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Deere & Company, the firm founded by
John Deere Deere & Company, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, transmissions, gearboxes) used in heavy equipment, ...
, began to expand its range of
John Deere Deere & Company, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, transmissions, gearboxes) used in heavy equipment, ...
equipment to include the
tractor A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery such as that used in agriculture, mining or construction. Most common ...
business in 1876. The Deere company briefly experimented with building its own tractor models, the most successful of which was the Dain all-wheel drive.


Foundation to 1948


Dain all-wheel drive

The Dain all-wheel drive was the first tractor produced by John Deere, and had only a single rear wheel. In 1911, Deere purchased the Dain Manufacturing Company of
Ottumwa, Iowa Ottumwa ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Wapello County, Iowa, United States. The population was 25,529 at the time of the 2020 U.S. Census. Located in the state's southeastern section, the city is split into northern and southern halves b ...
. The next year, Deere decided to design its own tractor, and Dain founder, Joseph Dain Sr., was directed to design that tractor. After several
prototype A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and Software prototyping, software programming. A prototyp ...
s, the design was finalized in 1917, and 100 production units were ordered. By 1919 when that production run was complete, Deere had purchased the Waterloo Boy Company. Although the Dain AWD was ahead of its time, with features such as a shift-on-the-fly transmission, Deere halted production in late 1919, partly because the cost of the Dain tractor was double that of the Waterloo Boy, and partly because of the death of Dain Sr.


Waterloo Boy

The predecessor of the Waterloo Boy came about in 1892. It was made by thresher-man John Froelich. It is called the "Froelich tractor". In March 1918, Deere & Company decided to continue its foray into the tractor business by purchasing the
Waterloo Gasoline Engine Company The Waterloo Gasoline Engine Company was the first company to manufacture and sell gasoline powered farm tractors. Based in Waterloo, Iowa, the company was created by John Froelich and a group of Iowa businessmen in 1893, and was originally named ...
which manufactured the popular Waterloo Boy tractor at its facilities in
Waterloo, Iowa Waterloo is a city in and the county seat of Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census the population was 67,314, making it the eighth-largest city in the state. The city is part of the Waterloo – Cedar Falls ...
. Deere & Company continued to sell tractors under the Waterloo Boy name until 1923.


Model D (Spoker Model D)

Despite a rather severe farm economy depression at the time, Deere & Company management decided to build the Model D
prototype A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and Software prototyping, software programming. A prototyp ...
in 1923, designed by Muir L. Frey (father of
Ford Mustang The Ford Mustang is a series of American automobiles manufactured by Ford. In continuous production since 1964, the Mustang is currently the longest-produced Ford car nameplate. Currently in its sixth generation, it is the fifth-best selli ...
designer Donald N. Frey). The Deere Model D was produced from March 1, 1923, to July 3, 1953, the longest production span of all the two-cylinder John Deere tractors. Over 160,000 were made.Placard at
Western Development Museum The Western Development Museum is a network of four museums in Saskatchewan, Canada preserving and recording the social and economic development of the province. The museum has branches in Moose Jaw, North Battleford, Saskatoon and Yorkton. Respe ...
display.
The first Model D rode on steel wheels with a (later ) two-cylinder hand-cranked engine rated . It was not, however, the first tractor to bear the Deere name; as a number of Deere experimental tractors, and the John Deere Dain all-wheel drive tractor (of which approximately 100 were produced during 1918 and 1919) had all carried the Deere name before the Model D. By 1925, Deere & Company realized the standard Model D did not meet customers' needs for industrial applications. Steel wheels were not suitable for hard surfaces, and the gearing was too slow for safe road speeds. Solid rubber tires were added, and engineers fitted a 28 tooth
sprocket A sprocket, sprocket-wheel or chainwheel is a profiled wheel with teeth that mesh with a chain, track or other perforated or indented material. The name 'sprocket' applies generally to any wheel upon which radial projections engage a chain passi ...
to the final drive, giving a road speed of . The company replaced the two-cylinder engine with a . In 1926, Deere & Company advertised the model as the "John Deere industrial tractor", with rear wheels and fronts with
solid tire Airless tires, non-pneumatic tires (NPT), or flat-free tires are tires that are not supported by air pressure. They can be used on small vehicles such as riding lawn mowers and motorized golf carts. They also are used on heavy equipment require ...
s. This became known as the "DI". Options also included wheel weights.


GP tractor

On June 20, 1928, the model designation was changed from "C" to "GP", to avoid confusion with the "D" when dealers were phoning in orders to the factory. "GP" stands for "general purpose". This new model GP had the same
horsepower Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
,
engine displacement Engine displacement is the measure of the cylinder volume swept by all of the pistons of a piston engine, excluding the combustion chambers. It is commonly used as an expression of an engine's size, and by extension as a loose indicator of the ...
, weight, and three-speed transmission as the model C. The GP's first serial number was 200211. In 1930, the GP was updated with a , engine. The John Deere Model GP was built in five distinct versions through the course of its production: *The standard-front GP, or John Deere standard, built from March 1928 to February 1935 *The John Deere two-wheel tricycle-front GP, or GP-tricycle, of which twenty-three units were built between August 1928 and April 1929 *The John Deere GP wide-tread, or GPWT, built from November 1929 to November 1933 *The John Deere GP wide-tread Series P, a GPWT with narrowed rear tread width designed to suit potato rows, built between January and August 1930 *The John Deere general purpose orchard tractor, or "GPO", from April 1931 to April 1935. This tractor had specialized shielding for groves and orchards and around low-hanging branches. Some GPOs were fitted with crawler undercarriages from the Lindeman Brothers in Yakima, Washington. These are commonly known as "GPO Lindemans". The
John Deere Model A The John Deere Model A is a row crop tractor manufactured by Deere & Company. The A was produced in a wide variety of versions for special-purpose cultivation. It received a styling upgrade in 1939 and electric starting in 1947. With the advent ...
came off the assembly line in April 1934. The tractor was , was , and had a four-speed transmission. There were eight different model A variations. Some of these were tricycle, hi-crop, orchard, single front tire, and industrial models. The tricycle wheel design, patterned after that of the
Farmall tractor Farmall was a model name and later a brand name for tractors manufactured by International Harvester (IH), an American truck, tractor, and construction equipment company. The Farmall name was usually presented as McCormick-Deering Farmall and l ...
, reduced steering effort, and greatly increased maneuverability. The Model B was introduced in June 1934. This tractor had a shorter frame than the Model A, but it was eventually lengthened so it could use some of the same equipment that the larger models A and G used. There were also eight different Model B tractor variations, the same as the larger Model A. The much larger G model arrived in 1937. It was fitted with a , engine, and a four-speed transmission. Deere & Company publicized the G as a three-plow tractor, and it was built until 1941, when the GM (G, modernized) replaced it. The GM model was made from 1942 to 1947. The drawbar power increased to , and a new six-speed transmission was also added. The G model got a restyled front at this point, as did the other John Deere tractor models. The GM had electric starting and lighting added to its options. During its production time, the G tractor was available as a hi-crop, single front wheel, and styled.


