Mae Doelling Schmidt ''(née'' Mary Metzke; 22 May 1888
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
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– 11 March 1965 Chicago) was an American virtuoso pianist, composer,
clubwoman, and music educator from Chicago. She was on the faculty of the
American Conservatory of Music
The American Conservatory of Music (ACM) was a major American school of music founded in Chicago in 1886 by John James Hattstaedt (1851–1931). The conservatory was incorporated as an Illinois non-profit corporation. It developed the Conservato ...
.
Early life
Mae Doelling Schmidt, born Mary Metzke, was the youngest of four girls born to Julius ''(aka'' August) Metzke ''(surname also spelled'' Mätzke; 1847–1907) and Marie J. Schwechert ''(maiden;'' 1854–1892), both German immigrants from
Prussia
Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...
who married in Chicago on August 28, 1878. Mae's mother died when she was years old.
Adoptee parents
Separated from her sisters when she was a toddler, Mae, when she was five, was adopted by German-born Chicagoans, Paul Wilhelm Doelling (1846-1909)
and Ida B. Doelling ''(née'' Ida B. Wolff; 1852–1911)
– who both immigrated to the United States in 1882. He was a
cigar maker.
[1900 US Census: referencing "Paul W. Dolling" ''(sic.)'' and "Ida B. Dolling" residing at 1623 Melrose Street, Chicago] Paul and Ida Doelling also adopted Paula Hoffman in 1891.
["Record of the Courts – County: New Suits"]"Decrees 9,287 – In re Paul Wilhelm Doelling and wife to adopt Paula Hoffman; dec
ee ofadoption and change of name "
''Daily Inter Ocean
The ''Chicago Inter Ocean'', also known as the ''Chicago Inter-Ocean'', is the name used for most of its history for a newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, from 1865 until 1914. Its editors included Charles A. Dana and Byron Andrews.
His ...
,'' May 19, 1891, p. 12, col. 4 (of 7) (accessible ''via'' )
Formal education
At the age of 9 Doelling began studying in the Children's Department of the
American Conservatory of Music
The American Conservatory of Music (ACM) was a major American school of music founded in Chicago in 1886 by John James Hattstaedt (1851–1931). The conservatory was incorporated as an Illinois non-profit corporation. It developed the Conservato ...
, where at age 10 she earned a Silver Medal,
and at age 12 a gold medal. At age 14, she entered the
Royal Conservatory of Music at Dresden where she studied with
Laura Rappoldi
Laura Rappoldi (14 January 1853 – 2 August 1925) was an Austrian-German pianist.
Life
Born in Mistelbach, Laura Kahrer, daughter of a civil servant, received music lessons at an early age and piano lessons from the age of ten. Already at the ...
''(née'' Laura Kahrer; 1853–1925), a former student of
Liszt
Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
,
Adolf von Henselt
Georg Martin Adolf von Henselt (9 or 12 May 181410 October 1889) was a German composer and virtuoso pianist.
Life
Henselt was born at Schwabach, in Bavaria. At the age of three he began to learn the violin, and at five the piano under Josephe v ...
, and
Hans von Bülow
Freiherr Hans Guido von Bülow (8 January 1830 – 12 February 1894) was a German conductor, virtuoso pianist, and composer of the Romantic era. As one of the most distinguished conductors of the 19th century, his activity was critical for est ...
. Doelling earned a
First Prize diploma there, at age 16.
In the summer of 1918, Doelling participated in master classes held by
Leopold Godowsky
Leopold Mordkhelovich Godowsky Sr. (13 February 1870 – 21 November 1938) was a Lithuanian-born American virtuoso pianist, composer and teacher. He was one of the most highly regarded performers of his time, known for his theories concernin ...
in Los Angeles.
In 1904, while studying in Berlin, Dölling competed and won a
Mendelssohn Prize
The Mendelssohn Scholarship (german: Mendelssohn-Stipendium) refers to two scholarships awarded in Germany and in the United Kingdom. Both commemorate the composer Felix Mendelssohn, and are awarded to promising young musicians to enable them to c ...
in piano (one of four winning pianists). The prize included a stipend of 200
Deutsche Mark
The Deutsche Mark (; English: ''German mark''), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" (), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. In English, it ...
s
(equivalent to about euros in ).
Career
Mae Doelling played piano in concerts and recitals, notably as a soloist with the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) was founded by Theodore Thomas in 1891. The ensemble makes its home at Orchestra Hall in Chicago and plays a summer season at the Ravinia Festival. The music director is Riccardo Muti, who began his tenu ...
