Macomb, New York
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Macomb is a
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 906 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Alexander Macomb, who once owned much of northern New York as
Macomb's Purchase Macomb's Purchase is a large historical area of northern New York in the United States purchased from the state in 1791 by Alexander Macomb, a merchant who had become wealthy during the American Revolutionary War. He acted as a land speculator, sel ...
. The Town of Macomb is in the northwestern part of the county and is northwest of Gouverneur.


History

The first settlers of the region arrived after 1810, though early farmsteads had traces of trench enclosures and
hearth A hearth () is the place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by a horizontal hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos (a low, partial ...
s, suggesting previous Native American settlement of the area. The town was formed in 1841 from parts of the Towns of Gouverneur and Morristown. In 1842, a small part of the Town of Hammond was added to Macomb. Mining was an early industrial activity in Macomb, with the St. Lawrence Lead Mining Company having been based nearby.Hough, Franklin B. (1853
''"A history of St. Lawrence and Franklin counties, New York: from the earliest period to the present time"''
/ref>


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (3.07%) is water. The northwestern part of the town borders Black Lake, which defines the northern town line. The southeastern town line is defined by Beaver Creek.
New York State Route 58 New York State Route 58 (NY 58) is a north–south state highway located in St. Lawrence County, New York, in the United States. The highway runs in a northwest to southeast direction as it traverses the county. The southern terminus ...
is a north–south highway, which intersects New York State Route 184 at Popes Mills.


Demographics

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 846 people, 310 households, and 226 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 864 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 97.75%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 1.06% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population. There were 310 households, out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.13. In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.3 males. The median income for a household in the town was $32,115, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $27,188 versus $18,625 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $12,526. About 11.9% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 25.2% of those under age 18 and 20.2% of those age 65 or over.


Communities and locations in Macomb

*Apple Island – A small island at the southwestern end of Black Lake. *Booths Island – A small island in Black Lake near the northwestern part of Macomb. *Brasie Corners – A
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
on NY-58 in the southern part of the town. *Fish Creek
Wildlife Management Area A wildlife management area (WMA) is a protected area set aside for the conservation of wildlife and for recreational activities involving wildlife. New Zealand There are 11 wildlife management areas in New Zealand: * Horsham Downs Wildlife Ma ...
– A conservation area south of Black Lake. *Grindstone Bay – A bay at the southwestern end of Black Lake. *Hickory Lake – A lake in the eastern corner of the town. *Jennies Island – A small island in Black Lake near the northwestern part of Macomb. *Mitchell Bay – A small bay on Black Lake near the northwestern part of Macomb. *Pierces Corners – A location near the southeastern town line at County Roads 7 and 10. * Pleasant Lake – A lake in the southern part of the town, south of Brasie Corners. *Pope Mills – A hamlet in the northern part of the town at the junction of NY-58 and 184. The community name is from settler Timothy Pope. *Ruby Corner – A hamlet near the northwestern town line on NY-58, south of Black Lake. *Upper Big Bay – A small bay on Black Lake. *
Yellow Lake Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of light. It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 575585 nm. It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing. In the R ...
– The eastern end of the lake is at the western town line.


References


External links


Early Macomb history
{{authority control Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York Towns in New York (state)