MacRobert's Reply
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The MacRobert Baronetcy, of Douneside in the County of Aberdeen, was a title in the
Baronetage of the United Kingdom Baronets are hereditary titles awarded by the Crown. The current baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier, existing baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland and Great Britain. To be recognised as a baronet, it is necessary ...
. It was created on 5 April 1922 for Alexander MacRobert, a self-made millionaire. He was succeeded by his eldest son Alasdair in June of that year. Tragedy struck the family again when Alasdair was killed in a flying accident in 1938, and the title passed to his younger brother Roderic. In May 1941 Roderic was killed in action whilst flying a
Hawker Hurricane The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–40s which was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was overshadowed in the public consciousness by ...
fighter in the Middle East, and just over a month later on 30 June 1941, the title became extinct when the youngest brother Iain, was also killed in action whilst serving with the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
. Their mother,
Rachel, Lady MacRobert Rachel, Lady MacRobert, née Workman (23 March 1884 â€“ 1 September 1954) was a geologist, cattle breeder and an active feminist. Born in Massachusetts to an influential family, she was educated in England and Scotland. She was elected to F ...
(1884–1954), gave £25,000 to purchase a
Short Stirling The Short Stirling was a British four-engined heavy bomber of the Second World War. It has the distinction of being the first four-engined bomber to be introduced into service with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the war (the earlier Handley ...
bomber, the aircraft was named ''MacRobert's Reply'' in memory of her three sons. Lady MacRobert believed that her sons had lived up to the family motto ''Virtutis Gloria Merces'' – translated as ''Honour is the Reward of Bravery''. The
MacRobert Award The MacRobert Award is regarded as the leading prize recognising UK innovation in engineering by corporations. The winning team receives a gold medal and a cash sum of £50,000. The annual award process begins with an invitation to companies to ...
, which has been presented every year since 1969 by the
Royal Academy of Engineering The Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng) is the United Kingdom's national academy of engineering. The Academy was founded in June 1976 as the Fellowship of Engineering with support from Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who became the first senio ...
, is named in honour of Lady MacRobert.


''The Flight Of The Eaglets''

Pipe Major W. Ross composed the slow march (or lament) in memory of Lady MacRobert's three sons in 1944. It is in the Scots Guards Standard Settings Of Pipe Music 1954, page 70. Also played by Angus Grant, the Lochaber Fiddler.


Aircraft


''MacRobert's Reply''

