This is a list of vehicles designed called

ZiL OJSC AMO ZiL, known fully as the Public Joint-Stock Company – Likhachov Plant () and more commonly called ZiL (, was a major Russian automobile, truck, military vehicle, and heavy equipment manufacturer that was based in Moscow, Russia. The la ...

, a

Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...

maker of

passenger cars A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people instead of goods. The year 1886 is regarded as t ...

trucks A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo, carry specialized payloads, or perform other utilitarian work. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, but the vast majority feature body-on-frame construction ...

, and

military vehicles A military vehicle is any vehicle for land-based military transport and activity, including combat vehicles; both specifically designed for, or significantly used by military and armed forces. Most military vehicles require off-road capabilitie ...

Production

ZiL has produced armored cars for most

Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...

leaders, as well as buses,

armoured fighting vehicles An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is an armed combat vehicle protected by armour, generally combining operational mobility with offensive and defensive capabilities. AFVs can be wheeled or tracked. Examples of AFVs are tanks, armoured cars ...

, and

aerosani Aerosani (both singular and plural; russian: aэросани, literally aerosled) is a type of propeller-driven snowmobile, running on skis, used for communications, mail deliveries, medical aid, emergency recovery and border patrolling in northern ...

. The company also produced hand-built

limousine A limousine ( or ), or limo () for short, is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment. A very long wheelbase luxury sedan (with more than four doors) driven by a prof ...

s and high-end

luxury sedan A luxury car is a car that provides increased levels of comfort, equipment, amenities, quality, performance, and associated status compared to moderately priced cars. The term is subjective and reflects both the qualities of the car and the ...

s (автомобиль представительского класса, literally "representative class vehicle", but also translated as "luxury vehicle") in extremely low quantities, primarily for the former Soviet and current Russian government officials. ZiL passenger cars were priced at the equivalent of models by

Maybach Maybach (, ) is a Automotive industry in Germany, German luxury car brand that exists today as a part of Mercedes-Benz. The original company was founded in 1909 by Wilhelm Maybach and his son Karl Maybach, originally as a subsidiary of ''Lufts ...

and

Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce (always hyphenated) may refer to: * Rolls-Royce Limited, a British manufacturer of cars and later aero engines, founded in 1906, now defunct Automobiles * Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, the current car manufacturing company incorporated in ...

, but are largely unknown outside the

Commonwealth of Independent States The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an area of and has an estimated population of 239,796,010. ...

, and production rarely exceeded a dozen cars per year.

Executive cars and limousines

ZIS-101 The ZIS-101 was a limousine produced by the Soviet car manufacturer '' Zavod Imeni Stalina''. It was introduced in 1936. Its chassis was reverse-engineered from a Buick 33-90, except for the front suspension, engine, exhaust and battery carried ...

(1936-1939) ** ZIS-101A (1939-1941) * ZIS-102 (1937-1939, convertible version of ZIS-101) *

ZIS-110 The ZIS-110 is a Soviet Union, Soviet limousine from Zavod Imeni Likhacheva, ZIL introduced in 1946. The 110 was developed from the reverse engineering of a 1942 Packard Super Eight during 1944. The first five prototypes were completed by Augus ...

(1945-1957) *

ZIS-115 The ZIS-115 is a Soviet built armored version of the ZIS-110 limousine, designed and built especially for Joseph Stalin. 32 of the cars were manufactured between 1948-49. The heavily armored car's design was based on the American 1942 Packard Supe ...

(1949-1955, armoured version of ZIS-110) * ZIL-MZ (prototype sub-compact convertible, 1962) *

ZIL-111 The ZIL-111 was a limousine produced by the Soviet car manufacturer ZIL in 1958–1967. It was the first post-war limousine designed in the Soviet Union. After tests with the shortlived prototype ZIL-Moscow in 1956, which gained a place in the ...

(1959-1962) ** ZIL-111G (1962-1967) *

ZIL-114 The ZIL-114 is a limousine from the Soviet car manufacturer ''ZIL'' introduced in 1970 to replace the ZIL-111 series which was gradually becoming out of date. In almost all respects, the ZIL-114 improved on the 111, 111A and 111G models. The engi ...