, the
Women's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago, and the
Milwaukee Symphony
The Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra (MSO) is an American symphony orchestra based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The orchestra performs primarily at the Bradley Symphony Center in Allen-Bradley Hall. The orchestra also serves as the orchestra for Florentine ...
. She was a member of the Zukovsky Trio, with Alexander Zukovsky (1880–1942) (violin)
and Theodore du Moulin (1888–1978) (cello).
A 1922 report described Doelling as "forceful when necessary", but adding that "she relies on brains rather than physical strength to bring out the beauties of the music."
She often included her own compositions in her programs. Her piano compositions included "Two Studies" (1922), "Venetienne" (1939), "Swiss Music Box" (1939), "Romance" (1939), "Tarantella for 2 solo pianos."
Mae Doelling Schmidt taught piano at the American Conservatory of Music.
One of her piano students, Mae Willems ''(née'' Mary J. Willems; 1902–1967), who was blind, went on to become a celebrated pianist, singer, and music educator in Chicago.
Doelling also gave presentations on the music of China and Latin America, to children and community groups.
She was an officer in the Illinois Federation of Women's Clubs,
and represented Chicago at a meeting of the
National Federation of Music Clubs
The National Federation of Music Clubs (NFMC) is an American non-profit philanthropic music organization that promotes American music, performers, and composers. NFMC endeavors to strengthen quality music education by supporting "high standards o ...
.
Selected performances
At age 14 Doelling played before the last King of Saxony,
Frederick Augustus III, at the
Taschenbergpalais
Taschenbergpalais is a palace hotel owned by the Kempinski Group. It is located on Sophie Street next to the Dresden Castle and in front of the Zwinger. In direct proximity are the Semperoper, the Theaterplatz (theatre square) and the Dresden ...
. She also performed for
Princess Louise of Belgium
Princess Louise Marie Amélie of Belgium (18 February 1858 – 1 March 1924) was the eldest child and daughter of King Leopold II and Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium. She was a member of the House of Wettin in the branch of Saxe-Coburg and G ...
and other royal audiences.
On November 29 1934 Doelling performed the American premier of
Max Trapp Hermann Emil Alfred Max Trapp (November 1, 1887 – May 31, 1971) was a German composer and teacher. A prestigious figure in the Berlin cultural scene during the 1930s, Trapp, amongst others in the Nazi influenced scene, was regularly invited t ...
's ''Concerto for Pianoforte in D Major,'' Op. 26, with the
Chicago Symphony
The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) was founded by Theodore Thomas in 1891. The ensemble makes its home at Orchestra Hall in Chicago and plays a summer season at the Ravinia Festival. The music director is Riccardo Muti, who began his tenu ...
in the
Auditorium Theatre
The Auditorium Theatre is a music and performance venue located inside the Auditorium Building at 50 Ida B. Wells Drive in Chicago, Illinois. Inspired by the Richardsonian Romanesque Style of architect Henry Hobson Richardson, the building was d ...
,
Frederick Stock
Frederick Stock (born Friedrich August Stock; November 11, 1872 – October 20, 1942) was a German conductor and composer, most famous for his 37-year tenure as music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
Early life and education
Born ...
conducting.
Schmidt actually performed the concerto earlier, on March 3 1934, for a private event hosted by
plant pathologist
Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomyc ...
Fred Reuel Jones, PhD (1884–1956), and wife, Edith Jones ''(née'' Edith Katharine Seymour; 1896–1984), at the College Club in
Madison, Wisconsin
Madison is the county seat of Dane County, Wisconsin, Dane County and the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census the population was 269,840, making it the second-largest city in Wisconsin b ...
, for 75 guests that included her sister, Mrs. Chester Barlow ''(née'' Louise Theadora Metzke; 1885–1976) – the second youngest of the four.
The College Club at 12 East Gilman Street was the Madison branch of the
American Association of University Women
The American Association of University Women (AAUW), officially founded in 1881, is a non-profit organization that advances equity for women and girls through advocacy, education, and research. The organization has a nationwide network of 170,00 ...
.
Personal life
On July 4 1922 Mae Doelling married musician Richard Walter Schmidt (1888–1945) in Chicago at her residence at Pine Lodge, 3616 Pine Grove Avenue in the Norwood Park neighborhood.
She died March 11, 1965 – age – at the Illinois Masonic Hospital in Chicago. She was buried four days later at
Arcadia Park Cemetery, Near
Norwood Park. She was a widow when she died.