Un-styled row crop tractors

Deere & Company made their first un-styled
row crop A row crop is a crop that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be tilled or otherwise cultivated by agricultural machinery, machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by drilling or transplanti ...
tractor in 1929, to compete with the Farmall. It was a modified GP tractor, with adjustable rear
axle track In automobiles (and other wheeled vehicles which have two wheels on an axle), the axle track is the distance between the hub flanges on an axle. Wheel track, track width or simply track refers to the distance between the centerline of two wheels ...
(distance between wheels on the same axle), and a narrow front end. In 1933, Deere & Company started experimenting with what would come to be known as the Model A. The new Model A went into production in 1934. The A launched John Deere into the row crop farming market. The A was by far the most popular two-cylinder tractor that Deere & Company produced. The next year the Model B was introduced. It was one third smaller than the A, which made it ideal for smaller farms. A few years later, the Model G was introduced in 1937. It remained un-styled for several more years than the A and B. The un-styled tractors launched Deere & Company into the row crop farming market which they are still a major part of today. The model designation was actually labeled on the support between the seat and the platform. Any other location is an incorrect restoration. This continued onto the styled tractors until 1947. The Deere & Company very nearly went
bankrupt Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debt ...
in the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
. Only a large order of tractors for the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
kept the company going. * John Deere A 1934-1939 * John Deere B 1935-1939 * John Deere D 1923- 1939 * John Deere G 1937-1941


Streamlined look

In 1937, John Deere hired well known industrial designer
Henry Dreyfuss Henry Dreyfuss (March 2, 1904 – October 5, 1972) was an American industrial design pioneer. Dreyfuss is known for designing some of the most iconic devices found in American homes and offices throughout the twentieth century, including the We ...
from New York City to re-style Deere & Company's agricultural equipment, especially its tractors. In the fall of 1937, a John Deere tractor engineer was sent to New York to ask Dreyfuss to redesign the tractors. Legend has it that Dreyfuss was so intrigued by the project, that he took a train to Waterloo that very night. Dreyfuss learned to operate the tractors, and worked with them in the field to gain firsthand knowledge of the changes that needed to be made. The first two letter series tractors (the A and B) were the first to receive the new modern styling, and other models were added later. The Dreyfuss styling was intended to help Deere & Company compete with the forthcoming
Farmall Farmall was a model name and later a brand name for tractors manufactured by International Harvester (IH), an American truck, tractor, and construction equipment company. The Farmall name was usually presented as McCormick-Deering Farmall and l ...
"letter series" of tractors, which, along with the Ford-Ferguson, were John Deere's largest competition at this time. Dreyfuss and the Waterloo engineers perfected the styled design that was used on all John Deere tractors, with only minor changes through to 1959. The 1930s and 1940s saw a large number of different John Deere models emerge, as small farmer.s emerging from their Depression troubles increasingly turned from horses to tractors. Deere & Company's GM model was introduced in 1942, and was made until 1947. Engine power was increased to , and a new six-speed transmission was also added. The G model got a restyled front at this point, as did the other John Deere tractors models. The GM had electric start and lights added to its options. During its production time, the G tractor was available in hi-crop and single front wheel versions. The G was restyled in 1941, but did not start to roll off the assembly line until early 1942. Like the smaller A and B tractors, the G model had the six-speed transmission added to it. In 1946, the 1946 model "D" had a engine, which was enormous for the day. Two new additions to the tractor line, the M and R models, were also added. After the models A and B got new styling, both tractors were given six-speed transmissions in late 1940. The A was out of a engine, while the smaller B was both , reflecting the earlier and later updates between 1938 and 1946. The 14.84 Model H was given the Dreyfuss look from the time it was introduced in 1938. The H broke a fuel economy record when it was tested in Nebraska. This tractor also had three variations that came out in 1940–1941. The H tractor was out of a engine, and had a three-speed transmission. 1947, all models operator platfoms were updated with, a cushioned seat, new steering cloumn, lights, battery, and electric starting which resulted in an inclosed flywheel. In 1939, the restyled Model D appeared. The D was a tractor, and weighed . Options available on this tractor included electric lighting and starting. In August 1940, Deere & Company introduced the new model LA which was followed by the model LI. The LA had a engine with 14 belt horsepower. The John Deere G tractor was restyled in 1941, but did not start to roll off the assembly line until early 1942. Like the smaller A and B tractors, the G model also had the six-speed transmission, but also featured electric lights and electric start. In 1947, Deere & Company opened a new tractor factory in
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, built to produce the John Deere Model M. The M was created to address the increasing demand for small tractors, and compete with the increasingly popular
Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...
, and the smaller Farmall tractor models. The M was the second John Deere tractor to use a vertical two-cylinder engine, after the LA, but the first to with a square bore to stroke ratio of with a high
row crop A row crop is a crop that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be tilled or otherwise cultivated by agricultural machinery, machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by drilling or transplanti ...
. * John Deere A 1939-1952 * John Deere B 1939-1952 * John Deere H 1938- 1947 * John Deere D 1939- 1953 * John Deere G 1942-19 * John Deere LA 1940-1947 * John Deere M 1947-1953