(1967-1978) *

ZIL-115 The ZIL-4104 was a limousine built by ZIL from the late 1970s to the early 1980s, when it served as the transport of the elite of the Soviet Union. It is estimated that no more than fifty cars were produced each year. Originally designated ZIL-1 ...

(1972) *

ZIL-117 The ZIL-117 is a luxury sedan built by ZiL in USSR and first presented at the Autoprom (precursor of the Moscow International Motor Show) in 1977. Debuting in 1971, it was derived from the earlier ZIL-114. Design of the ZIL-117 began in 1968, w ...

(1971-1978, shortened ZIL-114) *

ZIL-4102 The ZIL-4102 was a front-wheel drive saloon developed by the Soviet car manufacturer ZiL (Zavod imeni Lihacheva) in 1987 on the ZIL-41041 platform. The first 4102 prototype was rolled off the production line in 1987 with two more following in ...

(prototype, 1988) *

ZIL-4104 The ZIL-4104 was a limousine built by ZIL from the late 1970s to the early 1980s, when it served as the transport of the elite of the Soviet Union. It is estimated that no more than fifty cars were produced each year. Originally designated ZIL-1 ...

(1978-1983) * ZIL-4105 (1988-1989, armoured version of ZIL-41047) * ZIL-41041 (1985, five-seat version of ZIL-41047) * ZIL-41042 (station wagon version of ZIL-4104) * ZIL-41044 (1981, convertible version of ZIL-4104) * ZIL-41045 (1983-1985, upgraded ZIL-4104) * ZIL-41046 (1983-1985, communication car based on ZIL-4104) *

ZIL-41047 The ZIL-41047 is a limousine built by ZIL of Russia. Production of ZIL models ceased in 2002 due to their previous customer base turning to more modern Western vehicles. Some last ones were built before year 2017. Description The Zil has seven ...

(1985-2002, 2010) * ZIL-41072 (1989, escort version of ZIL-41047) * ZIL-4112R (2012) File:ЗИС-101_%2814844225231%29.jpg, ZIS-101 File:Zis-110_%286990362959%29.jpg, ZIS-110 File:ZIL-111V.jpg, ZIL-111V convertible File:ZiL-111G in Ilya Sorokin's Oldtimer-Gallery, 21 March 2010.jpg, ZIL-111G File:ZIL-114-limo.jpg, ZIL-114 File:ZIL-117.jpg, ZIL-117 Image:Зил_41041_2.JPG, ZIL-41041 File:2013 Moscow Victory Day Parade (07).jpg, ZIL-41044 File:Zil-41047.jpg, ZIL-41047 File:ZIL-4112R-124.jpg, ZIL-4112R

Trucks

AMO-F-15 The AMO-F-15 was a light truck based on the Italian Fiat 15Ter at the AMO-plant in Moscow in the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s. It was the first Soviet truck to be produced in the first series, with a total of more than 6,000 units made betwe ...

(1924, produced in agreement with

Fiat Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (, , ; originally FIAT, it, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili di Torino, lit=Italian Automobiles Factory of Turin) is an Italian automobile manufacturer, formerly part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and since 2021 a subsidiary ...

, based on the Fiat F-15 ter) * :ru:АМО-2 (1930) * AMO-3 (1931) * AMO-7 (1932, prototype tractor-trailer based on AMO-3) *

ZIS-5 The 76 mm tank gun M1940 F-34 (''76-мм танковая пушка обр. 1940 г. Ф-34'') was a 76.2 mm Soviet tank gun used on the T-34/76 tank. A modified version of the gun, the 76 mm tank gun M1941 ZiS-5 (''76-мм т� ...

(1933-1948) *

ZIS-6 The ZIS-6 (russian: ЗИС-6) is a Soviet general purpose 6×4 army cargo truck, a three-axle version of the ZIS-5 The 76 mm tank gun M1940 F-34 (''76-мм танковая пушка обр. 1940 г. Ф-34'') was a 76.2 mm Sov ...

