischer Radfernweg R8 in Frankfurt-Höchst (Mainbrücke) * Deutscher Limes-Radweg between Großkrotzenburg and Miltenberg * Kahltal-Spessart-Radwanderweg * Main-Werra-Radweg * Taubertalradweg * Wern-Radweg * Saale-Radweg


River and its culture

The route includes UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the cities of Würzburg, Bamberg and Bayreuth. In Würzburg, the honour goes to the Residenz Castle, the former residence of the city's prince-bishops. The castle was built and furnished between 1720 and 1780. The grand staircase with the single largest ceiling fresco in the world is the most unusual part of the castle. In Bamberg, the entire old town is a world heritage. Founded over 1,000 years ago, the city combines the magic of the Middle Ages and the Baroque era. Notable features include the Imperial Cathedral, the New Residence, the Town Hall, the Alte Hofhaltung Estate, and half-timbered architecture. In Bayreuth the world heritage site is the “Margravial Opera House”. Margravine Wilhelmine commissioned the Bolognese architect, Giuseppe Galli Bibiena and his son Carlo to design its interior. With a depth of 27 metres, the stage of this opera house was the largest one in Germany until 1871. In 1749, the German poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfurt am Main. The city honours Goethe with the Goethe House and the Goethe Museum. In 1785, The
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob Grimm, Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm Grimm, Wilhelm (1786–1859), were Germans, German academics who together collected and published folklore. The brothers are among the best-known storytellers of Oral tradit ...
Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm were born in the town of Hanau. Castles in the region include the Isenburg Castle in Offenbach, the Johannisburg Castle in Aschaffenburg, the New Castle in Bayreuth, the Plassenburg Castle in Kulmbach, and the Marienberg Fortress in Würzburg. There are State Galleries in Aschaffenburg, Bamberg, Kulmbach, and Bayreuth. The Museum Georg Schäfer in Schweinfurt has a collection of 19th century German art.


Publications

* ''bikeline-Radtourenbuch Main-Radweg'', 1:75.000, Verlag Esterbauer, Rodingersdorf, 2000, , in German. * ''BVA Kompaktspiralo Main-Radweg'', 1:75.000, Bielefelder Verlag, Bielefeld, 2011, , in German. * ''Radwanderkarte Main-Radweg 1 – Creußen/Ochsenkopf—Würzburg'', 1:50,000, Publicpress-Verlag, Geseke, 2006, , in German. * ''Radwanderkarte Main-Radweg 2 – Würzburg—Mainz'', 1:50.000, Publicpress-Verlag, Geseke, 2007, , in German.


References


External links

*
Map of Main Cycleway


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