1949–1959: diesels and post World War II production

After years of testing, Deere & Company released its first proper
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
d tractor in 1949, the Model R. The R was also the first John Deere tractor with a live independent
power take-off A power take-off or power takeoff (PTO) is one of several methods for taking power from a power source, such as a running engine, and transmitting it to an application such as an attached implement or separate machine. Most commonly, it is a sp ...
(PTO) equipped with its own clutch. The R also incorporated live hydraulics. PowrTrol, as it was known, provided the operator the ability to lift equipment by the pull of a lever. A pump powered by the PTO clutch provided of hydraulic pressure to a lever controlled valve. At at the drawbar and at the belt, it was the most fuel-efficient tractor available at the time, and this combination of features resulted in over 21,000 being built. The Model R had a shipping weight of . The R was equipped with two engines. The main engine is a two-cylinder, four-stroke, naturally-aspirated ( bore and stroke), direct injected diesel engine, with a 16:1
compression ratio The compression ratio is the ratio between the volume of the cylinder and combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine at their maximum and minimum values. A fundamental specification for such engines, it is measured two ways: the stati ...
. The starting engine is also a John Deere two-cylinder, horizontally opposed
gasoline engine A petrol engine (gasoline engine in American English) is an internal combustion engine designed to run on petrol (gasoline). Petrol engines can often be adapted to also run on fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas and ethanol blends (such as ''E ...
. The starting or "pony" engine is electrically started by a six-volt electrical system, and is used to crank the main diesel engine. Testing results with various electrical starting systems for the diesel engine proved to be too bulky, requiring a 24- or 32-volt system. The design of the pony starter Model Rs allowed for hot exhaust gasses to preheat the intake air for the diesel engine, and a common liquid cooling system allowed the pony engine to warm the diesel engine
block Block or blocked may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Block programming, the result of a programming strategy in broadcasting * W242BX, a radio station licensed to Greenville, South Carolina, United States known as ''96.3 ...
and head. This provided sufficient cold weather starting aids for the diesel engine that it would reliably run in sub-zero conditions. The R did have several teething problems, as this was Deere & Company's first production diesel engined tractor. Available as a standard tractor only, it did not have an adjustable front axle, nor did it have a
three-point hitch The three-point hitch (British English: three-point linkage) is a widely used type of hitch for attaching ploughs and other implements to an agricultural or industrial tractor. The three points resemble either a triangle, or the letter A. Three-p ...
. The engine was mainly an up-scaled gasoline engine from the Model D. The use of a
thermosiphon Thermosiphon (or thermosyphon) is a method of passive heat exchange, based on natural convection, which circulates a fluid without the necessity of a mechanical pump. Thermosiphoning is used for circulation of liquids and volatile gases in heat ...
cooling system, and the lack of a three-point bearing
crankshaft A crankshaft is a mechanical component used in a piston engine to convert the reciprocating motion into rotational motion. The crankshaft is a rotating shaft containing one or more crankpins, that are driven by the pistons via the connecting ...
proved inadequate for diesel engine compression ratios. The R was prone to overheating, and cracking the
cylinder head In an internal combustion engine, the cylinder head (often abbreviated to simply "head") sits above the cylinders and forms the roof of the combustion chamber. In sidevalve engines, the head is a simple sheet of metal; whereas in more modern ov ...
. The lack of a center
main bearing Main may refer to: Geography * Main River (disambiguation) **Most commonly the Main (river) in Germany * Main, Iran, a village in Fars Province *"Spanish Main", the Caribbean coasts of mainland Spanish territories in the 16th and 17th centuries ...
in the crankshaft allowed the crankshaft to flex when used as a stationary power-plant on the belt; this would lead to its failure. The live PTO was directed through two 45°
bevel gear Bevel gears are gears where the axes of the two shafts intersect and the tooth-bearing faces of the gears themselves are conically shaped. Bevel gears are most often mounted on shafts that are 90 degrees apart, but can be designed to work at oth ...
s that proved too small to durably transmit the full
torque In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment of force (also abbreviated to moment). It represents the capability of a force to produce change in the rotational motion of th ...
of the engine. The tractor was fully serviceable at pulling larger equipment efficiently on large acre wheat-land farms. During the 1950s, the R saw a series of upgrades in the models 80, 820, and 830. The 80 was produced for two years, and 3,500 were produced. It had new features, including
power steering A power steering is a mechanical device equipped on a motor vehicle that helps drivers steer the vehicle by reducing steering effort needed to turn the steering wheel, making it easier for the vehicle to turn or maneuver at lower speeds. Hydraul ...
and dual hydraulics. It developed and weighed . The 80 also corrected the other design flaws within the R, such as using a water pump and radiator pressure cap, and the addition of a center crankshaft main bearing. The 820 and 830 were similar overall, but also differed in their
sheet metal Sheet metal is metal formed into thin, flat pieces, usually by an industrial process. Sheet metal is one of the fundamental forms used in metalworking, and it can be cut and bent into a variety of shapes. Thicknesses can vary significantly; ex ...
exteriors,
fuel tank A fuel tank (also called a petrol tank or gas tank) is a safe container for flammable fluids. Though any storage tank for fuel may be so called, the term is typically applied to part of an engine system in which the fuel is stored and propel ...
designs, and color schemes. The 820, a larger version of the 720 and the 720, was basically the same as the 70, except for the model number, and that the sides of the hood are painted John Deere yellow. The 720 was upgraded to the 730 for 1959. The 730 featured more contoured bodywork than the 720, and came with more ergonomic features for the operator. Although the 730 had a short production run, it became one of Deere & Company's most popular models. The 730 also featured power steering and 24-volt electric starter motor, instead of the V4 pony starter engine. The 730 was available in diesel, gasoline, and LPG, as well as in row crop tricycle, row crop wide front, standard tread, and hi crop wide front formats. The 730 is very popular with
tractor pulling Truck and tractor pulling, also known as power pulling, is a form of a motorsport competition in which antique or modified tractors pull a heavy drag or sled along an , track, with the winner being the tractor that pulls the drag the farthe ...
enthusiasts, because of its weight, power, and slow speed. The 730 was a tractor at the belt and at the drawbar. After making more than one and a quarter (1 ¼) million two-cylinder tractors, Deere & Company switched to four- and six-cylinder engines. Announcement of the change came after seven years of development, and forty million dollars in retooling. In October 1959, the company showcased a new large
four-wheel drive Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, refers to a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case ...
(4WD), called the 8010, on the Robert Ottilie Seed Farm north of
Marshalltown, Iowa Marshalltown is a city in and the county seat of Marshall County, Iowa, United States, located along the Iowa River. It is the seat and most populous settlement of Marshall County and the 16th largest city in Iowa, with a population of 27,591 at ...
. It was shown during the largest farming field days event held in Iowa up to that time. Only one-hundred 8010s were built, and 99 of those were rebuilt at the factory, and re-released as 8020s in 1960.