After the deaths of the three MacRobert brothers in RAF service, their mother, Lady MacRobert, wanted to honour and commemorate them. She donated £25,000 to buy a
Short Stirling The Short Stirling was a British four-engined heavy bomber of the Second World War. It has the distinction of being the first four-engined bomber to be introduced into service with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the war (the earlier Handley ...
bomber, which was named ''MacRobert's Reply''. The plane had
serial number A serial number (SN) is a unique identifier used to ''uniquely'' identify an item, and is usually assigned incrementally or sequentially. Despite being called serial "numbers", they do not need to be strictly numerical and may contain letters ...
N6086 and had the MacRobert
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe. The coat of arms on an escutcheon f ...
painted on its nose. The plane was handed over to her crew at
RAF Wyton Royal Air Force Wyton or more simply RAF Wyton is a Royal Air Force List of Royal Air Force stations, station near St Ives, Cambridgeshire, St Ives, Cambridgeshire, England. The airfield is decommissioned and the station is now under the comm ...
on October 10, 1941, with Lady MacRobert attending the naming ceremony. She was assigned to No. XV Squadron and was given the code "LS-F" ("LS", the
squadron code A squadron code is a marking used on a military aircraft to visually identify the Squadron (aviation), squadron that it is assigned to. Squadron codes of the World War II era, notably for Royal Air Force (RAF) and United States Army Air Forces (US ...
for No. 15 Squadron, and "F for Freddie"). The aircraft flew twelve missions, from October 1941 through January 1942. On 7 February 1942, the plane veered off during take-off at
RAF Peterhead Royal Air Force Peterhead or more simply RAF Peterhead is a former Royal Air Force sector station located east of Longside, Aberdeenshire and west of Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. History The airfield was built in 1941 and disbanded i ...
, and collided with a damaged
Supermarine Spitfire The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force and other Allies of World War II, Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. It was the only British fighter produced conti ...
. After this accident, a second Short Stirling, serial number W7531, was named ''MacRobert's Reply'' (it was not officially named ''MacRobert's Reply'' until after entering service in March 1942). The aircraft was lost during a minelaying raid against the
Øresund Øresund or Öresund (, ; ; ), commonly known in English as the Sound, is a strait which forms the Denmark–Sweden border, Danish–Swedish border, separating Zealand (Denmark) from Scania (Sweden). The strait has a length of ; its width var ...
in May 1942; it was brought down by anti-aircraft fire and crashed into Gals Klint Forest, near the town of
Middelfart Middelfart is a town in central Denmark, with a population of 16,749 . The town is the municipal seat of Middelfart Municipality on the island of Funen (). Etymology The name Middelfart, first recorded as "Mæthælfar" in Valdemar's Census Book ...
. Only one member of the crew, Sergeant Donald Jeffs, survived the crash. With the loss of the second Stirling the ''MacRobert's Reply'' tradition ended. In April 1982, the tradition was revived by No. XV Squadron with the naming of Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer S.2B ''XT287'' (coded "F") as ''MacRobert's Reply''. The MacRobert family crest was also added onto the
fuselage The fuselage (; from the French language, French ''fuselé'' "spindle-shaped") is an aircraft's main body section. It holds Aircrew, crew, passengers, or cargo. In single-engine aircraft, it will usually contain an Aircraft engine, engine as wel ...
below the cockpit canopy.
Squadron Leader Squadron leader (Sqn Ldr or S/L) is a senior officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the Royal Air Force. The rank is used by air forces of many countries that have historical British influence. Squadron leader is immediatel ...
Peter Boggis (who was the first pilot to fly the original 'MacRobert's Reply') unveiled the aircraft at No. XV Squadron's former base
RAF Mildenhall Royal Air Force Mildenhall, or more simply RAF Mildenhall , is a Royal Air Force List of Royal Air Force stations, station located near Mildenhall, Suffolk, Mildenhall in Suffolk, England. Despite its status as a List of Royal Air Force stations, ...
. No. XV Squadron maintained the tradition when it converted to the
Panavia Tornado The Panavia Tornado is a family of twin-engine, variable-sweep wing multi-role combat aircraft, jointly developed and manufactured by Italy, the United Kingdom and Germany. There are three primary #Variants, Tornado variants: the Tornado IDS ...
in 1983 with Tornado GR.1B ZA446 ("F") bearing the ''MacRobert's Reply'' name and MacRobert family crest. Over the next 34 years another three Tornados bore the name and crest (ZA559, ZA602 and ZD741) until the squadron disbanded on 31 March 2017. The last ''MacRobert's Reply'' Tornado GR.4 ZD741 made its final flight on 25 January 2018 to
RAF Leeming Royal Air Force Leeming or more simply RAF Leeming is a Royal Air Force station located near Leeming, North Yorkshire, England. It was opened in 1940 and was jointly used by the RAF and the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Between 1950 and 19 ...
and was scrapped in October 2018, bringing an end to the tradition.


The MacRobert Fighters

Lady MacRobert also sponsored four
Hawker Hurricane The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–40s which was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was overshadowed in the public consciousness by ...
s, three named after her sons and the fourth honouring the fighting spirit of the Russian allies. They were handed over to No. 94 Squadron, in which Sir Roderic had served, in Egypt on 19 September 1942. In the 1960s three Slingsby Swallow gliders for the
Air Training Corps The Air Training Corps (ATC) is a British Youth organisations in the United Kingdom, volunteer youth organisation; aligned to, and fostering the knowledge and learning of military values, primarily focusing on military aviation. Part of the ...
were named after the MacRobert brothers: ''Sir Alasdair'', ''Sir Iain'' and ''Sir Roderic''. On 8 November 2017, Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 ZJ919 of No. 6 Squadron at
RAF Lossiemouth Royal Air Force Lossiemouth or more commonly RAF Lossiemouth is a military airfield located on the western edge of the town of Lossiemouth in Moray, north-east Scotland. Lossiemouth is one of the largest and busiest fast-jet stations in the ...
had the markings of ''The MacRobert Fighter - Sir Roderic'' added on the side fuselage below the cockpit canopy, thus maintaining the connection between the MacRobert family and RAF Lossiemouth following the disbandment of No. XV (Reserve) Squadron which had operated the flagship of the squadron's Tornado GR4 fleet ''MacRobert's Reply''.