(1934-1941, three-axle version of ZIS-5) * ZIS-10 (1938-1941, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-5) * ZIS-11 (1934, extra long wheelbase version of ZIS-5) * ZIS-12 (1934-1941, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5) * ZIS-13 (1936-1939, gas generator version, based on ZIS-14) * ZIS-14 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5) * ZIS-15 (prototype modernized replacement for ZIS-5, 1938; cancelled due to WWII) * ZIS-18 (gas generator version; similar to ZIS-13 but based on the ZIS-5) * ZIS-19 (1939-1946, construction dump truck based on ZIS-5) - later built by MMZ * ZIS-20 (prototype construction dump truck based on ZIS-5) * ZIS-21 (1939-1941, gas generation version based on ZIS-5, powered by wood gas) * ZIS-22 (

Halftrack A half-track is a civilian or military vehicle with regular wheels at the front for steering and continuous tracks at the back to propel the vehicle and carry most of the load. The purpose of this combination is to produce a vehicle with the c ...

, 1940-1941, based on the ZIS-5) * ZIS-23 (three axle prototype based on the ZIS-15) * ZIS-24 (four-wheel-drive prototype based on the ZIS-15) *

ZIS-30 The ZiS-30 was a light self-propelled anti-tank gun built for the Soviet Red Army in 1941. It was based on the Komsomolets armoured artillery tractor. They were successful vehicles, but production was limited by the number of Komsomolets tra ...

(1940-1943, multifuel version of ZIS-5) * ZIS-31 (gas generation version based on ZIS-5, powered by coal gas) * ZIS-32 (1941, 4x4 version of the ZIS-5) * ZIS-33 (1940, halftrack, based on the ZIS-5) * ZIS-36 (1944, prototype 6x6 version of ZIS-5) * ZIS-41 (1940, simplified version of ZIS-21) * ZIS-42 (Halftrack, 1942-1944, based on the ZIS-5) * ZIS-43 (1944, armed version of ZIS-42) * ZIS-50 (1946, re-engined ZIS-5) * ZIS-120N (1956, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-150) * ZIS-121 (1952-1959, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-151) * ZIS-128 (1954, prototype for ZIL-131) * ZIS-E134 (1955, prototype off road vehicle) *

ZIS-150 The ZIS-150 was a Soviet truck. In 1947 it replaced the ZIS-5 truck on the assembly line. Together with the GAZ-51 it was the main Soviet truck during the 1950s, judging by their quantity. A tractor-trailer version of the ZIS-150, the ''ZIS-120N' ...

(1948-1958) *

ZIS-151 The ZIS-151 (russian: ЗИС-151) was a general-purpose truck produced by the Soviet car manufacturer Automotive Factory No. 2 ''Zavod imeni Stalina'' in 1948–1958. In 1956, the factory was renamed to ''Zavod imeni Likhacheva'', and new tru ...

(1948-1958, three-axle version of ZIS-150) * ZIS-153 (1952, prototype halftrack based on ZIS-151) * ZIS-156 (1949-1957, gas generator version of ZIS-150) * ZIS-253 (1947, prototype 3.5 ton truck) * ZIS-585 (1949-1955, dump-truck version of ZIS-150) - built by MMZ *

ZIL-130 The ZIL-130 is a Automotive industry in the Soviet Union, Soviet/Automotive industry in Russia, Russian truck produced by ZiL, ZIL in Moscow, Russia. The first prototype was built in 1956. Production began in 1962, while mass production sta ...

(1964-1994, production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors) *

ZIL-131 The ZIL-131 is a general purpose 3.5 tonne 6x6 army truck designed in the Soviet Union by Zavod Imeni Likhacheva, ZIL. The basic model being a general cargo truck. Variants include a tractor-trailer truck, a dump truck, a fuel truck, and a 6x6 fo ...