1960s: new generation

To introduce its new generation tractors to all of its dealers in a single day, Deere & Company chartered
aeroplane An airplane or aeroplane (informally plane) is a fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing configurations. The broad spectr ...
s to fly more than 5,000 people to
Dallas Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
, Texas, on August 30, 1961. Deere & Company put their new tractors on display outside the Cotton Bowl, and inside
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. The day marked the release of a revolutionary line of farm tractors, with sleek new styling by
Henry Dreyfuss Henry Dreyfuss (March 2, 1904 – October 5, 1972) was an American industrial design pioneer. Dreyfuss is known for designing some of the most iconic devices found in American homes and offices throughout the twentieth century, including the We ...
, that would soon become the standard by which all other farm tractors would be measured. These tractors were the 1010, 2010, 3010 and 4010. These were soon followed by the model 5010 standard introduced in 1962. The 5010 was the first
two-wheel drive Two-wheel-drive (2WD) denotes Motor vehicle, vehicles with a Powertrain, drivetrain that allows two wheels to be driven, and receive Engine power, power and torque from the engine, simultaneously. Four-wheeled vehicles For four-wheeled vehicles ( ...
to exceed at the PTO and drawbar. Designed for the western wheat-lands, the 5000 series was never available as a
row crop A row crop is a crop that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be tilled or otherwise cultivated by agricultural machinery, machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by drilling or transplanti ...
model. In 1963, the 3010 and 4010 were replaced by the 3020 and 4020, both of which were offered with a powershift transmission designed by a former Ford employee. The 4020 is one of the most popular tractors Deere & Company has ever made. The year 1965 brought the 5020 standard, which was the industry's most powerful two-wheel-drive model, along with the 1020, 2020, and model 2510. By 1966, the 4020 accounted for 48% of all John Deere tractor sales. Also that year, a row crop version of the 5020 was introduced. In the late 1960s, Deere & Company pioneered the roll-over protection structure to protect the driver from injury in the event of a tractor roll-over. John Deere invited the competition to view a demonstration of its new Roll-Guard. Deere recommended that all tractors include this safety feature, and offered to share its design and
test data Test data is data which has been specifically identified for use in tests, typically of a computer program. Background Some data may be used in a confirmatory way, typically to verify that a given set of input to a given function produces some e ...
with its competitors. Deere & Company also encouraged farmers to retro-fit their tractors with this safety feature, and offered roll guards at cost to farmers who wished to install them on their older new generation tractors. In 1968, nine new models appeared: the 820, 920, 1120, 1520, 2120, 2520, 4000, 4520, WA-14, and WA-17. The WA-14 and WA-17 were
articulated An articulated vehicle is a vehicle which has a permanent or semi-permanent pivot joint in its construction, allowing it to turn more sharply. There are many kinds, from heavy equipment to buses, trams and trains. Steam locomotives were someti ...
four-wheel-drive Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, refers to a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case ...
tractors, built by Wagner under a no compete clause, which extended to 5 years after deere dropped the line. thus resulting in wagner going bankrupt. The 4520 was Deere & Company's first
turbocharged In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to pro ...
tractor. The 3020 and 4020 were updated with new features, and the 5020 model had a drawbar power increase to an industry leading . The 4000 was a high horsepower-to-weight tractor, designed to be a "runner" rather than a "lugger". The 4000 used the same engine as the popular 4020, but weighed almost less. According to Deere & Company, the 4000 could, in the same amount of time, pull a four-bottom plow fast enough to cover the same
acreage The acre is a unit of land area used in the imperial and US customary systems. It is traditionally defined as the area of one chain by one furlong (66 by 660 feet), which is exactly equal to 10 square chains, of a square mile, 4,840 square ya ...
as a 4020 pulling a five-bottom plow. The John Deere 4000 was also an economy tractor, providing the same horsepower as the 4020, with fewer features and smaller rear axles.


1970s: Generation II

During the 1970s, Deere & Company introduced 36 new models. In 1972, John Deere introduced the Generation II tractors. Generation II was characterized by the optional Sound Guard body, which was the first truly successful integrated tractor cab. This innovative cab was isolated from the tractor by large rubber bushings, which dampened vibrations, and the interior was insulated with foam to reduce noise, and protect the operator from extreme temperatures outside. A foam pad on the
firewall Firewall may refer to: * Firewall (computing), a technological barrier designed to prevent unauthorized or unwanted communications between computer networks or hosts * Firewall (construction), a barrier inside a building, designed to limit the spre ...
and sheets of
lead Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb (from the Latin ) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cu ...
under the dash greatly reduced engine noise inside the cab. The Sound Guard body also featured a rounded front
windshield The windshield (North American English) or windscreen (Commonwealth English) of an aircraft, car, bus, motorbike, truck, train, boat or streetcar is the front window, which provides visibility while protecting occupants from the elements. Mo ...
with an integrated door. The door post was in line with the exhaust and air intake pipes, which route through the
hood Hood may refer to: Covering Apparel * Hood (headgear), type of head covering ** Article of academic dress ** Bondage hood, sex toy * Hoodie, hooded sweatshirt Anatomy * Clitoral hood, a hood of skin surrounding the clitoris * Hood, a flap of ...
for the best forward visibility possible. Fully integrated heating and air conditioning was standard equipment, and it also featured
windshield wiper A windscreen wiper, windshield wiper, wiper blade (American English), or simply wiper, is a device used to remove rain, snow, ice, washer fluid, water, or debris from a vehicle's front window. Almost all motor vehicles, including cars, tru ...
s, a dome light, a red interior lamp to illuminate the gear shift levers and hydraulic controls during nighttime operation, and speakers for an optional AM/FM radio, which many farmers added because they found the cab so quiet they could actually hear it. When it was introduced, it was the quietest tractor cab in the industry, and a vast improvement over the aftermarket cabs that Deere & Company had previously retrofitted to its tractors. The Generation II tractors also offered other innovative features not available on previous John Deere models, such as a Quad Range transmission that improved on Deere's proven Synchro Range transmission, by adding a high and low gears in each range, and Deere's new Perma-Clutch; a wet clutch that would last much longer, virtually the life of the tractor. *1970, the 4320, the 4620, and 7020 were introduced; *1970 in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
, introduced the local-made 20 series, with the 1420, 2420, 3420, and 4420; *1971, the 2030, the 6030, and 7520 (also at ) were added; *1972, on Saturday August 19, John Deere dealers held an open house to usher in their 'Generation II' tractors. The four new tractors were the 4030, 4230, 4430 and 4630; there were billed as "Sound Idea" tractors because of their innovative Sound Guard Body operators enclosure; *1973 would see the final New Generation utility tractors launched; the 830, 1530, and 2630; *1974, the first two models in the ''Generation II''
four-wheel drive Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, refers to a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case ...
range appeared in 1974 in the 8430 and 8630; *1975 in Argentina, the 30 series was launched with the 2330, 2530, 2730, 3330, 3530, and 4530; *1975, the initial ''Generation II'' utility tractors were introduced; these were the 2040, 2240, 2440, and 2640; *In late 1976, a new addition as the 2840; *1977 saw what came to be known as "Seven in '77"; Deere & Company's first compact diesels, the John Deere "Task Master" tractors, were introduced in the 850 and 950; other than that, the big news was what Deere & Company called "The New Iron Horses", with more horses and more iron; these were the 4040, 4240, 4440, 4640, and the 4840, which replaced the 4630. The "Iron Horses" featured an improved Sound Guard Body with more sound proofing, hydraulic seat suspension, and Deere's Personal Posture seat as standard equipment. The 4240, 4440, 4640, and 4840 featured a new engine; *1978 brought the 8440 and 8640 articulated four wheel drive tractors; *1979, late in the year, a third diesel compact was added, the 1050; it had a
turbo diesel The term turbo-diesel, also written as turbodiesel and turbo diesel, refers to any diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger. As with other engine types, turbocharging a diesel engine can significantly increase its efficiency and power output, ...
engine which was unique in its class. Five new utility tractors were added at the same time, the 2040, 2240, 2440, 2640, and 2940; these five new models had a black and yellow "tiger stripe" on both sides of the
hood Hood may refer to: Covering Apparel * Hood (headgear), type of head covering ** Article of academic dress ** Bondage hood, sex toy * Hoodie, hooded sweatshirt Anatomy * Clitoral hood, a hood of skin surrounding the clitoris * Hood, a flap of ...
; *1979 was the first year for the 40 series in Argentina, because the first model are the John Deere 3440, and continues in the 1980s with the 2140, 3140 / 3140 DT, 3540.