Extant compositions
Music
* "Romance"
: Mae Doelling Schmidt (composer)
: Clayton F. Summy Co. (publisher)
: © 8 December 1939; EP81427
:: Renewed 10 August 1967; R415302
::
Northern Trust Corporation (E)
:
* "Venetienne"
: Mae Doelling Schmidt (composer)
: Clayton F. Summy Co.
(publisher)
: © 8 December 1939; EP81428
:: Renewed 10 August 1967; R415301
::
Northern Trust Corporation (E)
:
* "Swiss Music Box"
: Mae Doelling Schmidt (composer)
: Clayton F. Summy Co. (publisher)
: © 23 September 1940; EP87886
:: Renewed 11 December 1967; R424412
::
Northern Trust Corporation (E)
* "Native Hoosier"
: ''aka'' "Hoosier, Who's Your Father?, Who's Your Mother, Hoooo Hoosier?"
: Mae Doelling Schmidt (composer)
: Grace Patterson López-Díaz (words)
: Clayton F. Summy Co. (publisher)
: © 2 October 1940; EP88143
:
* "Tarantella," for 2 Solo pianos
: Mae Doelling Schmidt (music)
:
* "Exaltation"
: Mae Doelling Schmidt (composer)
: Josephine Hancock Logan
(words)
:
Carl Fischer, Inc.
Carl Fischer Music (founded in 1872) is a sheet music publisher based in New York City's East Village. The company has since moved to the Wall Street area in 2013. After 140 years, the company remains a family-owned business, publishing both perf ...
(publisher)
: © 23 June 1944; EP123745
* "Make Way, Here Comes the U.S.A." (song)
: Mae Doelling Schmidt (music)
: © 14 January 1943; EU320670
Dramatic works
* ''George and Sally Applecore's Adventures in Latin America''
: A dramatic composition with incidental music
: Mae Doelling Schmidt
: © 2 February 1948; DU12676
* ''Ye Olde Reliable, Tired and True, We Won't Do You, Booking Agency''
: A skit with incidental music
: Mae Doelling Schmidt
: © 15 March 1948; DU13463
* ''The Enchanted Garden in Gnomerville''
: A narrative: rhymed story and music
: Mae Doelling Schmidt
: © 6 November 1953; C7468
Copyright abbreviations:
: EP = Class E (musical compositions, published in the United States)
: EU = Class E (musical compositions, unpublished)
: DU = Class D (dramatic and dramatical-musical works, unpublished in the United States)
: C = Lectures and other works prepared for oral delivery
: R = Copyright renewal
: (E) = Executor of the author
Copyrights
Original copyrights (music)
: ''
Catalog of Copyright Entries United States copyright registrations, renewals, and other catalog entries since 1978 are published online at the United States Copyright Office website. Entries prior to 1978 are not published in the online catalog. Copyright registrations and rene ...
, Part 3, Musical Compositions, New Series'',
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The librar ...
,
Copyright Office
Original copyrights (drama and theater)
: ''
Catalog of Copyright Entries United States copyright registrations, renewals, and other catalog entries since 1978 are published online at the United States Copyright Office website. Entries prior to 1978 are not published in the online catalog. Copyright registrations and rene ...
, Parts 3 & 4, Dramas and Works Prepared for Oral Delivery, New Series'',
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The librar ...
,
Copyright Office
Copyright renewals
: ''
Catalog of Copyright Entries United States copyright registrations, renewals, and other catalog entries since 1978 are published online at the United States Copyright Office website. Entries prior to 1978 are not published in the online catalog. Copyright registrations and rene ...
, Part 3, Musical Compositions, Third Series'',
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The librar ...
,
Copyright Office
Notes and references
Notes
References
External links
*
* Photo: Exterior of Mr. and Mrs. Paul William Doelling's residence at 737 West Melrose Street, Chicago (
Lake View, East neighborhood);
Conrad Sulzer Regional Library
Conrad Sulzer Regional Library is one of two regional libraries in the Chicago Public Library system in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois. It was named for Conrad Sulzer, the first white settler in what became Lakeview Township, whose fam ...
: Ravenswood-Lake View Community Collection (re:
Ravenswood,
Lake View)
Notes written on back: "Mr. and Mrs. Doelling, Mr. Utesch, Mr. and Mrs. Miller. Dogs – Nellie and Fanny" ();
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schmidt, Mae Doelling
1888 births
1965 deaths
20th-century American women pianists
20th-century American pianists
American composers
American Conservatory of Music alumni
Women in classical music
Classical accompanists
Classical musicians from Illinois
American adoptees