Lawrence Justinian ( it, Lorenzo Giustiniani, 1 July 1381 – 8 January 1456) was a Republic of Venice, Venetian Catholic priest and bishop who became the first Patriarch of Venice. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.
Biography
Lawrence Justinian was a member of the well-known Giustiniani family, which includes several saints. The piety of his mother seems to have served as an inspiration for his own spirituality, as he chose a life of prayer and service. In 1404, after he had been Holy Orders, ordained a deacon, at the suggestion of an uncle who was a priest, he joined a community of canons regular following a monastic form of life on the island of San Giorgio in Alga.
He was admired by his fellows for his poverty, mortification, and fervency of prayer. Two years after his ordination to the Catholic priesthood in 1407, the community accepted the Rule of St. Augustine. He was chosen to be the first prior of the community.
Lawrence promoted the Constitutions which had been established for the Canons Regular of St. George, which was embraced by other communities of Canons in the region and shortly thereafter he became the Prior General of a Congregation. He was so zealous in spreading it that he was looked upon as if he were the actual founder of the Order.
In 1433, Pope Eugene IV, one of the founders of the Monastery of San Giorgio, named Gustiniani as the Bishop of Castello, Venice, Castello. He found a diocese in shambles and his administration was marked by considerable growth and reform. In 1451, Pope Nicholas V united the Roman Catholic Diocese of Castello, Diocese of Castello with the Patriarchate of Grado, Italy, Grado, and the seat of the patriarchate was moved to Venice, making Giustiniani the first Patriarch of Venice, a post that he held for over four years.
It was during Lawrence's rule that Constantinople fell to Muslim forces. Due to their centuries of close trading partnerships with Byzantine Empire, the people of Venice were in panic as to their future. He took a leading role in helping the Republic to deal with the crisis, working with the Senate to help chart its future, as well as with the clergy and people to calm them.
Veneration
Luca Giordano San Lorenzo Giustiniani.jpg, ''St. Lawrence Giustiniani adoring the Baby Jesus'', by Luca Giordano, (17th century).
Accademia - Lorenzo Giustiniani by Gentile bellini.jpg, Lorenzo Giustiniani. 1465. Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice, by Gentile Bellini
Lorenzo - ita, Anno MCCCCLXXXXIIII … a XX de octobrio del anno supra notato - 1578805 I.jpg, ''De disciplina et perfectione monasticae conversationis''
Duomo (Padua) - cappella di San Lorenzo Giustiniani - Statua di Lorenzo Giustiniani.jpg, Statue of Saint Lawrence Justinian in the Cathedral of Padua
He died on January 8, 1456, and was canonized by Pope Alexander VIII (1689–1691). His works, consisting of sermons, letters and ascetic treatises, have been frequently reprinted. He was proclaimed saint on October 16, 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII, at the presence of Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal), Pietro Ottoboni as procurator, assisted by Cardinal Gaspare Carpegna, Carpegna, and of Abbot Pier Santi Fonti in quality of master of ceremonies.
Pope Innocent XII (1691–1700) inserted his feast day in the General Roman Calendar for celebration on 5 September, the anniversary of his elevation to the episcopate. Because of the saint's limited importance worldwide, his liturgical celebration is no longer included in the General Roman Calendar, and his feast was moved to 8 January, the day of his death.
[''Martyrologium Romanum'', Libreria Editrice Vaticana (2001), ]
See also
* Louis Barbo
References
External links
Lawrence Justinianat the Catholic Encyclopedia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Justinian, Lawrence
Patriarchs of Venice
Italian Roman Catholic saints
1381 births
1456 deaths
15th-century Venetian people
Canonical Augustinian bishops
House of Giustiniani, Lorenzo
Burials at San Pietro di Castello (church)
Canonical Augustinian saints
Italian Renaissance people
15th-century Christian saints
Canonizations by Pope Alexander VIII
15th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Republic of Venice