(1966-1994, production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors) * ZIL-132 (1960, prototype off road vehicle) *

ZIL-133 ZIL-133 is a Soviet/Russian 3 axle straight truck produced by ZIL ( Zawod Imeni Lichatschowa) in Moscow from 1975 to 2000. The first prototypes were developed in the early 1970s years in the Soviet Union. It was intended as a 3 axle version of t ...

(1975-2000, three-axle version of ZIL-130) * ZIL-134 (1957, prototype off road vehicle) *

ZIL-135 The ZIL-135 is a large, eight-wheeled military transport and self-propelled artillery truck produced during the Cold War by the Soviet Union starting in 1959. Its purpose was to carry and launch an artillery missile, specifically a FROG-7, from ...

(1959-1963, military transport and self-propelled artillery truck) - production moved to BAZ * ZIL-136 (1957, prototype off road vehicle) * ZIL-137 (1970, prototype off road tractor-trailer based on ZIL-131) - built by BAZ * ZIL-138 (1977-1987, LPG powered version of ZIL-130) *

ZIL-157 The ZIL-157 is a general-purpose -ton 6×6 truck, produced at the Lichachev plant in the Soviet Union from 1958 to 1977, when production was transferred to the Amur plant, since the Lichachev plant wanted to focus more on modern trucks, such as ...

(1958-1978, production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors) * ZIL-157R (1957, prototype off road vehicle based on ZIL-157) *

ZIL-164 The ZIS-150 was a Soviet truck. In 1947 it replaced the ZIS-5 truck on the assembly line. Together with the GAZ-51 it was the main Soviet truck during the 1950s, judging by their quantity. A tractor-trailer version of the ZIS-150, the ''ZIS-120N' ...

(1957-1964, improved ZIS-150) * ZIL-164N (1957-1961, tractor trailer version of ZIL-164) * ZIL-165 (1958, prototype for ZIL-131) * ZIL-166 (1961-1966, gas generator version of ZIL-164) * ZIL-E-167 (1963) * ZIL-169G (prototype for ZIL-4331) * ZIL-E169A (1964, prototype cab-over truck) * ZIL-170 (1969, prototype for KamAZ-5320) * ZIL-175 (1969, two-axle version of ZIL-170, prototype for Kamaz) * ZIL-485 (amphibious vehicle based on ZIS-151) * ZIL-553 (cement mixer based on ZIL-164) * ZIL-555 (1964, dump truck based on ZIL-130) * ZIL-585 (1957-1966, dump truck based on ZIL-164) * ZIL-2502 (dump truck based on ZIL-5301) * ZIL-3302 (1992, prototype truck based on ZIL-119) * ZIL-3906 * ZIL-4305 (1983, prototype truck based on ZIL-4104) * ZIL-4327 (2004?) * ZIL-4331 (1987-2017) * ZIL-4334 (1994-2014) * ZIL-4514 (dump truck based on ZIL-133) * ZIL-4972 * ZIL-5301 "Bychok" ("Little Bull") (1996) * ZIL-5901 (1970) * ZIL-6404 (1997) * ZIL-6309 (2000) * ZIL-6409 (2000) * ZIL-432720 * ZIL-432930 (2004) * ZIL-433180 (2004) * ZIL-436200 (2010) File:Zis 5.jpg, ZIS-5 File:Katyusha Rocket Launcher - Artillery Museum - St. Petersburg - Russia.jpg, BM-13-16 on a ZIS-6 chassis File:Zis 42 m.jpg, ZIS-42M File:Zis_150_museum.jpg, ZIS-150 File:BM-13-16 on a ZiS-151 chassis in a military museum in Belarus.jpg, BM-13-16 on a ZIS-151 File:ZiL-157-5340.JPG, ZIL-157 Image:Ził001.jpg, ZIL-130 File:Den Pobedy, Koryazhma, 2012 (22).JPG, ZIL-131 File:POL_MWP_ZiL_485.JPG, ZIL-485 BAV File:ZiL-133.1.JPG, ZIL-133 File:BM-27 Uragan of the Russian Army.jpg, BM-27 Uragan on ZIL-135 Image:Самосвал ЗИЛ.jpg, ZIL-4331 Image:АЦ 3,2-40 (ЗИЛ-4331) ПЧ-16, г.Котлас.JPG, fire truck AC 3.2-40 (ZIL-4331) Image:Tushenie podvala Naberezhnaya 54a, Koryazhma 8.04.2010 (10).JPG, fire truck AC 3,0-40 (ZIL-4334) Image:ZIL-5301 dimetilefir 1.JPG, ZIL-5301 Bychok ("Bull")

