Maillingerstraße
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Maillingerstraße is a street in the
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
districts of
Maxvorstadt Maxvorstadt (Central Bavarian: ''Maxvorstod'') is a central borough of Munich, Bavaria, Germany and forms the Stadtbezirk (borough) 3 Maxvorstadt. Since 1992, this borough comprises the former boroughs 5, 6 and 7 (Maxvorstadt-Universität, Maxvor ...
and Neuhausen. Running from north to south, it connects Nymphenburger Straße with Marsstraße. It is named after the
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
n general and
Minister of War A ministry of defence or defense (see American and British English spelling differences#-ce.2C -se, spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and Mi ...
Joseph Maximilian von Maillinger. The street has been named ''Maillingerstraße'' since 1886. Today Maillingerstraße is a traffic calmed secondary road.


Historically Listed buildings

In the street, house numbers 11-13 were formerly barrack buildings. At Maillingerstraße 11, a three-story extension was built in 1979 for the payment agency for Bavarian state employees. Since 1968, the offices of the Bavarian State Office of Criminal Investigation have been located on the street, on the site of the artillery barracks, in which a part of the listed former barracks building at Maillingerstraße 15 was integrated. This building and five other four- to five-storey
apartment buildings An apartment (American English, Canadian English), flat (British English, Indian English, South African English), tenement ( Scots English), or unit (Australian English) is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) t ...
in Maillingerstraße are historically listed buildings. They refer to * a four-storey building built in 1893, with a façade in late-Classicist layout at Maillinger Strasse 2, * a built around 1890 four-story rental building as Sichtbacksteinbauweise with plaster structure in forms of
Neo-Renaissance Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century Revivalism (architecture), architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival architecture, Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival ar ...
at Maillingerstraße 9, * a five-storey rental building built in 1880 on Maillingerstraße 12 in late-Classicist style, * a built around 1900 four-story rental building on Maillingerstraße 32, executed as a corner building with
bay window A bay window is a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room. A bow window is a form of bay with a curve rather than angular facets; an oriel window is a bay window that does not touch the g ...
s and
octagon In geometry, an octagon () is an eight-sided polygon or 8-gon. A '' regular octagon'' has Schläfli symbol and can also be constructed as a quasiregular truncated square, t, which alternates two types of edges. A truncated octagon, t is a ...
al dome, and * a built around 1900 four-story rental building as a corner building in the style of the
German Renaissance The German Renaissance, part of the Northern Renaissance, was a cultural and artistic movement that spread among German thinkers in the 15th and 16th centuries, which developed from the Italian Renaissance. Many areas of the arts and sciences ...
in the Maillingerstraße 34. File:Maillingerstr2 München.jpg, Maillingerstraße 2 File:Maillingerstr. 9 Muenchen-1.jpg, Maillingerstraße 9 File:Maillingerstr12 München.jpg, Maillingerstraße 12 File:Maillingerstr32 München.jpg, Maillingerstraße 32 File:Maillingerstr34 München.jpg, Maillingerstraße 34


General History

The Bavarian industrialist
Georg Krauß Georg Krauß, from 1905 ''Ritter von Krauß'' (25 December 1826 – 5 November 1906) was a German industrialist and the founder of the Krauss Locomotive Works (''Locomotivfabrik Krauß & Comp.'') in Munich, Germany and Linz, Upper Austria. The ...
founded the locomotive factory ''Krauss & Comp.'' on the Marsfeld in Munich-Neuhausen on 17 June, 1866. It was painted in 1882 by Friedrich Perlberg. The factory was located at Maillingerstraße 33. A newly built administration building constructed in 1922/23 was sold to
Deutsche Reichsbahn The ''Deutsche Reichsbahn'' (), also known as the German National Railway, the German State Railway, German Reich Railway, and the German Imperial Railway, was the Weimar Republic, German national Rail transport, railway system created after th ...
. The composer
Carl Orff Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (; 10 July 1895 – 29 March 1982) was a German composer and music educator, who composed the cantata ''Carmina Burana (Orff), Carmina Burana'' (1937). The concepts of his Orff Schulwerk, Schulwerk were influential for ...
, was born in 1895 in Maillingerstraße 16 and lived there until October 1939. From 1924 on, the Grünsfelder brothers owned a wholesale metal shop at Maillingerstraße 23, the former bell foundry of Ulrich Kortler (1846-1928). They emigrated to the United States during
Aryanization Aryanization () was the Nazi term for the seizure of property from Jews and its transfer to non-Jews, and the forced expulsion of Jews from economic life in Nazi Germany, Axis powers, Axis-aligned states, and their occupied territories. It enta ...
in Munich. Areas which were part of Maillingerstraße were renamed in 1965/67 ''Helmholtzstraße'' (the Munich ATEGE camp II in Maillingerstraße 73 became Helmholtzstraße 15, for example), other areas were added to the newly established Marsstraße. From 1890, the street leading from Marsstraße was initially called Haslangstraße, (for a Bavarian
field marshal Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, senior to the general officer ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army (in countries without the rank of Generalissimo), and as such, few persons a ...
), then from 1947, Baudrexelstraße, named after the master builder Josef Baudrexel (1861-1943). The State Salary Office was on Baudrexelstraße 2. After integration into the new building of the State Office of Criminal Investigation, it became Maillingerstraße 11. The
Consulate General A consul is an official representative of a government who resides in a foreign country to assist and protect citizens of the consul's country, and to promote and facilitate commercial and diplomatic relations between the two countries. A consu ...
of the
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Republika Bosna i Hercegovina, Република Босна и Херцеговина, separator=" / ") was a state in Southeastern Europe, existing from 1992 to 1995. It is the direct lega ...
was briefly housed in Maillingerstraße 32 in 1995.


Cartography

Maillingerstraße is partially depicted in the Munich map in the 4th edition of
Meyers Konversations-Lexikon or was a major encyclopedia in the German language that existed in various editions, and by several titles, from 1839 to 1984, when it merged with the . Joseph Meyer (publisher), Joseph Meyer (1796–1856), who had founded the publishing hous ...
(1888). In it, the area which corresponds to today's even house numbers (2-24) appears to be built on. The Munich map in the 14th edition of the Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon (1891) shows the entire street had been developed further and includes the locomotive factory and the infantry barracks.


Transportation history

From 21 October, 1876, the first line of Munich's horse tram from Promenade Square to what later became ''Burgfrieden-Maillingerstraße'' in Nymphenburger Straße, ended here, and was the precursor of the
electric tram A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some include segment ...
.


Today's transportation connections

Maillingerstraße U-Bahn station, on Nymphenburger Straße, is near Maillingerstraße. The station is on the U1 / U7 lines of the Munich subway. The station opened on 8 May, 1983.


References

{{Authority control Streets in Munich Buildings and structures in Munich Historicist architecture in Munich