1980s

Deere & Company Deere & Company, Trade name, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, transmissions, gearboxes) used in heavy e ...
introduced at least 38 new tractors during the 1980s, during a time when over six other competitors merged, were sold, or went out of business altogether: *Two new small compact diesel tractors were added in 1981; these were the PTO 650 and PTO 750. Three new 4WDs came to market in the fall of 1981; these were the 8450, 8650, and big 8850; the 8850 came with the company's biggest engine, the
V8 engine A V8 engine is an eight-cylinder piston engine in which two banks of four cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. The first V8 engine was produced by the French Antoinette company in 1904, developed and us ...
; *Besides the 8850, the John Deere 844 wheel loader and 990 hydraulic excavator were the only other John Deere products to get this V8 engine; also according to ''Wayne Broehl's'' 1984 book, about the John Deere's Company, a larger 4WD tractor than the 8850 was supposed to appear but never did; *In 1982, eleven new 50 series tractors from up to debuted. The 1250, 2150, 2350, 2550, 2750, 2950, 4050, 4250, 4450, 4650, and 4850. From the 2150 to the 4850 got another industry leading innovation, in the use of castor action mechanical
front-wheel drive Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, where the engine drives the front wheels only. Most modern front-wheel drive vehicles feature a transverse engine, rather than the conventional longit ...
, which provided 20 percent more pulling power. Like the front tires of a motor grader, this castor action Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) had the front tires lean to give a shorter turning radius. John Deere's 50 Series tractors also offered a new power shift transmission, with 15 operating speeds. When tested in
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the southwe ...
, the 4850 was the most fuel efficient tractor ever tested over .; *The following year, 1983 brought in the final two 50 Series tractors namely the 1450 and 1650. When tested in Nebraska, the 1650 proved to be the most fuel efficient tractor ever tested. A 4020 shadow, namely the 3150 came about in 1985. This was the first John Deere row crop tractor to have MFWD as standard equipment.; *Three new diesel compacts came to light in 1986; these were the 655, 755, 855 and 900HC. The 900HC was offset like the 2-cylinder M, and was for niche markets. The 655, 755, and 855 all had a
hydrostatic Fluid statics or hydrostatics is the branch of fluid mechanics that studies the condition of the equilibrium of a floating body and submerged body "fluids at hydrostatic equilibrium and the pressure in a fluid, or exerted by a fluid, on an imme ...
drive transmission. The 2355, 2555, 2755, and 2955 were featured as price fighter (economy) tractors in 1986 with less features.; *The following year, 1987 Deere & Company brought out six new models in the 2155, 2355, 2555, 2755, 2955, and 3155; *In October 1988, at the dealer meeting in
Denver, Colorado Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
, the new 8560, 8760, and 8960 were introduced; *In early 1989, in
Palm Springs, California Palm Springs (Cahuilla: ''Séc-he'') is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States, within the Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. The city covers approximately , making it the largest city in Riverside County by land a ...
, six new 55 Series tractors were shown to dealers; these were the 4055, 4255, 4455, 4555, 4755, and 4955; the 4555 was an entirely new model which was the same size as the 4640; These tractors were nearly identical to the iron horse series. The only visual difference being the exhaust pipe was now routed along the cab, now out of sight from the cab. *This year also brought the 70 Series gear driven compact diesels; these were the 670, 770, 870, 970, and 1070.


1990s and Generation III

*In 1990, Deere & Company introduced a new
hydrostatic Fluid statics or hydrostatics is the branch of fluid mechanics that studies the condition of the equilibrium of a floating body and submerged body "fluids at hydrostatic equilibrium and the pressure in a fluid, or exerted by a fluid, on an imme ...
compact utility tractor: the 955 with a three-cylinder
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
.


5000 series

In what some industry watchers were calling ''Generation III'', the year 1991 brought a glimpse of what Deere & Company tractors of the 1990s would be like. Eight new John Deere tractors were introduced in 1991, starting with the three 5000 Series tractors. These were the 5200, 5300, and 5400. Two new models, the 3055, and 3255 followed. Deere & Company is manufacturing 5000 Series of tractors at
Sanaswadi Sanaswadi ( Marathi : सणसवाडी) is an industrial village. It is a part of Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC). Together this set up is called Sanaswadi-Shikrapur Industrial Belt. Geography The village is located ...
,
Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million ...
, in India; the range of products from India are listed below. Additionally, the paint schemes changed in 2007. In 2007, Deere & Company made some horsepower rating changes in otherwise unchanged machines. The 5103 came with a black engine and driveline prior to 2007, when they began painting the engine area all green. These are referred to as black belly's or green belly's. The black belly 5103 was rated at , while as is listed below the green belly 5103 was rated at . *5036C – *5041C – *5103 Economy – *5038D – *5103 – *5103S – *5104 – *5203S – *5204 – *5210 – *5310 – *5310 MFWD – *5410 – *5510 MFWD –


60 series

For 1992
model year The model year (sometimes abbreviated "MY") is a method of describing the version of a product which has been produced over multiple years. The model year may or may not be the same as the calendar year in which the product was manufactured. ...
, Deere & Company introduced the 4560, the 4760, and 4960. They were nearly identical to the 4555, 4755, and 4955 they replaced, with the improvements being improved lighting and safety, hood free of the air intake and exhaust pipe, which was moved to the right corner post of the cab on the 60 Series tractors, and an improved cab entry step with handrail.