Buses

* AKZ-1 (1947-1948, based on ZIS-150 truck with ZIS-16 body) * AMO-4 (1932-1934, based on the AMO-3) * ZIS-lux (prototype, based on the ZIS-6, 1934) * ZIS-8 (1934-1938, based on the ZIS-11) * ZIS-16 (1938-1942, based on the ZIS-5) * ZIS-17 (prototype, based on the ZIS-15, 1939) * ZIS-44 (based on the ZIS-5) * ZIS-127 (1955-1961) * ZIL-129 (short-range version of ZIS-127) * ZIS-154 (1946–1950) * ZIS-155 (1949–1957) *

ZIL-118 The ZIL-118 Yunost (Youth) was a microbus built by ''Zavod imeni Likhachova'' (Russian: Завод имени Лихачёва, Factory named for Likhacov), or ZIL. Based on the ZIL-111 limousine, the ZIL-118 Yunost (''Youth'') was developed in ...

"Yunost" (1962-1970, based on ZIL-111) * ZIL-119 (1971-1994, based on ZIL-118; also called ZIL-118K) *

ZIL-158 The ZiL-158, ZiL-158V / LiAZ-158 is a city bus produced by the Likhachev Plant (1957 - 1960) and Likinsky Bus Plant (1959 - 1970). ZIL-158 was the main bus model of city bus fleets of the Soviet Union in the 1960s and early 1970s. More than 62 ...

(1957-1959, based on ZIL-164; production moved to LiAZ) * ZIL-159 (1959, prototype rear-engine version of ZIL-158) * ZIL-3207 (1991-1999, based on ZIL-41047) * ZIL-3250 (1994–2012, based on ZIL-5301) File:ZiS-8.jpg, ZIS-8 File:ZiS-154 1947.jpg, ZIS-154 File:ZiL-158 1961.jpg, ZIL-158 File:ZIL-118K.jpg, ZIL-119

Sport and racing cars

* ZIS-101 Sport (1939) * ZIS-112/1 (1951, based on ZIS-110) * ZIS-112/2 (1956) * ZIS-112/3 (1956) * ZIL-112/4 (1957) * ZIL-112/5 (1957, lengthened ZIL-112/4) *

ZIL-112 Sports The ZIL-112 Sports was a Soviet sports car made by ZIL car manufacturer in 1961 and competed in races from 1961 to 1969. Two cars were built. The ZIL-112S initiated a number of firsts for cars produced in the USSR such as controlled slip differe ...

(1961) * ZIL-412 S (1962)

Other vehicles

* B-3 half-tracked transporter * ZIS-152

armored personnel carrier An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones. Since World War I, APCs have become a very common piece of military equipment around the world. Acc ...

* PES-1 amphibious vehicle (1966) * ZIL-PKU-1 pneumatic tracked off-road vehicle (1965) * ZIL-SHN-1 Amphibious Screw Vehicle (1968) * ZIL-2906 Amphibious Screw Vehicle * ZIL-4904 Amphibious Screw Vehicle * ZIL-49042 prototype for "Bluebird" (1973) * ZIL-4906 (1975?) "Bluebird" 6-wheeled amphibious vehicle, designed to carry the ZIL-2906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz capsules. * ZIL-49061 (1975-1991) "Bluebird" Amphibious rescue vehicle, passenger version of the ZIL-4906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz crews. * ZIS-LTA Half-track forest vehicle based on ZIS-5 and KT-12; later versions were based on ZIS-21 and ZIS-150 (1949-1951?)

References

{{ZIL timeline 1960-present *