List of aircraft


MacRobert's Reply

: Short Stirling Mk.I ''N6086'', (LS-F) operated by No. XV Squadron. : Short Stirling Mk.I ''W7531'', (LS-F) operated by No. XV Squadron. : Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer S.2B ''XT287'' (F), operated by No. XV Squadron. : Panavia Tornado GR.1B ''ZA446'' (F), operated by No. XV Squadron. : Panavia Tornado GR.1 ''ZA559'' (F), operated by No. XV Squadron. : Panavia Tornado GR.4(T) ''ZA602'' (F), operated by No. XV (R) Squadron. : Panavia Tornado GR.4 ''ZD741'' (LS-F), operated by No. XV (R) Squadron.


Sir Iain

: Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIc ''HL851'' operated by No. 94 Squadron. : Slingsby Swallow glider for the
Air Training Corps The Air Training Corps (ATC) is a British Youth organisations in the United Kingdom, volunteer youth organisation; aligned to, and fostering the knowledge and learning of military values, primarily focusing on military aviation. Part of the ...
. : Grob Vigilant T.1 ''ZZ192'', operated by
No. 2 Flying Training School No.2 Flying Training School is a Flying Training School (FTS) of the Royal Air Force (RAF). It is part of No. 22 (Training) Group that delivers glider flying training to the Royal Air Force Air Cadets. Its headquarters is located at RAF Syers ...
.


Sir Roderic

: Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIc ''HL735'' operated by No. 94 Squadron. : Slingsby Swallow glider for the Air Training Corps. : Grob Vigilant T.1 ''ZJ967'', operated by
No. 2 Flying Training School No.2 Flying Training School is a Flying Training School (FTS) of the Royal Air Force (RAF). It is part of No. 22 (Training) Group that delivers glider flying training to the Royal Air Force Air Cadets. Its headquarters is located at RAF Syers ...
. : Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 ''ZJ919'', operated by No. 6 Squadron, with ''The MacRobert Fighter - Sir Roderic'' marking on front, starboard fuselage below cockpit canopy. : Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 ''ZK427'', operated by No. 6 Squadron, with ''The MacRobert Fighter - Sir Roderic'' marking on front, starboard fuselage below cockpit canopy. : Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 ''ZK312'', operated by No. 6 Squadron, with ''The MacRobert Fighter - Sir Roderic'' marking on front, starboard fuselage below cockpit canopy.


Sir Alasdair

: Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIc ''HL844'' operated by No. 94 Squadron. : Slingsby Swallow glider for the Air Training Corps.


Other aircraft

* One Hurricane commemorating Russian allies operated by No. 94 Squadron. * The flying training organisation
Tayside Aviation Tayside Aviation was one of Scotland’s leading flight schools. Founded in February 1968, the Dundee-based aviation school was a UK CAA Approved Flight Training Organisation and trained pilots for over five decades before it ceased trading on 20 ...
has four Air Cadet training aircraft: three of them carry the MacRobert family crest and the names of the three sons; the fourth is named in remembrance of Donald Jeffs, the survivor of the ''MacRoberts Reply'' Stirling Bomber shot down in 1942.


MacRobert baronets, of Douneside (1922)

* Sir Alexander MacRobert, 1st Baronet (1854–1922) *Sir Alasdair Workman MacRobert, 2nd Baronet (1912–1938) *Sir Roderic Alan MacRobert, 3rd Baronet (1915–1941) *Sir Iain Workman MacRobert, 4th Baronet (1917–1941)


References


Short film about Lady MacRobert
*
MacRoberts historyPathe News
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macrobert Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom