Biography
Early life
She was born in Berlin. She was the daughter of composers Juliane Reichardt (1752–1783) and Johann Friedrich Reichardt (1752–1814) and granddaughter of Franz Benda (1709–1786). Her grandfather and father were respectively Konzertmeister and Kapellmeister at the court of Frederick the Great. After Juliane Reichardt died, the family moved from Berlin to Giebichenstein, Saxony-Anhalt, Giebichenstein near Halle (Saale), Halle. Louise Reichardt took music lessons from her father, and in 1800 four of her songs were published in a collection of his songs. The Reichardts entertained literary figures such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Goethe, Ludwig Tieck, Novalis, Clemens Brentano, and Ludwig Achim von Arnim, Phillip Ludwig Achim von Arnim. Later, she would use von Arnim's poetry in a collection of twelve songs.Hamburg
In 1809 she moved to Hamburg where she studied with Johann Frederich Clasing. She taught music, instructed choruses, and composed. She did not rely on royalty or wealthy patrons to hear her music. During her time in Hamburg, from 1809 until 1826, she composed the majority of her Lieder. She reached the public by writing in an easily accessible, folksy style, combining memorable melodies with simple piano accompaniments. Reichardt was also active as a choral conductor and established a ''Gesangverein'' choral society in Hamburg. However, due to the prevailing sexism of the times, she was never allowed to conduct them in public. "Despite these gender restrictions, Reichardt strongly influenced musical life in Hamburg through her composing, teaching, and behind-the-scenes conducting." She also translated the Latin works of Johann Adolph Hasse, Hasse and Carl Heinrich Graun, Graun into German.Personal life
Reichardt’s husband to be, the writer , suddenly died before their wedding. Her second husband to be, the painter Franz Gareis, also died before their wedding.Works
Selected works include: *''Giusto Amor'' *''Notturno'' *''Vanne felice rio'' (Metastasio) (1806) *''Bergmannslied'' (Novalis) *''Heimweh'' (attributed to Wetzel) *''Die Blume der Blumen'' (Runge) *''Duettino'' (1802) (Brentano) (two tenors) *''From Des Knaben Wunderhorn: Hier liegt ein Spielmann begraben'' *''Betteley der Vögel''References
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