6000 and 7000 series

In the fall of 1992, six totally new 6000 and 7000 Series tractors were introduced by Deere & Company; the 6200, 6300, 6400, 7600, 7700, and 7800. Also the cabs were completely redesigned for better visibility and operator comfort; John Deere's new cabs were a significant improvement over the Sound Guard body which had set the industry standard for two decades.


70 series

The spring of 1993, Deere & Company introduced the four new 70 Series Power Plus 4WD models; these were the 8570, 8770, and a new model, the 8870. And the first tractor, the 8970. These tractors were equipped with an electronic power bulge that would kick in when tough field conditions were encountered. Later in the summer, the 3055 and 3255 were replaced with the 7200 and 7400.


8000 series

1994 was a red letter year in tractor development for Deere & Company, because that year brought about the most revolutionary
row crop A row crop is a crop that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be tilled or otherwise cultivated by agricultural machinery, machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by drilling or transplanti ...
tractors the industry had seen up to then. 1994 was the last year of the Sound Guard body from John Deere, with the last one built being a 2WD 4760 model. It was manufactured on 1994 May 25. This ended a 22-year run for Sound Guard tractors, that were widely regarded as the most successful tractors ever built. *The new 8000 Series tractors were introduced with state-of-the-art features; the 8100, 8200, 8300, and 8400. One lone utility tractor, the 5500 was added in the fall of 1995.


TEN series upgrades

1996 saw thirteen (13) new tractors debuted at a big John Deere dealer meeting in
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
. *First, all of the 7000 Series tractors were replaced the five 7000 TEN series tractors; these were the 7210, 7410, 7610, 7710, and 7810; *But the big news came with the 8000T Series rubber belted track tractors; there were the 8100T, 8200T, 8300T, and 8400T; these built upon the 8000 Series wheeled tractors; *The 70 Series tractors were replaced by the four 9000 Series tractors, at , , , and ; these were the 9100, 9200, 9300, and 9400; *1997 brought seven new tractors, three in the Advantage Series, and four in the 5000 TEN series models. The three Advantage models were the 6405, 6605, and 7405. The 5210, 5310, 5410, and 5510 represent the 5000 TEN series tractors.; *The spring of 1998 revealed the four 6000 TEN tractors; the 6110, 6210, 6310, and 6410. Another new addition to the long green range in 1998 was the six 4000 Series compact
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
d tractors; these were the 4100, 4200, 4300, 4400, 4500, and 4600. An Advantage Series 790 compact diesel engined tractor was also added.


T tracked versions

During the fall of 1998, Deere & Company had a prototype 9300T track tractor at at least three farm shows. During August 1999, the company had another dealer meeting in
Moline, Illinois Moline ( ) is a city located in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. With a population of 42,985 in 2020, it is the largest city in Rock Island County. Moline is one of the Quad Cities, along with neighboring East Moline, Illinois, East M ...
. It was here that the 9300T, and 9400T were revealed to their John Deere dealers. A 7510 with full
four-wheel drive Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, refers to a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case ...
was added. As a result, the 7610 was uprated to , and 7710 up to . The 8000/8000T Series tractors were replaced with the 8110/8110T, 8210/8210T, 8310/8310T, and 8410/8410T. These tractors got Deere sued by Caterpillar for directly copying their design.


2000s

*In the Compact utility sector, the John Deere 790 at , similar to the previous 770, and the 990 at were introduced by
Deere & Company Deere & Company, Trade name, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, transmissions, gearboxes) used in heavy e ...
. The 990 was a combination of the old 1050 and the previous 970. They would last until 2007, at which time John Deere re-badged them. They exist in 2012 as the 3005 (790) and the 4005 (990). In the compact and now subcompact segment, these are all that is left that is not
hydrostatic Fluid statics or hydrostatics is the branch of fluid mechanics that studies the condition of the equilibrium of a floating body and submerged body "fluids at hydrostatic equilibrium and the pressure in a fluid, or exerted by a fluid, on an imme ...
.; *The year 2000 was not an active year for new Deere & Company tractor launches, but did yield the 4700. But the year 2001 produced thirty-two (32) new green-and-yellow tractors. Starting with the 990 Advantage Series compact diesel tractor, this was only the beginning. Two new 5005 Series Advantage were also added; these were the 5105 and 5205.; *Early in 2001, Deere & Company introduced the 5020 Series utility tractors; these were the 5220, 5320, 5420, and 5520. But the big news for Deere & Company came in August 2001, in a John Deere dealer meeting in
Albuquerque, New Mexico Albuquerque ( ; ), ; kee, Arawageeki; tow, Vakêêke; zun, Alo:ke:k'ya; apj, Gołgéeki'yé. abbreviated ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Its nicknames, The Duke City and Burque, both reference its founding in ...
, where twenty-four (24) new tractors from were introduced; specifically, these were the 6003, 6020, 8020/8020T, 9020, and 9020T Series tractors.; *These were the 6403, 6603, 6120, 6220, 6320, 6420, in the smaller 6000 Series tractors; *In the
row crop A row crop is a crop that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be tilled or otherwise cultivated by agricultural machinery, machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by drilling or transplanti ...
tractor, the ten models were the 8120/8120T, 8220/8220T, 8320/8320T, 8420/8420T, and 8520/8520T. As has been the case since 1996, Deere & Company has been the only company to offer row crop tractors in both wheel and rubber tracks.; *Deere & Company replaced the 9000 Series 4WD with the 9120, 9220, 9320/9320T, 9420/9420T, and the largest John Deere tractor in history up to that point, the 9520/9520T. The 8020/9020 tractors have features like independent link suspension and ActiveSeat, to give the driver a more comfortable and productive day in the field.


4000 TEN upgrade

*2002, Deere & Company introduced nine new 4000 TEN Series tractors; **1st quarter, the 4110, 4010, 4115, 4210, 4310, 4410, 4510, 4610, and 4710; **3rd quarter, the smaller 7020 Series tractors debuted; these went from , and were the 7220, 7320, 7420, and 7520. Also added were the 6015 Series, which were the 6215, 6415, 6615, and 6715.; *In early 2003, an IVT transmission was added to the options for the 7710 and 7810 tractors; a new 2210 compact diesel engined tractor was also added; *2003, in August, Deere & Company held a big John Deere dealer meeting in
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
; three new 5003 tractors were released, the 5103, 5203, and 5403.


