was a
Buddhist
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
priest
A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
from
Mt. Hiei, retainer of
Oda Nobunaga
was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demo ...
and later one of
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
, otherwise known as and , was a Japanese samurai and ''daimyō'' (feudal lord) of the late Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods and regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan.Richard Holmes, The World Atlas of Warfare: ...
's ''
Go-Bugyō'', along with
Ishida Mitsunari
was a Japanese samurai and military commander of the late Sengoku period of Japan. He is probably best remembered as the commander of the Western army in the Battle of Sekigahara following the Azuchi–Momoyama period of the 16th century. He ...
,
Asano Nagamasa,
Mashita Nagamori and
Natsuka Masaie. He entered the service of
Oda Nobunaga
was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demo ...
sometime before 1570.
Biography
Service under Nobunaga
In his youth, Gen’i entered the priesthood in Mino and either became a Zen priest or monk on Mount Hiei. Alternatively, he may have been the abbot at the
Komatsu Temple Komatsu may refer to:
* Komatsu (surname), a Japanese surname
* Komatsu, Ishikawa, a city in the Ishikawa prefecture in Japan
* Komatsu Airport, an airport
* Komatsu Limited, a company mostly known for manufacturing industrial machinery
* Komatsu L ...
in
Owari Province
was a province of Japan in the area that today forms the western half of Aichi Prefecture, including the modern city of Nagoya. The province was created in 646. Owari bordered on Mikawa, Mino, and Ise Provinces. Owari and Mino provinces w ...
.
Later, Gen’i was serve the Oda clan, and upon orders of
Oda Nobunaga
was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods. He was the and regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. He is sometimes referred as the "Demon Daimyō" and "Demo ...
, He became a retainer of Nobunaga’s eldest son and designated heir,
Oda Nobutada.
In 1582, during the
Honnoji Incident, Gen’i was located, together with Nobutada, at the Nijō palace in Kyōto. Upon orders of Nobutada, Gen’i fled with Nobutada’s infant son, Sanpōshi (
Oda Hidenobu), going from
Gifu Castle in Mino to
Kiyosu Castle in Owari.
Service under Hideyoshi
In 1582, Gen'i was appointed to be a deputy over
Kyoto
Kyoto ( or ; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. , the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it t ...
. After the death of Oda Nobunaga that same year, Gen'i went on to serve under
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
, otherwise known as and , was a Japanese samurai and ''daimyō'' (feudal lord) of the late Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods and regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan.Richard Holmes, The World Atlas of Warfare: ...
, at
Kameyama Castle (Kyoto) in
Tanba Province
was a province of Japan in the area of central Kyoto and east-central Hyōgo Prefectures. Tanba bordered on Harima, Ōmi, Settsu, Tajima. Tango, Wakasa, and Yamashiro provinces. Its abbreviated form name was . In terms of the Gokishichid ...
, Gen'i received a 50,000-''
koku
The is a Chinese-based Japanese unit of volume. One koku is equivalent to 10 or approximately , or about of rice. It converts, in turn, to 100 shō and 1,000 gō. One ''gō'' is the traditional volume of a single serving of rice (before co ...
'' fief.
In 1592, he was to lay the ground work for the
Fushimi Castle.
In 1595, Gen'i was named among the "
Five Commissioners" by Hideyoshi. As a member of this council, Gen'i was "concerned with national affairs and subordinate only to Hideyoshi".
[Berry, Mary Elizabeth. ''Hideyoshi''. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982, p. 139] In addition to managing a great deal of other affairs, Maeda also oversaw the reception of the likes of the
Emperor
The word ''emperor'' (from , via ) can mean the male ruler of an empire. ''Empress'', the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother/grandmother (empress dowager/grand empress dowager), or a woman who rules ...
and representatives of the Jesuits to Hideyoshi's
Jurakudai palace.
References
*Sansom, George (1961). ''A History of Japan: 1334–1615''. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
External links
Biographies of Sengoku-era leaders, including Maeda Gen-i
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maeda, Gen'i
samurai
1539 births
1602 deaths
Japanese Buddhist clergy
Shingon Buddhist monks
Buddhist clergy of Muromachi-period Japan
Clergy of the Azuchi–Momoyama period
Japanese politicians
Daimyo
Toyotomi retainers
People from Gifu Prefecture