Madhubani is a city
Municipal Corporation
Municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. The term can also be used to describe municipally o ...
and headquarter of
Madhubani district. Madhubani is situated in the
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
n
state of
Bihar
Bihar ( ) is a states and union territories of India, state in Eastern India. It is the list of states and union territories of India by population, second largest state by population, the List of states and union territories of India by are ...
. It comes under
Darbhanga Division. It is situated at 26 km northeast of
Darbhanga City. The Madhuban Raj in Madhubani was created as a consequence. The word "Madhuban" means "
forest
A forest is an ecosystem characterized by a dense ecological community, community of trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, ...
of
honey
Honey is a sweet and viscous substance made by several species of bees, the best-known of which are honey bees. Honey is made and stored to nourish bee colonies. Bees produce honey by gathering and then refining the sugary secretions of pl ...
", from which Madhubani is derived, but sometimes it is also known as "madhu"+"vaani" meaning "sweet" "voice/language".
Area
* Madhubani occupies a total of 3501 km
2.
* Main Rivers are Kamla, Kareh, Balan, Bhutahi Balan, Gehuan, Supen, Trishula, Jeevachh, Koshi and Adhwara Group.
* High Flood Level is 54.017 m.
* Whole District is under
Earthquake Zone 5.
* Total Cropped Area – 218381 Hect.
* Barren /Uncultivable Land – 1456.5 Hect
* Land under Non-agricultural use – 51273.24 Hect
* Cultivable Barren Land – 333.32 Hect
* Permanent Pasture – 1372.71 Hect
* Miscellaneous Trees – 8835.90 Hect
* Cultivable Land – 232724 Hect
* Cropping Intensity – 134.23%
Geography
Madhubani is situated about 35 km from the
Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
Border, 26 km from
Darbhanga, 180 km from
Patna
Patna (; , ISO 15919, ISO: ''Paṭanā''), historically known as Pataliputra, Pāṭaliputra, is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. According to the United Nations, ...
and 100 km from
Saharsa
Saharsa is a city and municipal corporation in the Saharsa District in the eastern part of the state of Bihar, India. It is situated near the eastern banks of the Kosi River. It serves as the administrative headquarters for the Saharsa District ...
.
Madhubani Town is located at .
It has an average elevation of 56 metres.
Demographics
India
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
, Madhubani Town had a population of 166,285. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Madhubani Town has an average literacy rate of 58.62, against the national average of 62.39%: male literacy is 70.14%, and female literacy is 46.16%. In Madhubani Town, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Urban Haat
The first urban haat of Bihar have built in Araria Sangram of Madhubani district, which is known as Mithilahaat, which is a park in Madhubhani, made by the
Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC) and inaugurated by Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on January 11, 2023.
Trade
Laukaha is a nearby town close to the border of Nepalese town of
Thadi.
Laukaha in India and
Thadi in Nepal are a part of one of the agreed route for Mutual Trade between
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
and
Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
and import and export to
Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
happen via
Laukaha. Government of
Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
has set up a dedicated customs office in the town. and Government of
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
has set up a Land Customs Station with a Superintendent level officer.
Education
*
Ram Krishna College
*
Madhubani Medical College and Hospital
*
Jagdish Nandan College
Notable people
*
Nischalananda Saraswati , 145th Shankaracharya of the Govardhana Peetha at Puri.
*
Bhogendra Jha
*
Arknath Chaudhary
*
Chandramani Datta
*
Mahasundari Devi
*
Sita Devi
*
Ashish Jha
*
Ganganath Jha
*
Narendra Jha
*
Sanjay Kumar Jha
*
Sriram Jha
*
Mangani Lal Mandal
*
Ramprit Mandal
*
Ram Prit Paswan
*
Chaturanan Mishra
*
Lalit Narayan Mishra
*
Mohan Mishra
*
Prem Chandra Mishra
*
Maṇḍana Miśra
*
Amrish Ranjan Pandey
*
Mohammad Shams Aalam Shaikh
*
Gajendra Thakur
*
Vidyapati, Maithili poet
*
Devendra Prasad Yadav
*
Hukmdev Narayan Yadav
*
Ashok Kumar Yadav
*
Maithili Thakur
References
External links
*
Bihar Govt. Official Web Site
{{Authority control
Cities and towns in Madhubani district