500 hp models arrive

One thing the John Deere dealers in attendance at Columbus saw that did not appear at 'Deere.com' until March 2004 was the new 9620. The 9620 came after two of Deere & Company competitors introduced 4WDs.


7×20 series

In
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
, Deere & Company announced the replacement of the three larger 7000 TEN tractors; namely the 7720, 7820, and the new 7920; the 7610 was discontinued. *2004 brought the 4120, 4320, 4520, and 4720. October had the 5025 Series utility tractor introduced; these were the 5225, 5325, 5425, and 5525.; *In 2005, Deere & Company introduced fifteen (15) new tractors; the first models were the 3020 Series tractors; the 3120, 3320, 3520, and 3720; also added was the PTO 2305; *In the late summer, the 9320, 9420 and 9520 were made into
scraper Scrape, scraper or scraping may refer to: Biology and medicine * Abrasion (medical), a type of injury * Scraper (biology), grazer-scraper, a water animal that feeds on stones and other substrates by grazing algae, microorganism and other matter ...
specials to meet a niche market. The annual dealer convention was held in
Fort Worth, Texas Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the 13th-largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, covering nearly into four other counties: Denton, Johnson, Parker, and Wise. According ...
in August 2005, where the company brought out the 8030/8030T Series row crop tractors; there were five wheeled models and three tracked models.; *The following were introduced; the 8130, 8230, 8330, 8430, 8530, 8230T, 8330T, and 8430T; when tested in Nebraska the 8430 was tested as the most
fuel efficient Fuel efficiency is a form of thermal efficiency, meaning the ratio of effort to result of a process that converts chemical potential energy contained in a carrier (fuel) into kinetic energy or work. Overall fuel efficiency may vary per device, wh ...
row crop tractor ever tested.


2006

The Deere & Company annual dealer meeting was held in
Omaha, Nebraska Omaha ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County. Omaha is in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's 39th-largest cit ...
; the launches included: *The 3203, and 5403; *The Omaha get together produced the smaller 6030 Premium, and the larger 7030 Series tractors; **6030 Series of the 6230, 6330, and 6430; **7030 Series of the 7630, 7730, 7830, and 7930.


2007

In 2007, Deere & Company released thirty-two (32) new tractor models; the year began with the introduction of the 5603 and 5625, both these are , and are a further extension of the 5003 and 5025 Series tractors. *A new series of 5003 tractors launched in the summer, consisting of the 5103, 5203, 5303, and 5403. The Deere & Company big meeting was held in August 2007 in
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
; the John Deere dealers saw four new nursery and greenhouse tractors, which would not appear on the 'Deere.com' website until February 5, 2008; these would be the: * 20A, 76F, 85F, and 100F; PTO horsepower on these four tractors are , , , and respectively. At the Cincinnati dealer meeting, the dealers also saw the regular 6030 / 7030, and the Premium 6030 Series tractors: *The 6230, 6330, 6430, 7130, 7230, and 7330; the only difference between the two series was that the Premium Series had the 7430; *But the biggest tractors seen in this Cincinnati meeting were the 9030 Series 4WD tractors between : the 9230, 9330, 9430/9430T, 9530/9530T, and 9630/
9630T The John Deere 9630 is an agricultural tractor model manufactured by John Deere Deere & Company, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diese ...
; *The 9120 was discontinued; *The 9430, 9530, and 9630 were also available as
scraper Scrape, scraper or scraping may refer to: Biology and medicine * Abrasion (medical), a type of injury * Scraper (biology), grazer-scraper, a water animal that feeds on stones and other substrates by grazing algae, microorganism and other matter ...
tractor models; *The new compact 4105 was in John Deere dealer lots in late December 2007.


2008

In early 2008, Deere & Company introduced another compact
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
d tractor, the 3005, which is essentially an updated John Deere 870. Followed by the new 31 engine PTO 2720 later in the year. On the back of the John Deere publication ''The Furrow'' (Summer 2008) is a signup for new equipment. Deere & Company had another dealer meeting in late July 2008, to introduce many new utility tractors. But the real announcement came with John Deere introducing a new worldwide numbering scheme for the entire range of compact and agricultural tractors.


Power ratings / model numbers

From the 2008
model year The model year (sometimes abbreviated "MY") is a method of describing the version of a product which has been produced over multiple years. The model year may or may not be the same as the calendar year in which the product was manufactured. ...
range, Deere & Company nomenclature on the engine horsepower output for individual models will now be advertised in official literature and online using the
metric system The metric system is a system of measurement that succeeded the Decimal, decimalised system based on the metre that had been introduced in French Revolution, France in the 1790s. The historical development of these systems culminated in the d ...
per the
International Organization for Standardization The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) is an international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries. Membership requirements are given in Ar ...
(ISO) 97/68/EC standard for determining net rated engine drawbar power output; the metric horsepower value will be used in the model name. *The first digit will state size; *The next three will state rated engine output in
metric horsepower Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
; *A new letter will be added (currently D, E, or M) to state specification level: **R being a high specification machine (like the Premium series in the 6000 and 7000 series); **M to denote a mid specification; **E/D to denote a low-specification, or "value specification", (like the 03 and 05 series in the 6000 and 5000 respectively); *A sixth digit describes special configurations (like "T" for Tracks on the 8RT series tractors). ;Example For example, the new 3032E tractor will be a 3000 with rated engine; the E is low-specification. This tractor represents the 2007 model year 3203 for its specification, not to be mistaken for the 3320 which has the same horsepower but more features and at a higher price. Over the next few years, all tractors will get this scheme. The issue is that Deere is using rated engine horsepower in the name, not PTO horsepower, which is usually less.


2008 models (new nomenclature)

In 2008, the first John Deere tractors to get the new naming scheme were the 5D, 5E, 5E Limited edition, and the 6D Series tractors. These tractors were introduced at the annual Deere & Company dealer meeting; this year's event was held in
Denver, Colorado Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
. *5D – range of the 5045D, and 5055D; the PTO horsepower ratings are and respectively; the 5D tractors are only available in
two-wheel drive Two-wheel-drive (2WD) denotes Motor vehicle, vehicles with a Powertrain, drivetrain that allows two wheels to be driven, and receive Engine power, power and torque from the engine, simultaneously. Four-wheeled vehicles For four-wheeled vehicles ( ...
; *5E – range of the 5045E, 5055E, 5065E, and 5075E; the PTO horsepower ratings are the , , , and respectively; the 5E Limited come with MFWD-mechanical
front-wheel drive Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, where the engine drives the front wheels only. Most modern front-wheel drive vehicles feature a transverse engine, rather than the conventional longit ...
; *5E Limited tractors – which are the 5083E, 5093E, and 5101E; the PTO horsepower ratings are , , and respectively; the 5E tractor are available in both two-wheel drive and MFWD versions. The biggest John Deere tractors in the new range were the 6D models. *6D – range of the 6100D, 6115D, 6130D, and 6140D; PTO horsepower for the four models are , , , and respectively; the 6D is offered in two-wheel drive and MFWD versions. According to the 'Deere.com' website, Deere & Company introduced two new
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
d 3E Series tractors. This pair of new 3E Series tractors is on page two of ''The Furrow'', December 2008 edition. Both new 3E models would appear in early October 2008. These would be the 3032E and 3038E. The 3032E is powered by a , while a supply's the power on the 3038E. ProMagazine.com reports that this pair is for house owners who want a tractor that could take on everyday jobs, some features are: diesel engine, twin touch pedals,
hydrostatic Fluid statics or hydrostatics is the branch of fluid mechanics that studies the condition of the equilibrium of a floating body and submerged body "fluids at hydrostatic equilibrium and the pressure in a fluid, or exerted by a fluid, on an imme ...
transmission, standard 4WD, optional
cruise control Cruise control (also known as speed control, cruise command, autocruise, or tempomat) is a system that automatically controls the speed of a motor vehicle. The system is a servomechanism that takes over the throttle of the car to maintain a ste ...
,
power steering A power steering is a mechanical device equipped on a motor vehicle that helps drivers steer the vehicle by reducing steering effort needed to turn the steering wheel, making it easier for the vehicle to turn or maneuver at lower speeds. Hydraul ...
, a
power take-off A power take-off or power takeoff (PTO) is one of several methods for taking power from a power source, such as a running engine, and transmitting it to an application such as an attached implement or separate machine. Most commonly, it is a sp ...
(PTO) that is electronically engaged.


2009 models

On March 17, 2009, Deere.com announced the new 7530 Premium tractor. During the week of August 13, 2009, the company had another big dealer meeting in
Omaha, Nebraska Omaha ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County. Omaha is in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's 39th-largest cit ...
, to introduce the new 8R/8RT
row crop A row crop is a crop that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be tilled or otherwise cultivated by agricultural machinery, machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by drilling or transplanti ...
and track tractors to their dealers. On August 20, 2009, at Deere.com, a news release was posted on the 8R, 8RT, and two new 5105M specialty tractors. Six new green-and-yellow 8R row crop tractors 8225R, 8245R, 8270R, 8295R, 8320R, and the 8345R. PTO ratings are , , , , , and respectively. The 8225R is the only one available as a two-wheel-drive model. Optional IVT or Powershift transmissions. In John Deere nomenclature, the first number equals size, the next three numbers are the engine horsepower, and the letter at the end stands for capability. The six tractors range from , with the 8345R being the most powerful row crop model on the market. Also shown to the dealers were the new 8RT rubber track tractor models. These three models are the 8295RT, 8320RT, and the 8345RT. The T at the end stands for tracks; other than that, the numbers in the 8RT Series are the same in their 8R counterparts. PTO horsepower for the three 8RT tractors are , , and respectively. The 8RT models had their fuel capacity to , and can come with track width up to . All nine 8R/8RT tractors are powered by the company's PowerTech Plus six-cylinder diesel engine. Two other lesser known tractors were also introduced by the company are the 5105ML orchard and poultry tractors. The horsepower is engine and PTO . One version of the 5105ML comes configured to work in
orchard An orchard is an intentional plantation of trees or shrubs that is maintained for food production. Orchards comprise fruit- or nut-producing trees which are generally grown for commercial production. Orchards are also sometimes a feature of larg ...
s and
vineyard A vineyard (; also ) is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes and non-alcoholic grape juice. The science, practice and study of vineyard production is known as viticulture. Vineyards ...
s, while the other version is a low-profile tractor for work in poultry barns.


2010s


2010 models

In August 2010,
Deere & Company Deere & Company, Trade name, doing business as John Deere (), is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, transmissions, gearboxes) used in heavy e ...
had another dealer meeting in
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
, to introduce still more tractors. This was confirmed at Deere.com on August 26, 2010, with the announcement of more new 8R/8RT Series tractors. The new models are 2011
model year The model year (sometimes abbreviated "MY") is a method of describing the version of a product which has been produced over multiple years. The model year may or may not be the same as the calendar year in which the product was manufactured. ...
tractors, with several improvements. These would be the 8235R, 8260R, 8285R, 8310R, 8335R, and 8360R wheel tractors, ranging from rated engines. The PTO outputs are , , , , , and for the six tractors. Besides the six wheel tractors, three new 8RT track tractors would also be added. There would be the rated engine 8310RT, 8335RT, and the 8360RT. Power-take off horsepower is ,, and respectively. One of the major changes with these nine green-and-yellow tractors was the new PowerTech PSX dual turbocharged diesel. This is an Interim Tier 4 (IT4) diesel engine. On January 1, 2011,
EPA The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
Tier 4 regulations began, thus the new PowerTech diesel in these tractors. Despite their competitors going with SCR to counter this, John Deere uses
exhaust gas recirculation In internal combustion engines, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is a nitrogen oxide () emissions reduction technique used in petrol/gasoline, diesel engines and some hydrogen engines. EGR works by recirculating a portion of an engine's exhaust ...
(EGR). To tell these new 8R tractors apart from the earlier 2010 tractors, John Deere put new wrap-around lights up front. Also the model number has been moved close to the front just off the black grill on both sides. Another characteristic is the new large black muffler on the right corner of the cab. Other improvements engineered into these tractors are JDLink, ActiveCommand Steering (ACS), Infinitely Variable Transmission (IVT) AutoMode, GS3 CommandCenter, and the StarFire 3000 receiver. In a 2010 October meeting in Florida, John Deere dealers were shown the new 1023E and 1026E sub compact tractors that the company announced in February 2011.


2018

In 2018, John Deere has the following tractors: *9R, 9RT, 9RX - 4WD *6R, 7R, 8R, 8RT, 8RX - row crop *5090EL, 5075GL and 5125ML - specialty *1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 series - utility


2020s


References


External links


www.Deere.com
— John Deere US, at Deere & Company official website
Global Country Selector
— John Deere Worldwide, at Deere & Company {{DEFAULTSORT:John Deere Tractors, List Of Tractors Lawn and garden tractors